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Journal : Muamalah

PENETAPAN UPAH KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN BESARNYA LABA PENJUALAN sonia, tara; atika, atika; napisah, napisah
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i1.18322

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Perjanjian penetapan upah karyawan berdasarkan besarnya laba penjualan di Toko Herbal Uncle Udin Palembang adalah dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang diatur di dalam Pasal 81 angka 28 yang memuat baru Pasal 90B Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 bahwa pemilik kerja termasuk ke dalam pengecualian bagi pengusaha yang menerapkan ketentuan upah minimum dalam membayar upah karyawannya. Karena Toko Herbal Uncle Udin Palembang termasuk ke dalam usaha mikro dan kecil yang mana di dalam Undang-Undang tersebut memberikan pengecualian di dalam membayar upah karyawan berdasarkan ketentuan upah minimum. Maka upah karyawan pada usaha mikro dan kecil dapat dibayarkan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara pengusaha dan pekerja di perusahaan. (2) Dalam tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah bahwasanya Toko Herbal Uncle Udin Palembang telah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat ujrah dan diperbolehkan bagi pemilik toko menetapkan upah karyawan berdasarkan besarnya laba penjualan karena telah sesuai berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, prinsip keterbukaan dan prinsip kemaslahatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau (Field Research) dengan menggunakan Social Situation sebagai populasi penelitian dan teknik sampling dengan cara probability sampling Kata Kunci : Perjanjian, Penetapan Upah, Laba Penjualan
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN AKTA DIBAWAH TANGAN JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN YANG BERSERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK: Keywords: Power of Law, Underhand Deed, and Sale and Purchase of Land and Buildings. Fitriah, Dillah; Rachniatun, Siti; Napisah, Napisah
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i2.20903

Abstract

This thesis is the result of research on the strength of proof of private deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership from the perspective of sharia economic law from a study of court decisions Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT. Evidence that there has been a sale and purchase of land rights, then it should be that the correct sale and purchase of land rights must be carried out before the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). In reality, in people's lives, there are still many buying and selling of land that are carried out without PPAT interference, namely buying and selling with private agreements which are sometimes only evidenced by a receipt and only having proof of ownership of the land which is still in the name of the old owner (seller). With the formulation of the problem 1) What is the strength of the proof of the deed under the hands of the sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? 2) What is the review of Sharia Economic Law on the strength of proof of underhanded deeds of buying and selling land and buildings that are certified as property rights based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? The purpose of this research is that the parties who carry out land and building buying and selling transactions are based on statutory regulations and Islamic sharia provisions. The type of research used is library research with a normative legal research approach. The main data source used in this study is secondary data with the method of collecting data from literature and document studies. The data analysis method was carried out using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) The strength of the proof of the underhanded deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership in the decision No. 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is valid and has permanent legal force. the legality of the underhanded deed because it has fulfilled the legal requirements of an agreement contained in article 1320 of the Civil Code where the agreement for the sale and purchase of land and buildings does not absolutely have to be with a deed drawn up by the PPAT, has permanent legal force because it has the same evidentiary power as authentic deed. The transfer of land rights with certificates of ownership was resolved by granting the Plaintiff the right to act as the attorney for the Defendant before the appointed Land Deed Making Officer. 2) Review of sharia economic law on the strength of proof of underhand deed in the sale and purchase agreement of land and buildings that are certified with ownership rights in decision Number 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is that the contract is valid and has permanent legal force. The validity of the contract in buying and selling is because it has fulfilled the conditions and pillars that have been determined by Islamic law. Permanent legal force because the sale and purchase was carried out in cash which was poured into a sale and purchase agreement then made and signed by the Plaintiff and Defendant. this is in accordance with one of the principles of proof in Islamic law, namely the principle of al-kitabah (written).
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS-ASAS PERIKATAN ISLAM TERHADAP KERJASAMA PEMBAGIAN HASIL BUAH JERUK Oktaviani, Miralis; Yazwardi, Yazwardi; Napisah, Napisah
Al-muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v10i1.23848

Abstract

Many people use Islamic law as a basis for making agreements, but not a few also do not understand the nature of Islamic law itself, they have only a little supply, Islam is a religion that rahmatanlil'alamin means a religion that is a mercy for the universe. Basically, the scope of human life in this world depends on two kinds of relationships, namely the relationship to God Almighty and the relationship with humans and the surrounding nature. Islamic law itself has laid down some of the foundations of alliances that are influential on the implementation of alliances implemented by interested parties. If these principles are not met in implementing the alliance, then it will result in the annulment or invalidity of the alliance made, so as not to the detriment of each other the parties. In line with the problems to be discussed, then in this case using the type of Field (Field Research) is to collect data directly at the research location or face to face directly to the research object to obtain information that will be needed in the preparation of this Script. Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that in the agreement the system works together, and for their own benefit the parties agreed to divide it evenly, namely 50% for the first party and another 50% for the second party. Application, the Principles of the Islamic Alliance have not been applied well by the parties, such as the example of dishonesty during the distribution of citrus fruits and there are still many very important Principles that have not been applied by the parties who made the agreement such as written principles and other principles. 
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Masjid yang Dipinjamkan pada Masyarakat Secara Bergilir (Studi Kasus di Masjid Al-Hidayah Seberang Ulu 1 Kertapati Kota Palembang) Anggela, Sindy; Kencana, Ulya; Napisah, Napisah; Atika, Atika
Al-muamalah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v11i2.31826

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas sistem pengelolaan dana masjid yang dipinjamkan secara bergilir kepada masyarakat di Masjid Al-Hidayah Seberang Ulu 1 Kertapati Kota Palembang dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan data primer dari wawancara pengurus masjid dan masyarakat peminjam serta data sekunder dari literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peminjaman dana masjid dilakukan secara pribadi, terbuka terbatas, dengan akses mudah dan tanpa bunga, bersumber dari infaq, zakat, wakaf, dan sumbangan. Rata-rata peminjam adalah pedagang atau buruh dengan masa pengembalian 5–6 bulan. Berdasarkan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah, sistem ini termasuk akad Al-Qardh (utang piutang) yang sah jika memenuhi rukun dan syarat seperti adanya ijab qabul, kelayakan pihak berakad, serta kejelasan jumlah dan jenis harta yang dipinjamkan.