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All Journal Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ijtimaiyya Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Jurnal Bina Praja Misykat al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Masyarakat Riau Journal of Empowerment Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Al-Taujih : Bingkai Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Jurnal Penelitian Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Azwar, Welhendri
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
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Social Development Through Participatory Dakwah Approach Azwar, Welhendri
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-hikmah.v0i0.1009

Abstract

his article explains unsatisfied conventional-positivist paradigm that brings allernate partisipative paradigm in order to solve social problems. The writer explains about PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal). PRA is a method in understanding (rural) society, from, for and with the society itself. This method includes analysis, plan action, and also monitoring and evaluating the program social development Partisipative method (PRA) brings empowerment. Every body has the right to say what they have in their mind in order lo get deosion reiated to ther life.
Feminisasi Kemiskinan: Studi Tentang Pengemis Perempuan pada Masyarakat Matrilineal Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Azwar, Welhendri; Muliono, Muliono; Permatasari, Yuli
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2018.172.165-182

Abstract

Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan fenomena keterpinggiran kaum perempuan Minangkabu di Sumatera Barat. Beberapa konsep teoritik feminis digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi sistem sosial masyarakat memposisikan perempuan dalam realitas kehidupannya. Lalu, membaca posisi ketertindasan perempuan dalam kemiskinannya atau kemiskinan perempuan dalam ketertindasannya. Pembahasan ini menjadi penting disebabkan fakta menunjukkan betapa banyak kaum perempuan Minang berjuang melawan kemiskinan yang sering terlihat melawan kodratnya. Pada posisi ini, pembahasan ini diharapkan dapat membuka pemahman atas dominasi perempuan dalam kultur Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif­fenomenologis, sebagai usaha ekplorasi dan klarifikasi yang kemudian menjelaskan fenomana pemiskinan kaum perempuan sebagai realitas sosial. Belenggu kemiskinan perempuan dalam studi ini dilatari oleh dua hal yaitu ketidakberdayaannya dalam melawan kultur yang bersifat paternalistik dan hambatannya dalam menemukan akses ekonomi yang lebih baik untuk kehidupan yang lebih bermartabat.[This article explains the phenomenon of marginalization on Minangkabau women in West Sumatra. The author uses some feminist theoretical concepts to analyze how social construction puts women in their reality of life. Then, to read the position of women oppression in their poverty, or women’s poverty in their oppression. This research is important because the facts show that many Minangkabau women struggle against poverty which often seems to be against their nature. In this position, this research is expected to reveal the understanding of women’s dominance in Minangkabau culture, West Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive-phenomenological approach as an exploration and clarification effort, then explains the phenomenon of women’s impoverishment as a social reality. The poverty shackles of women in this research are based on two things, namely their inadequacy against the paternalistic culture and its obstacles to find better economic access for a more dignified life.]
Resiliensi Anak Asuh di Sekolah : Studi Terhadap Peserta Didik Yang Tinggal Dirumah Asuh “Yayasan Bening Nurani” (YABNI) Padang Wati, Melinda; Azwar, Welhendri; Anidar, Jum; Permatasari, Yuli
Jurnal Al-Taujih : Bingkai Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/atj.v5i2.1140

Abstract

Tinggal di Yayasan Bening Nurani (YABNI) memberikan kecendrungan anak menjadi jenuh, sepi, minder dan tidak memiliki harapan yang baik untuk masa depan karena tidak adanya kehadiran dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam perkembangan anak. Namun, peserta didik yang tinggal di YABNI mampu resilien dengan kondisi yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa faktor pembentuk resiliensi peserta didik yang berasal dari rumah asuh YABNI Padang. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan subyek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu peserta didik yang masih sekolah pada tingkat SMP dan SMA yang memiliki resiliensi disekolah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor dominan dari lahirnya resiliensi adalah faktor I AM, yang mengendalikan (drive) faktor yang lain (I HAVE dan I CAN). Artinya kekuatan personal (I AM) mampu menjadikan peserta didik beradaptasi secara positif dalam situasi sulit apapun yang mereka hadapi.
Nagari Minangkabau: Studi terhadap Kelembagaan Masyarakat Adat di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Welhendri Azwar; Yulizal Yunus; Muliono Muliono; Yuli Permatasari
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.10.2018.231-239

