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Peningkatan Kesadaran Higienis Tangan dan Mulut di Wilayah Dukuh Jetis, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul Basil, Abdulloh Sahmul; Ahnaf, Adiba Fahrial; Ilyasa, Alya; Alam, Dhiya Falah; Herman, Jhalu Rizkina; Khairunnisa, Nadia; Fahreza, Naufal Muhammad Agna; Riyantini, Nuril Najah; Arsani, Salwa Nabilah Onidya; Rahiimah, Qeismawati; Arsito, Puguh Novi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Rekonstruksi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.81.1285

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an activity carried out by individuals to improve comfort, quality of life, and body health. This effort is carried out to ensure individual comfort and health by maintaining and taking care for personal hygiene. Personal hygiene includes maintaining the health of the body, such as hands and oral hygiene, which can be implemented through Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Clean and healthy living behaviors play a crucial role in the prevention of various diseases, such as diarrhea, worms, dental caries, and other infectious diseases that can be transmitted through hands. Therefore, education about PHBS is very necessary so that this behavior can be applied and become a habit in daily life. However, there are still many bad habits in maintaining personal hygiene, especially hand and mouth hygiene among children and the people of Dukuh Jetis, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul. Based on these problems, the community engagement program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta focuses on increasing hand and oral hygiene awareness in Dukuh Jetis. The purpose of this program is to increase awareness of PHBS, especially hands and mouths in children and empower PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) mothers through homemade soap making training as an effort to increase access to hygiene in the household. The method used is counseling with active interaction to students of Al-Aysar IT Kindergarten and Elementary School which is carried out by demonstrating how to wash hands in 6 steps and how to brush teeth correctly. Meanwhile, the training on making homemade soap was carried out with an explanation of the material and continued with group practice using simple ingredients to make soap. The results of the community service program in PHBS counseling activities can be seen from the increase in the understanding rate of Kindergarten and Elementary School IT Al-Aysar Dukuh Jetis students who were tested before the program, namely the average pretest was 74.6 with the results tested after the program, namely the average posttest was 76.5. In the Homemade Soap Making Training activity, a pretest with an average result of 50.9 and a posttest with an average result of 78.6 was carried out. There was an increase in the understanding of counseling and training participants as seen from the results of the pretest and posttest conducted before and after the activity was carried out.
Synthesis and Characterization of Ethanolic Extract of Red Betel Leaf as an Antiseptic Gel Harimurti, Sabtanti; Hidayaturahmah, Rizky; Arsito, Puguh Novi; Febriansah, Rifki; Widada, Hari
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.006555

Abstract

Hand hygiene is one way to maintain health. There are several ways to clean hands, namely by washing hands and applying a hand sanitizer. The use of hand sanitizer is increasing due to its practical nature. Utilizing natural materials for preparing hand sanitizer widely available around us will be beneficial, one of which is red betel leaf which some people of Indonesia empirically use for antiseptic. This study aims to develop antiseptic gel preparations with ethanolic extracts from red betel leaves. The extraction was done using maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. The formula for choosing a carbomer as a gelling agent with the red betel leaf extract concentration was 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The assessments of the gel were physical and antiseptic evaluations. The physical evaluations included an organoleptic, pH, viscosity, adhesion, and dispersion tests. The antiseptic activity was determined by a replica method. The physical evaluation results of red betel gel revealed that the higher the red betel leaf extract levels are, the darker the green color will be, and the lower the pH and viscosity will be. Furthermore, the antiseptic activity showed that red betel extract gel effectively reduced the number of bacterial colonies.