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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian AGRISAINS Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal
Tarsono
Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERFORMANPERTUMBUHANAYAMPEDAGING DENGAN PENGGUNAAN LUMPUR SAWITFERMENTASI DALAM RANSUM Hasan, Asmira; Tarsono, Tarsono; Nirwana, Nirwana
AgriSains Vol 17, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Abstract

Palm sludge is a by-product of the palm oil processing that is quite numerous and still contains nutrients that can be utilized as an alternative feed ingredient for poultry. However, high crude fiber content resulted in the utilization of alternative feed ingredients for poultry is limited. The fermentation process can increase nutritive value of the palm sludge. This research aimed to study the use effect of the fermented palm sludge (FPS)in the ration on the growth performance of broiler. The research has been conducted in the animal teaching farm of theAnimal Husbandry Faculty starting from October 9th to November 13th, 2013 using 80 DOCs (day old chickens) produced by PT. Satwa Utama Raya, Makassar. Those DOCswere raised in the 20 cages that each has a size of 60x60x90 cm. Each cage was placed by buckets of ration and drinking water. A complete randomizeddesign was used in this research with 5 treatments and 4 replications.  The treatments were R0 (ration without FPS), R1 (ration with 2.5% FPS), R2 (ration with 5.0% FPS), R3 (ration with 7.5% FPS), R4 (ration with 10.0% FPS). The research parameters were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion.The result showed that treatments affected non-significantly (P>0.05) on the three observed variables. It was concluded that the fermented palm sludge still can be used up to 10% in the broiler’s ration.Key words: broiler, fermented palm sludge, growth performance
SCREENING OF POTENTIAL WEEDS GROWN IN OIL-PALM PLANTATION FOR ANIMAL FEEDS AT JAMBI PROVINCE Tarsono, Tarsono; Hafsah, Hafsah; Kaswari, T
AgriSains Vol 17, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Abstract

            Vegetation that grows naturally in certain areas is a reflection of the interaction of various environmental factors and may change at any time. Under oil palm trees, there are several types of vegetation that have the potential to be used as animal feed, but it has not been identified yet. This study aimed to examine the types of vegetation that grows under the oil palm trees, and could potentially be used for animal feed. Observations were conducted on 3 groups of oil palm plantations aged above 10 years which belong to:  i.e. smallholder oil palm, private estates, and state estates company. In each group, it was taken 8 plots so there were 24 plots in total. Parameters observed were the types of plants (i.e. grass, legume, and weed), plant nutrient content (determined by using proximate analysis), microclimate and soil organic matter content (C and N), and soil pH. Collected data were analyzed descriptively, and were followed by a t test.   Results showed that herbages grow in palm-oil plantation in the Ness village are more various than that of in the Arang-arang village.  Ottocloa nodosa and Eulisine indica are two grasses species that might be potential in the Arang-arang village which has a pity soil type, while Leersia hexandra, Paspalum sp., and Ottocloa nodosa are species of grasses which grow in the Ness village which has a yellow-red podsolic soil type.  The existence of Melastoma malabathricum in the Arang-arang village should be considered as this species contains poisonous substances.  Calopogonium sp. and Mimosa sp. are spesies of legumes that could be developed in palm-oil pasture to improve N content of herbages.  Nitrogen or mineral fertilization might be needed to improve soil fertility of different soil types.Key words: oil palm, vegetation, weeds, animal feed, soil
BIMBINGAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK UNTUK MENGHASILKAN SAYURAN SEHAT DAN BEBAS RESIDU BAHAN KIMIA Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Monde, Anthon; Tarsono, Tarsono; Idham, Idham; Nasir, Burhanuddin
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 4, No 4 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.716 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v4i4.2603