Abstract

Nagari as government and customary institutions in West Sumatra is torn between the interests of the government system and the importance of maintaining the fundamental values in the community. Various government regulations regarding the village or Nagari generate new questions, the loss of the community’s identity and local wisdom of Nagari as an autonomous and independent society. This study aims to explore and describe the Nagari system of government, as a social system of indigenous peoples of Minangkabau that combine the state government system with the adat system of local customary institutions. The study was conducted with qualitative methods, using in-depth interviews with the community leaders as well as some observations related to the dynamics of its social community in addition to literature study. This study found that Nagari as Minangkabau community social unity has a sacred local wisdom from the community’s comprehensive thinking, and natural conditions. With its history, Nagari grows as an autonomous region where the community manages the social and natural resources potential independently. The Institutional system of Nagari is a combination between the state, custom, and religion, which is combined in the framework of tungku tigo sajarangan, tali tigo sapilin, the government, niniek mamak, and religious scholars. The social system that emerged from the wisdom of “reading” nature, as the strength of the Minangkabau community, made Nagari be one of the regions in Indonesia which are called by the Netherlands as “the Small Republic”.
Sistem Peradilan Adat Nagari di Sumatera Barat Welhendri Azwar; Muliono Muliono; Yuli Permatasari; Huriyatul Akmal; Syamsul Ibrar; Melisa Melisa
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.11.2019.53-62

Abstract

The state recognizes and respects indigenous and tribal people and their traditional rights insofar as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as contained in Article 18 B paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution. However, the fulfillment of cultural identity and the rights of indigenous people have not been maximized. This study aims to find the conceptual model of the Customary Justice system in an effort to protect the existence of the rights of indigenous people to build the strength of civil society in West Sumatra. This research uses research and development methods. Data retrieval is done by survey, observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods. This study found that; 1) Minangkabau people have their own local wisdom in resolving customary disputes, even for a broader range of life issues, long before Indonesia was found, 2) Nagari Customary Justice system is a translation of Customary Limbago which is the life philosophy of Minangkabau people, 3) Nagari Customary Judicial institutional structure is a representation of the existence of the tribe in the Nagari, so that its cultural legitimacy becomes strong. And, 4) the Nagari Customary Justice system is an effort to build the sovereignty of civil society, namely an autonomous, independent, egalitarian, and democratic society. It is hoped that the results of this study will be a guideline in establishing the Nagari Customary Justice institution in West Sumatra.
Model Pemerintahan Adat pada Nagari di Sumatera Barat Welhendri Azwar; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Muliono Muliono; Yuli Permatasari; Mufti Ulil Amri; Yurisman Yurisman
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.33-42

Abstract

Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages provides opportunities for indigenous communities to form indigenous village governments. Nagaris have an established government system, and yet it is getting blurry and dysfunctional institutionally as rules and regulations concerning village governments change. This study aims to explore and rediscover the nagari government models according to the Minangkabau customs. Data were collected with a mixed-method approach, including survey, observation, interview, and focus group discussion (FGD) methods. This study found that, first, there are two nagari government models in the Minangkabau customs, namely the aristocratic model and the democratic model. Second, the cultural identity of the Minangkabau society is reflected in the concept of banagari, as the traditional system and the government system as an autonomous and independent entity. Third, the nagari government system accommodates two systems that are running simultaneously, namely the state government system and the indigenous government system, in the context of banagari life by using a system that divides the government into three branches, namely an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary.
SURAU SEBAGAI BASIS ISLAMISASI KULTURAL MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU Welhendri Azwar
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 2015: Volume VI Nomor 1 Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.18 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v0i0.634

Abstract

Observing various dakwah activity today, rather feels that the essence of dakwah began to lose value. Dakwah is no longer able to give directions over the life of the Islamic community. Moreover, if the dakwah activity is packed with business media, especially television, this may seem to add “syi'ar”of Islam, but actually she's dragged to the artificiality meaning of divine messages. Dakwah activity tends to significantly spectacle, versus guidance. When studied in the early development of Islamic Dakwah, it’s succeeded in giving the color of people's lives. Dakwah instead act to strengthen the local culture with a strong Islamic characterize. Islam in Minangkabau characterize it has become increasingly apparent. The combination of local and Islamic culture are felt in many Minang people's lives. One of the most influential cultural symbol in Minangkabau is the message of Islam, "surau". This paper seeks to provide an answer to how the concept of “surau” at  the development of Islam in Minangkabau, and how the dakwah strategy of the surau, as well as how social functioning surau in the Minangkabau society. The study used a descriptive - phenomenological approach, a method that emphasizes the meaning to the understanding of society. In epistemology, the study is based on empirical generalizations and determination concepts. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of the surau had been developed through a process of social Islamization. Furthermore, surau important role in the development and spread of Islam in Minangkabau, as a center of dakwah and educational activities , as well as the center of social activities. Surau role in maintaining its existence as a social institution in fostering the values of divinity and humanity in the social relations. At the same time, surau has a socially established itself as one of the important parts of the socio-cultural system of the Minangkabau society. So conceptually, surau style education can serve as a role mode propagation methods and strategies based on the knowledge of local culture
Pembelajaran Bermakna Dalam Suasana Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Yuli Permatasari; Welhendri Azwar
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v8i2.2103

