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Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and severity of acute kidney injury in septic children Kowita, Nurul Huda; Sovira, Nora; Safri, Mulya; Ismy, Jufitriani; Haris, Syafruddin; Herdata, Heru Noviat; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 63 No 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi63.6.2023.492-8

Abstract

Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) in sepsis is associated with an inflammatory process in kidney microcirculation and may increase morbidity and mortality in children. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inflammatory biomarker of the inflammatory process in sepsis. Objective To determine the role of NLR in predicting the severity of AKI and to describe the demographic and laboratory characteristics, as they relate to outcomes of pediatric patients with AKI and sepsis. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in the PICU at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital (RSUDZA), Banda Aceh, Aceh. Medical record data were obtained from critically ill children with sepsis and AKI. Chi-square test was used to compare the proportions of each variable. We also calculated odds ratios to evaluate the AKI severity, PELOD-2 score, and patient outcomes. Spearman's analysis was used to look for a possible correlation between NLR and AKI severity in septic children. Results Seventy-one subjects with sepsis and AKI were included. Subject characteristics were as follows: 63.4% males, 63.4% < 1 year of age, 56.3% with respiratory problems as a primary disease, 38% with AKI injury stage, and 54.9% subjects with PELOD-2 score ?10. There was no significant correlation between AKI severity and mortality (OR 3.04; 95%CI 0.990 to 9.378; P=0.052). Subjects with a PELOD-2 score ?10 had a 47.6 times higher chance of mortality in septic children with AKI compared to those with PELOD-2 scores <10. There was no correlation between NLR and AKI severity (r=0.019; P=0.878). Conclusion There is no correlation between NLR and AKI severity. Sepsis accompanied by AKI may increase the risk of mortality in children. Septic children with more severe AKI tends to be less survive.
Role of Vitamin D and E as Antioxidants Against Cerebral Endothelial Dysfunction: An In Vivo Study in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Sepsis Model Fajri, Fauzan; Fajar, Sukmawan; Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Dimiati, Herlina; Amna, Eka Yunita; Sovira, Nora; Anidar, Anidar; Safri, Mulya; Gunawan, Aris
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v13i2.61610

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection, leading to organ dysfunction. A antioxidants can help neutralize harmful free radicals that cause cellular and tissue damage through oxidative stress. Vitamin D and E are two antioxidants that have been extensively studied for their potential effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamins D and E in reducing oxidative stress in the cerebral vascular endothelial cells of Wistar mice in a sepsis model. The study follows an experimental design and uses a posttest with a control group. The levels of NO and SOD in 24 sepsis model mice were measured using ELISA, and the cerebral endothelial tissues were examined histopathologically. An ANOVA test was performed, followed by the Post Hoc LSD test. NO and SOD levels decreased in sepsis rats from 66.88 ± 16.59 to 88.77 ± 12.83µmol/L. Sepsis mice given vitamin D and E showed significant results on changes in NO and SOD levels (p<0.05). Based on the histopathological results of necrosis, inflammation, and hemorrhagic cell damage in sepsis rats reached over 50% of the field of view, significantly different from sepsis mice that had been given vitamin D and E. Sepsis mice were given vitamin D and E influenced 96.2% and 98.7% on changes in NO, SOD, and cerebral endothelial dysfunction (p<0.05). These findings imply that vitamins D and E may be beneficial in managing sepsis-induced cerebral endothelial dysfunction, potentially impacting the treatment and outcomes of sepsis patients.
Hubungan Hiperbilirubinemia dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Utami, Maharani Risiska; Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti; Haris, Syafruddin; Darussalam, Dora; Safri, Mulya; Andid, Rusdi
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.5.2025.272-6

Abstract

Latar belakang. Hiperbilirubinemia sering dijumpai pada neonatus. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan infeksi bakteri salah satunya infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Pemeriksaan urinalisis perlu dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis ISK. Komponen urinalisis yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi untuk diagnosis ISK adalah leukosituria.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan leukosituria pada neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Metode. Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel adalah neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia di ruang Neonatal Intensive Care Unit/NICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Analisis penelitian dengan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil. Dari 31 neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia terdiri dari laki-laki 19(61,3%) dan perempuan 12(38,7%). Leukosituria didapatkan pada 6 laki-laki dan 4 perempuan. Analisis data menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan leukosituria pada neonatus (nilai p=0,071), koefisien korelasi -0,328.Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan hiperbilirubinemia dengan infeksi saluran kemih pada neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
Role of vitamin C in reducing cardiovascular oxidative stress: An in vivo study using sepsis rat models Raihani, Rifa; Sovira, Nora; Andid, Rusdi; Yusuf, Sulaiman; Safri, Mulya; Dimiati, Herlina; Fajri, Fauzan; Sentosa, Sukmawan F.; Hasan, Denny I.
Narra X Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v3i1.179

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vitamin C on reducing cardiovascular oxidative stress in sepsis rat models. An experimental animal study with a post-test control group design was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Research, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, from September to December 2023, using 18 male Wistar strain rats (Rattus norvegicus). Rats were divided into three groups: control (Group K), lipopolysaccharide 5 mg/kg body weight (BW) (Group L), and lipopolysaccharide 5 mg/kg BW with oral vitamin C (18 mg/day) (Group LC). Rats were euthanized after two weeks with ketamine (15–20 mg/kg intraperitoneally) and cervical dislocation. Blood samples (3 mL) and heart organs were collected. Nitric oxide (NO) levels were measured through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and cardiac muscle cells were observed using an Olympus CX21 microscope.  The LC group exhibited a significantly lower mean endothelial dysfunction score than the L group (p<0.001), although no significant difference in NO levels was observed between L and LC groups (p=0.262), indicating that vitamin C did not significantly affect NO levels. This suggests that the improvement in endothelial function observed in the LC group may be mediated through mechanisms other than NO modulation. The MANOVA test revealed that vitamin C administration accounted for 84.8% of changes in endothelial function in the sepsis rat model (p<0.001). In conclusion, vitamin C confers a protective effect against severe cardiac and endothelial damage, as evidenced by the amelioration of necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, congestion, and vacuolization caused by lipopolysaccharide.