Abstract

Abstrak: Produksi sayuran yang dihasilkan oleh petani pada umumnya ditengarai memiliki residu pestisida yang tinggi. Kecurigaan ini didasari atas perlakuaan petani yang sangat intensif melakukan penyemprotan pestisida, terutama untuk sayuran yang rentan terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit. Pemakaian pestisida yang kebablasan tersebut merupakan salah satu dampak dari revolusi hijau yang mengagungkan paket teknologi pertanian yang salah satu diantaranya pemanfaatan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida kimia. Program pengabdian desa mitra ini bertujuan untuk membimbing petani penyediakan sarana produksi usaha tani organik berupa penyediaan pupuk organik dan pestisida organik, serta melatih petani mengembangkan usaha tani sayuran organik agar produk yang dihasilkan bebas dari residu bahan kimia. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan dan bimbingan teknologi (bimtek) pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida organik serta budidaya sayuran organik, dengan mitra program adalah anggota kelompok tani ‘Mandiri’ UPTD Bulupountu Jaya Kabupaten Sigi.  Hasil pelaksanaan program memperlihatkan keseriusan peserta dalam setiap sesi pelatihan, dan adanya adopsi teknologi dari peserta yang diimplementasikan di lahan usaha taninya masing-masing. Hasil demplot sayuran organik adalah produk berbagai jenis tanaman sayuran seperti tomat, bayam, gambas, kangkung, terong dan pakchoy. Abstract:  Vegetable production by farmers is generally tought to have a high pesticide residue. This suspicion is based on the treatment of farmers who are very intensive in spraying pesticides, especially for vegetables that are vulnerable to pests and diseases. The excessive use of pesticides is one of the effects of the green revolution that glorifies agricultural technology packages, one of which is the use of chemical pesticides. The service program of the partner villages is aimed at guiding farmers to provide organic farming production facilities in the form of supplying organic fertilizers and organic pesticides, as well as training farmers to develop organic vegetable farming so that the products produced are free of chemical residues. The method applied was training and technological guidance (bimtek) for making organic fertilizers and organic pesticides as well as organic vegetable cultivation, with program partners being members of the farmer group 'Mandiri' UPTD Bulupountu Jaya, Sigi Regency.  The results of the implementation of the program show the seriousness of the participants in each training session, and the adoption of technology from the participants which was implemented in their respective farms. The results of the organic vegetable demonstration plot are products of various types of vegetable crops such as tomatoes, spinach, luffa, water spinach, eggplant and pakchoy
Comparison of Agronomic Attributes Two Types of Panicum Grass on The Pot Trial Tarsono, Tarsono
AgriSains Vol 21, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Abstract

A pot trial aimed comparing several aspects of agronomical atributes of two types of Panicum has been carried out from August to September 2018 in the greenhouse of Tadulako University, Palu. A completely randomized design (CRD) of two treatments which were repeated 10 times was used in this study. The variables observed included plant height, number of tillers, length of leaf-sheath, length of leaf-blade, leaf width, and dry matter production. The data collected was analyzed for variance using the SX program, with followed-up by the least significance difference test (P=0.05) for variables that were significantly affected by treatment. The results showed that Panicum sarmentosum grass has a similarity to Panicum maximum in terms of number of tillers, leaf-sheath length, leaf width, and plant height (P>0.05), except for leaf-blade length, and dry matter production (P<0.05).
EFFECTS OF WATERING ON AGRONOMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. AT FOUR-WEEKS AGE OF DEFOLIATION - Tarsono; Andi L. Amar; Eko Poetri; - Mustaring
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Pastura Vol. 10 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2021.v10.i02.p11

Abstract

Beberapa atribut agronomi rumput Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. sebagai respon perlakuan penyiramandievaluasi dalam suatu percobaan di rumah kaca Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako, di Palu-SulawesiTengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tingkat pertumbuhan kembali (regrowth) tanamanrumput Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. yang didefoliasi secara berulang dengan umur pemanenan 4 minggupada perlakuan penyiraman berbeda. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) digunakan dalam penelitian pot (pottrial) satu faktor ini. Perlakuan penyiraman yang diterapkan adalah penyiraman setiap hari sekali (S1H),penyiraman setiap dua hari sekali (S2H), dan penyiraman pada saat tanaman menjelang layu (S3H). Setiapperlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 pot unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa tanaman rumput Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. memiliki indikasi produktif yang baik sebagai spesies baru yang tahan terhadap kekeringan sehingga berpotensi untuk dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan pada lahan kering Lembah Palu. Kata kunci: hijauan, rumput, sarmentosum, penyiraman, pertumbuhan
IBW PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN DESA DI KECAMATAN SINIU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Hasriyanty Hasriyanty; Tarsono Tarsono; Anthon Monde; Rosnawati Rosnawati
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.651 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v1i0.10

