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Shifting Inheritance Patterns in the Minangkabau Tribe in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Ismail, Ismail; Nofiardi, Nofiardi
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23998

In the Minang Urang Darek Luhak Nan Tigo and Urang Rantau Negeri Sembilan Malaysia communities, inheritance is passed down to nieces based on matrilineal practices. They hold a significant role in the tradition, following the sumandocustom, and the offspring belong to their mother's tribe. This study seeks to ascertain whether the practice of inheriting heirlooms in the Minang Urang Darek Luhak Nan Tigo and Urang Rantau Negeri Sembilan Malaysia communities is still in accordance with traditional customs or if it has started to deviate from prior norms. This study employed an anthropological methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews. The findings suggest that the father has taken on the position of an expert and protector, while the mother's involvement is limited to customary events. In contrast to the residents of Negeri Sembilan who continue to reside in the village, there are some who have relocated outside of Negeri Sembilan. The inhabitants of Negeri Sembilan who reside in their native region continue to firmly uphold traditional customs, whilst those that relocate outside of Negeri Sembilan have resettled in their paternal hometowns. The inheritance of ancestral property has altered in accordance with the changing role of the mother. In the past, it was customary for ancestral property to be inherited by nieces. However, there has been a shift in this practice, with some individuals now choosing to pass down their ancestral land to their own children. As a result, many ancestral lands in Negeri Sembilan have been left abandoned as people seek livelihoods in new locations.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VERDICTS OF THE BUKITTINGGI RELIGIOUS COURT AND THE PADANG HIGH RELIGIOUS COURT ON CHILD CUSTODY FROM THE MASHLAHAH PERSPECTIVE siadio, sidiq; Nofiardi, Nofiardi
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v3i2.13210

Child custody disputes are common in Indonesia, particularly among public figures such as Virgoun and Inara, as well as Larissa Chou and Alvin Faiz. Economic instability, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic, has significantly impacted mothers' ability to care for their children. In Minangkabau, the matrilineal system typically grants custody to the mother, as reflected in the PTA Padang decision, which contrasts with the ruling from PA Bukittinggi. Islamic law generally grants the mother the right to child maintenance after divorce until the child reaches the age of tamyiz. This study examines the child custody decisions of PA Bukittinggi and PTA Padang through the lens of mashlahah, assessing which ruling best serves the child's welfare. Using normative legal research methodology, the study analyzes primary data from PTA Padang Decision No. 62/Pdt.G/2022/PTA.Pdg, PA Bukittinggi Decision No. 621/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Bkt, and interviews with judges. The findings reveal significant differences in the legal reasoning and interpretation of the child’s best interests between the two courts.

Peningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam Pengembangan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Melalui Supervisi Akademis di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023 Nofiardi, Nofiardi
Jurnal Manajemen & Pendidikan [JUMANDIK] Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen & Pendidikan
Publisher : LAP4B

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58174/jmp.Volume:3.No:1.2024.184.Hal:43-53

The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to determine the extent of coaching principals through academic supervision to improve teacher performance in the development of learning outcome evaluation. The method used is the Classroom Reasearch method (Action Research) which is carried out in 3 cycles, with each cycle consisting of problem formulation, action implementation, observation/data collection, and reflection. The results of the actions taken are proven to improve teacher performance by achieving ideal standards. From an average of 62.02 teacher performance in cycle I, it can increase to 73.10 in cycle II, and 81.31 in cycle III.Teacher completeness is 28.57% in cycle I, to 66.67% in cycle II, and 100% in cycle III. These results show that coaching through the academic supervision of the principal can improve teacher performance in the development of learning outcome evaluation with completeness reaching 100%

