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All Journal Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Narra J
Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Association between tumor necrosis factor-α gene polymorphism and interleukin-6 level with mortality of neonatal sepsis Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti; Akmal, Muslim; Nur, Syahrun; Yusuf, Sulaiman
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1234

Abstract

Sepsis is a systemic infection that significantly causes morbidity and mortality among neonates, which is associated with immature immune response. Variations in the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene (TNF-α) -308G/A may be linked to neonatal sepsis mortality by modulating interleukins (ILs) involved in the immune response cascade, such as IL-6. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between TNF-α -308G/A gene variation and IL-6 level with mortality of neonatal sepsis. A cohort of 30 neonates diagnosed with clinical sepsis was recruited. Blood culture was performed for all patients and serum IL-6 levels were examined 24 hours after suspected sepsis. Genetic analysis of TNF-α single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) -308G/A was conducted using polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing. The association was assessed based on bivariate logistic regression. We found that 12 (40%) of 30 patients had blood culture-proven sepsis. Genotype of TNF-α -308G/A stratified of the patients was 56.7% for GA and 43.3% for GG. There were no AA variations found in this study. There was no significant association between the TNF-α -308 G/A genotype and mortality in neonatal sepsis (p=0.211). Similarly, the allelic model of TNF-α -308 gene had no association with mortality (p=0.325). Additionally, there was no association between serum IL-6 level and mortality in neonatal sepsis (p=0.253). In conclusion, SNP of TNF-α -308 gene and IL-6 level are not associated with mortality in neonatal sepsis.
Hubungan Hiperbilirubinemia dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Utami, Maharani Risiska; Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti; Haris, Syafruddin; Darussalam, Dora; Safri, Mulya; Andid, Rusdi
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.5.2025.272-6

Abstract

Latar belakang. Hiperbilirubinemia sering dijumpai pada neonatus. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan infeksi bakteri salah satunya infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Pemeriksaan urinalisis perlu dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis ISK. Komponen urinalisis yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi untuk diagnosis ISK adalah leukosituria.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan leukosituria pada neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Metode. Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel adalah neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia di ruang Neonatal Intensive Care Unit/NICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Analisis penelitian dengan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil. Dari 31 neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia terdiri dari laki-laki 19(61,3%) dan perempuan 12(38,7%). Leukosituria didapatkan pada 6 laki-laki dan 4 perempuan. Analisis data menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan leukosituria pada neonatus (nilai p=0,071), koefisien korelasi -0,328.Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan infeksi saluran kemih pada neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
Risk factors for progression of chronic kidney disease in children with nephrotic syndrome Adrian, Riki; Sovira, Nora; Haris, Syafruddin; Andid, Rusdi; Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti; Yusuf, Sulaiman
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.4.2025.291-6

Abstract

Background Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) is a progressive kidney disease in children that can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Understanding the interactions between various risk factors is critical in developing new strategies to prevent the progression of CKD in pediatric patients with NS. Objective To determine the risk factors for the progression of CKD in children with nephrotic syndrome at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital, Banda Aceh. Methods This analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted from September 2021 to September 2023. Data were obtained from medical records of 52 children aged 2 to 18 years in the inpatient and outpatient wards of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital, Banda Aceh who met the inclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square and Fisher's tests and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test were performed. Results Of 52 subjects, most were male and over ten years of age; 53.8% of subjects had Stage 1 CKD. The majority of stage 3-5 of CKD cases had immunosuppressive toxicity and anemia, while the majority of all subjects had hyperfiltration and proteinuria. Risk factors for CKD progression in children with NS are Hypertension (OR 2.54; 95%CI 0.32 to 20.1; P=0.003), immunosuppressant toxicity with (OR 33.67; 95%CI 2.59 to 437.5; P=0.007) and anemia (OR 33.92; 95%CI 2.77 to 414.5; P=0.006). Conclusion Hypertension, immunosuppressant toxicity and anemia for CKD progression in children with NS.
Co-Authors Adrian, Riki Dora Darussalam, Dora Mulya Safri, Mulya Muslim Akmal Nora Sovira, Nora Rusdi Andid, Rusdi Sulaiman Yusuf Syafruddin Haris, Syafruddin Syahrun Nur Utami, Maharani Risiska