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Siniu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong ini bertujuan untuk: mendorong masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi SDA yang dimiliki secara baik dan arif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya melalui pengembangan usaha sitem pertanian terpadu tanaman dan ternak. Ternak yang selama ini dibiarkan berkeliaran bebas dijalanan dibuatkan kandang ternak. Pengandangan ini memungkinkan untuk mengumpulkan kotoran ternak yang akan diolah menjadi pupuk organik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk tanaman. Sebaliknya, limbah pertanian dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Selain itu, pakan ternak juga disiapkan melalui penanaman hijauan pakan. Untuk itu telah dilakukan penyuluhan bidang pertanian dan peternakan, praktek pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida biologi serta penanaman hijauan pakan ternak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Silanga dan Desa Marantale Kecamatan Siniu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sebagai desa binaan. Pembuatan demplot hijauan pakan ternak dilaksanakan pada areal kosong atau dibawah tegakan pohon kelapa. Kegiatan ini mendapat dukungan penuh dari aparat desa dan pemerintah kabupaten Parigi Moutong.
KKN-PPM PENERAPAN SISTEM USAHA TANI TERPADU DAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS ZERO WASTE FARMING SYSTEM Sri Anjar Lasmini; Tarsono Tarsono; Nur Edy
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.638 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v1i0.14

Abstract

Sistem usaha tani terpadu adalah suatu sistem yang menggabungkan kegiatan pertanian, peternakan, perikanan, kehutanan dan ilmu lain yang terkait dengan pertanian dalam satu lahan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif peningkatan produktivitas lahan, konservasi lingkungan serta pengembangan desa secara terpadu,sedangkan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan ditujukan untuk mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan, mempertahankan produktivitas pertanian, meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan meningkatkan stabilitas dan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat di pedesaan. Indikator tercapainya sistem pertanian berkelanjutan adalah lingkungan lestari, ekonomi meningkat (sejahtera), dan secara sosial diterima oleh masyarakat petani. Dalam praktek sistem pertanian terpadu dan berkelanjutan adalah pengintegrasian antara tanaman dan ternak.Program KKN-PPM bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mengembangkan sistem pertanian terpadu dan berkelanjutan melalui sistem integrasi tanaman dan ternak berbasis zero waste farming systemsebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi lahan dan sumberdaya lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah: meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lahan secara optimal agar pendapatan masyarakat meningkat. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target tersebut,akan dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakatdengan fokus kegiatan meliputi: (a) sosialisasi program KKN-PPM, (b) penyuluhansistem usaha tani terpadu integrasi tanaman dan ternak, (c) pelatihan teknologi usaha pertanian integrasi tanaman dan ternak berbasis zero waste farming system serta (f) pendampingan dan pemberdayaan bagi kelompok sasaran program. Hasil pelaksanaan program KKN-PPMTahun 2018yang diikuti sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswayang ditempatkan di tiga desa, yaitu Desa Wani I, Desa Wani Lumbumpetigo dan Desa Wanit III telah melaksanaan program yang meliputi program wajib yaitu sistem pertanian terpadu dan berkelanjutan melalui sistem integrasi tanaman dan ternak berbasis zero waste farming system serta program pilihan berupa bina lingkungan, kegiatan sosial, oleh raga, seni, dan budaya. Program integrasi tanaman dan ternak berbasis zero waste farming system telah mengembangkan pupuk organik dan penanaman hijauan pakan serta budidaya tanaman sayuran melalui konsep RPL
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengembangan Pupuk Organik Cair Biokultur dan Biourin untuk Mendukung Sistem Budidaya Sayuran Organik Sri Anjar Lasmini; Idham Idham; Anthon Monde; Tarsono Tarsono
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2019): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.801 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v4i2.891