Abstract

Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi pada semua tingkat pendidikan benyak mempertanyakan kualitas hasil dari belajar PJJ tersebut. Artikel ini membahas tentang pembelajaran bermakna kepada peserta didik dalam suasana pemberlajaran jarak jauh (pjj) di masa pandemi ini. beberapa konsep tentang memori, lupa dan ingatan digunakan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran bermakna selama proses PJJ dimasa pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui belajar bermakna agar pembelajaran belajar daring tetap efektif dan tersimpan pada memori peserta didik. kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  dengan  menggambarkan sesuatu  keadaaan  apa  adanya,   menggunakan  observasi  dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pembelajaran daring belum mampu menghadirkan pembelajaran yang bermaknna bagi peserta didik. Kedua, banyak yang menyebabkan pembelajaran bermakna tidak maksimal yaitu kondisi lungkungan belajar kuang kurang kondusif, metode daring guru yang menoton dan penyampaian makna yang disampaikan oleh guru berbeda  terhadap pemrosesan informasi yang ditangkap oleh peserta didik.
The Multifaced Politics: A Study on Polarization of Political Behavior of Tarekat Community in West Sumatera, Indonesia Welhendri Azwar; Muliono Muliono
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 60, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2022.602.315-346

Abstract

Tuanku as a leader of Tarekat community is a charismatic figure who plays significant socio-political roles. He is still placed as source of "fatwa" to political choice of the community. This study is used descriptive-phenomenological methods. To understand the meaning of Tarekat community towards to various socio-political activities and patterns of social relations between Tarekat community with society, researchers conducted a focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with the Tarekat community. Observations were carried out to pay attention both political behavior of Tarekat community and socio-political dynamic of the society related to the religious teachings and understandings where Tarekat activities are practiced. This study elucidates facts; first, the political behavior of Tarekat community in West Sumatra revealed a strong influence the relations between teacher and student on political choices of Tarekat community and showed the diversity typologies of Tarekat political behavior. Second, in the context of understanding religious struggle of Tarekat in the midst of socio-political dynamics in West Sumatra, Tarekat community consistently develop lithe and flexible behaviors and activities in socio-politic. This study is important to understand the political behavior of Tarekat community in the vortex of political identity in the political dynamics that occur, and always change.[Tuanku sebagai pimpinan kaum Tarekat merupakan sosok karismatik yang memainkan peran-peran sosial-politiknya secara signifikan. Ia masih ditempatkan sebagai sumber “fatwa” untuk pilihan politik masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-fenomenologi. Untuk memahami makna (meaning) kaum Tarekat terhadap berbagai aktivitas sosial-politik dan corak hubungan sosial kaum Tarekat dengan masyarakat, peneliti melakukan focus group discussion dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada kaum Tarekat. Observasi dilakukan untuk memperhatikan perilaku politik kaum Tarekat dan keadaan sosial politik masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan ajaran dan paham keagamaan Tarekat dimana aktivitas Tarekat dipraktekkan. Kajian ini menguraikan fakta bahwa;  pertama, perilaku politik kaum Tarekat di Sumatera Barat menampakkan wujud pengaruh kuat hubungan guru-murid terhadap pilihan politik kaum Tarekat dan memperlihatkan keragaman dinamis tipologi perilaku politik kaum Tarekat. Kedua, dalam konteks pergumulan paham keagamaan kaum Tarekat di tengah dinamika sosial politik di Sumatera Barat, kaum Tarekat konsisten mengembangkan perilaku dan aktivitas sosial-politik yang lentur dan fleksibel. Kajian ini menarik dan berguna memahami perilaku politik kauam Tarekat ditengah pusaran politik identitas dalam dinamika politik yang terjadi, dan senantiasa berubah.]
SHARIA CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR: PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM BELANJA ONLINE SOLIHIN SOLIHIN; WELHENDRI AZWAR
JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jebi.v4i1.547

Abstract

Co-Authors Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin Hulwati Hulwati HURIYATUL AKMAL Iqbal, Muhammad Jamil, Muhamad Jamil, Muhamad Jum Anidar M Yusuf Maharani, Tuti Marlena Marlena Melisa Melisa Melisa Melisa Mufti Ulil Amri Muhammad JAMIL Muhammad Yunus Muliono Muliono Muliono Muliono Muliono Muliono Muliono, Muliono Nasution, Muhammad Toyyib Nurus Shalihin, Nurus Permatasari, Yuli Permatasari, Yuli Permatasari Putri, Risya Nurya Ayyu Safuan, Mhd Sari, Yuli Permata Sari, Yuli Permata Solihin Solihin Solihin Solihin Syamsul Ibrar tania, Jira Ulil Amri, Mufti Ulil Amri Wati, Melinda Yuli Permata Sari Yuli Permatasari Yuli Permatasari Yuli Permatasari Yuli Permatasari Yulizal Yunus Yurisman Yurisman Yurisman Yurisman