Adat Rantau as a Solution for Multi-Ethnic Marriage in Pasaman, West Sumatera Nofiardi, Nofiardi
Al-Risalah Vol 20 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Inter-ethnic marriages involving the Minangkabau and Mandailing people in the rantau region of Pasaman is increasingly unavoidable, even though people of the respective ethnicities keep preserving their customs. The issue about inter-ethnic marriage tradition in facilitating these two different regions between Minang and Mandailing in the rantau region is an interesting academic analysis. A comparison between it’s solutions with fiqh as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam) is also another issue that deserves a discussion. Therefore, the investigation of these issues applies a descriptive-qualitative research compiled through interviews with local figures and bundo kanduang and some sort of secondary sources. This article shows that adat rantau is a new alternative appeared as the solution raised from inter-ethnic marriages, especially between Minangkabau and Mandailing people. This emerging solution also opens up a pathway for the growth of bilateral or parental systems. This adat rantau is different from other regions in which inter-ethnic marriages occur, considering that some maintain the patrilineal system that resonates to fiqh and the Compilation of Islamic Law.

The Contribution of ‘Urf to the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Busyro, Busyro; Nofiardi, Nofiardi; Wadi, Fajrul; Alwana, Hanif Aidhil
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1243

This library research explains the position of ‘urf as the basis for reforming Islamic law and its contribution to the renewal of inheritance law in Indonesia, using the content analysis method. The result showed that ‘urf is of higher importance in the renewal of Islamic law and plays a very important role in reforming the inheritance law in Indonesia. Several KHI book II provisions were based on ‘urf, including the inheritance of adopted children and adoptive parents, żawul arḥām, radd, walad, joint property, and substitute heirs. Among the several forms of ‘urf that have been recognized as Islamic law, ‘urf of joint property comes from the rich culture and traditions of native Indonesia. Therefore, it has made a valuable contribution to the renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia.

Istiḥsān-Based Waqf in The Carotai Tradition in Tanang River Community, Agam District, West Sumatera Nofiardi, Nofiardi; Helmy, Muhammad Irfan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.37582

The people of Nagari Sungai Tanang, Banuhampu District, have long performed waqf by raising fish in a large pond that the community calls Tabek Gadang. When the waqf fish are ready to be harvested, thousands of fishermen catch some of the fish several times, and the money from fishing can be used to finance mosques, prayer rooms, and other things. Some fish are sold to traders, and others are shared or fought over by the community. It is important to conduct this study to analyze Carotai Waqf in the Nagari Sungai Tanang community by exploring the values that the community considered in carrying out this tradition and how was istiḥsān view towards it, considering that this activity originated from land waqf in the form of Tabek Gadang, produced through the istiḥsān approach. A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was used to answer the focus of this research. The result showed that people carried out Carotai Waqf to pass on the values of togetherness and kinship and to foster the nature of trust to the next generation. Even though in terms of general arguments, no one regulated or allowed it, turning to other arguments based on istiḥsān with ijmā’, this can be used to continue the tradition of Carotai Waqf.AbstrakMasyarakat Nagari Sungai Tanang Kecamatan Banuhampu sudah lama melaksanakan wakaf dengan pemeliharaan ikan di sebuah kolam ikan besar yang oleh masyarakat disebut Tabek Gadang. Setelah ikan-ikan dari wakaf itu siap panen, sebagian dipancingkan beberapa kali pemancingan dengan ribuan para pemancing dan uang hasil pemancingan tersebut dapat dipergunakan untuk pembiayaan masjid, mushalla dan peruntukkan lain. Sebagian dijual kepada para pedagang, dan sebagian lain dicarotaikan atau diperebutkan oleh ribuan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tentang carotai wakaf pada masyarakat Nagari Sungai Tanang dengan mendalami nilai-nilai yang menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat melakukan budaya tersebut dan bagaimana pandangan istiḥsān mengingat ia berasal dari tanah wakaf berupa Tabek Gadang yang diproduktifkan. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dipergunakan untuk menjawab fokus penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat melalukan carotai wakaf tersebut untuk mewariskan kepada generasi berikutnya nilai-nilai kebersamaan, kekeluargaan dan memupuk sifat amanah, meskipun dari segi dalil umum tidak ada yang mengatur dan membolehkannya. Akan tetapi, dengan beralihnya kepada dalil lain berdasarkan istiḥsān dengan ijmā’ dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk terus berlanjutnya budaya atau tradisi carotai wakaf ini.