Abstract

In the development of vegetable farming by the community, there are fundamental problems which are generally carried out conventionally with the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to determine the success of their farming. With the farming system, the community suffers a lot of losses because the inputs used are relatively expensive and on the other hand the products become cheap because the quality is not guaranteed. The solution to this problem is to develop bio-culture organic fertilizers and bio-urine whose raw materials are available in the region. The partner village development program aims to conduct training on the making and development of liquid organic fertilizer bio-culture and biourine to support the cultivation of organic vegetables. The method of approach applied is technology transfer (TT) and entrepreneurship capacity building (ECB) which is carried out with the Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) approach ) which in its implementation uses the method of lecture/discussion, training, making demo plotting, and assistance. The results achieved in the implementation of this program were that participants were able to make and develop liquid organic bioculture fertilizers and biourin and apply it to their farms as an alternative to chemical fertilizers
PERFORMA LITTER KELINCI-INDUK LOKAL YANG DIBERI PAKAN HIJAUAN UBI JALAR DISUPLEMENTASI SEJUMLAH KONSENTRAT BERBEDA Tarsono Tarsono; Najamudin Najamudin; Mustaring Mustaring; Yulius Duma; Supriono Supriono
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The study to identify the effects of different concentrate supplementation on the reproductive performance of the local rabbits fed with basal ration (i.e.: sweet potato forages – ad libitum) was carried out in Jono Oge village - Biromaru, Donggala–Central Sulawesi. The study used 12 multifarious does which were allocated to four treatments using a Randomized Block design (RBD).  The treatments were as follows: does fed with basal ration (R0); does fed with basal ration supplemented with concentrate at 1% (R1), 2% (R2), and 3% (R3) of body weights.  Litter sizes, weights at birth   and weaning of kids were then recorded.  Results showed that concentrate supplementation for the  local rabbits fed with basal ration of sweet potato forages did not significantly affect the litter size and  birth-weight of kids but the treatments did significantly affect their weaning-weights (21 day old).
EVALUASI AWAL TIGA JENIS POHON MULTIGUNA ALTERNATIF SUMBER HIJAUAN PAKAN DI LAHAN KERING LEMBAH PALU Rosmiaty Arief; Tarsono Tarsono; Andi L. Amar
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The preliminary research had been conducted to gather information on nutritive values of various plants such as kayu jawa (Lannea coramandelica), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), and kelor (Moringa oleifera) to be used as alternative feeds for ruminant. It was expected that the research could generate recommendation for the suitability of those plants as the sources of ruminant ration, new research plan on the comprehensive nutritive values of the plants, and agronomic tests and their procedure in dry land farming systems.  Three replicates of leave samples of 3 development phases (old leaves, well developed leaves, and young leaves along with branches) were taken from the three plant species. Therefore, the number of samples was 27. An Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was employed to analyze proxymat and mineral (Ca and P) content of the leaves. The research result showed that : (a) there was no interaction effect between the plant species and the leave development, (b) the content of all leave nutrients were affected by the plant species except that of fat, whereas the leave development significantly affected only the Calcium content, (c) based on the leave nutrient composition contained, M. oleifera and M. citrifolia could be used as alternative feed particularly for calcium and phosphorous supplies for ruminant in the Palu Valley to replace L. coramandelica which have been more popular, (d) As M. citrifolia and M. oleifera contained sufficiently high BETN level, these plants can be used as an alternative feed that can be mixed with other types of feeds containing non protein nitrogen (NPN), thus enhancing the overall feed nutrition. The research recommend that there is a need to proceed the research on L. coramandelica, M. citrifolia, dan M. oleifera as the source of feed for ruminant in the aspect of biological tests such as preferency and digestibitlity either in-sacco or in-vivo.  New experiments relating to growth measurements, productive and reproductive levels will comprehensively add the biological values of the three plants as the sources of ruminant feed.
Co-Authors Abu Hanifah Andi L. Amar Andi L. Amar Andi L. Amar Andi Lagaligo Amar Anthon Monde Burhanuddin Nasir Eko Poetri Hafsah Hafsah Hasan, Asmira Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Idham Idham Idham Idham Kaharudin Kasim Kaswari, T Lisnawati, Unung Mulyati Mulyati Mustaring Mustaring Nirwana, Nirwana Nur Edy Nurjanah, Rita Rosmiaty Arief Rosmiaty Arief Rosnawati Solly Aryza Sri Anjar Lasmini Supriono Supriono Yulius Duma Zandi, Ahmad Sahira