SISTEM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM BINGKAI FIQH MUAMALAH MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Nofiardi, Nofiardi
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.657

According to some economists, especially Muslim economists, the current world community has experienced saturation with the capitalism and socialism economic system . In addition, by developing both the economic system, the world is increasingly irregular, which in turn gave birth to the countries that are increasingly rich on one side and the countries getting poorer on the other side. By looking at these facts, the new idea that offers the Islamic doctrine of the economy as an economic system appears. Even Jacquen Austry, a French economist says that the way to grow the economy is not limited to the two mazhab that have been recognized; capitalism and socialism, rather than that, there is a third stronger economy mazhab, (so called) Islamic economics. He argues that the Islamic economic system will rule the world someday because this is a perfect composition of life. On the other hand, the most important issue (emergency) in public life is "muamalah" governing the relationship between the individual and the community in economic activity. Even the scholars agree on the absoluteness of Muslims in understanding and know the sharia economic laws.

UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KDRT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM KLASIK DAN MODERN Nofiardi, Nofiardi
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.658

Domestic violence known as KDRT is a common phenomenon in society. As an effort to prevent domestic violence from happening, the government passed a law aimed at preventing all forms of domestic violence. The ratification of Law Number 23 of 2004 regarding the abolition of domestic violence can be regarded as a success of women activists in Indonesia in a long-term effort to eradicate women from gender-based violence. However, in reality in the field it was found that many people thought that domestic violence was justified in Islam because of their understanding of some texts that were born to allow domestic violence such as beating a nusyuz wife. Therefore a more detailed description of how Islam's view of domestic violence is actually needed.

Testimonium de Auditu Witness: Comparison of Maṣlāhah in the Settlement of Syiqāq in the Religious Court of the Border Regions Nofiardi, Nofiardi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.11493

Witness examination is one of the trial procedures required to resolve cases before the Religious Courts. According to the regulations, witnesses must provide information directly related to their testimony that they actually have seen, heard, or experienced the case. The issue is that some of the witnesses introduced were unaware of the testimony they provided and only learned about it from the litigants. How can the Religious Courts in the border area, which is the Minang region, resolve the syiqāq case from a maṣlāhah perspective, and what are the solutions that can be implemented to bring about a positive outcome in the syiqāq case when the witness's closest family does not have knowledge about the case in person? Comparing these two court products in terms of maṣlāhah is an intriguing analysis. Using a comparative approach to the two cases, this study conducted a fundamental analysis of the literature. The results demonstrated that distinct assemblies evaluated the presence of these witnesses in relation to the issued decisions. Some of the panels regarded the testimony in this case as insufficient evidence, so they denied the requested divorce despite the family's ongoing disputes (syiqāq). In petition cases with the same witness issue, however, the tribunal deemed the evidence to be sufficient to grant the requests.

Peningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam Pengembangan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Melalui Supervisi Akademis di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023 Nofiardi, Nofiardi
Jurnal Manajemen & Pendidikan [JUMANDIK] Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen & Pendidikan
Publisher : LAP4B

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58174/jmp.Volume:3.No:1.2024.184.Hal:43-53

The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to determine the extent of coaching principals through academic supervision to improve teacher performance in the development of learning outcome evaluation. The method used is the Classroom Reasearch method (Action Research) which is carried out in 3 cycles, with each cycle consisting of problem formulation, action implementation, observation/data collection, and reflection. The results of the actions taken are proven to improve teacher performance by achieving ideal standards. From an average of 62.02 teacher performance in cycle I, it can increase to 73.10 in cycle II, and 81.31 in cycle III.Teacher completeness is 28.57% in cycle I, to 66.67% in cycle II, and 100% in cycle III. These results show that coaching through the academic supervision of the principal can improve teacher performance in the development of learning outcome evaluation with completeness reaching 100%

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