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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

DIFFUSION OF “LELANG SYSTEM” AND FARMER CHOICE ON IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT MODEL mohammad rondhi; yasuhiro mori; takumi kondo
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of International Conference on Food Sovereignty and Sustainable Agriculture (FoSSA) 2017
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In Indonesia irrigation water management in tertially canal is otonomusly organized by water usage assosicition (WUA). The management varies among areas and periods. In Klambu Wilalung irrigation area last four decades some WUAs has experienced some managements change, that are ulu-ulu system within 1980s, dharma tirta system within 1990s, “P3Aswakelola system” in 1990s-now, and recently “P3A-lelang system” that has first time being apllied since 2005. Nowdays the two latter systems are most applied systems in the area. The lelang system means WUA as water supplier has to provide some budget in advance in order to get a right in water management. This might have more benefit to farmer. However, the spreading of lelang system in the area is still unidentified. The aims of the research are (1) to know the spreading of the “lelang system” (2) to understand main factor of farmer choice in water management system, (3) to know correlation of area, contract period, and productivity to value of lelang. This research is conducted by cencus to 34 WUA in Klambu Wilalung irrigation area, Kedung Ombo dam, Central Java. This data is analysed by descriptive quantitaive method by Pearson corellation. The results show that from the WUA 67% is apllying lelang system and the rest applying swakelola system. The main reason applying lelang system is the budget availability to establish agriculture infrastructure (including irrigation infrastructure) in the initial period of geverning WUA. Then, reason applying swakelola system is the system accentuate working together (gotong royong) in managing irrigation water. Furthermore, area has positive and significant correllation to value of lelang, while contract duration and productivity don’t have correlation to value of lelang. This research also find that some WUAs that applied contract system change to swakelola system. This research conclude that farmer choice to water irrigation system is depend on good governance of WUA.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI POLA TANAM DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADA BERBAGAI KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI DAERAH IRIGASI KARANGLO Rizkia Nailir Rahma; M. Rondhi; Anik Suwandari
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of the technical irrigation networks in Jember Regency is Karanglo irrigation region with an area of 2334 Ha. There were two parts of the irrigation flow, the upstream and downstream. The upstream section is located in Tanggul Wetan Village and the downstream section is located in Bangsalsari Village. this research is aimed to (1) Knowing farming pattern applied by farmers in Karanglo irrigation area of Jember Regency, (2) to knowing factors that influence farmers in Karanglo irrigation area in choosing cropping pattern that will be applied for a year and (3) to knowing Difference of Farmers Incomes with various patterns of planting at Karanglo irrigation region. The research used descriptive and analytic method. The research data that used were primary and secondary data. The results of the analysis show that: (1) there were 3 planting pattern at Gambirono village, which is rice-rice-rice, paddy-rice-corn, and paddy-rice-soy (2) Factors that had real effect on farmer decision making in applying the cropping pattern for a year were profit and labor, and, (3) There were differences of farmer's income. The greatest income is obtained by the farmer applying cropping pattern 1 (paddy-rice-paddy).
Pola Kemitraan Petani Cabai Merah dengan Koperasi di Desa Andongsari Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Leilani Nandhita; Muhammad Rondhi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Red chili farmers in Andongsari Village establish partnerships with "Lestari" horticultural cooperatives. Some the reasons of farmers partnering are fluctuating price certainty because market conditions are always changing, the physical nature of red chili is rotten quickly and easily damaged, and uncertain weather.These reasons are problems that can lead to make risks and price risks so farmers decide to partner with cooperatives. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to find out the partnership pattern between red chili farmers in Andongsri Village with " Lestari " horticultural cooperatives.The sample determination method uses purposive sampling. Data collection method uses interview, observation and literature study techniques. The analytical method is descriptive. The results of this study are the partnership pattern formed between red chili farmers and " Lestari " horticultural cooperatives is a pattern of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA). In the partnership there is a partnership agreement where the “Lestari” horticultural cooperative has the rights and obligations to get the production according to the agreement, cancel the contract, lend the product, guarantee the market and prices, and provide technical guidance. Farmers have the right and obligation to obtain credit for inputs, get paid as promised, sell red pepper to cooperatives, and pay loans. However, the partnership has problems such as quantity and quality that are not in accordance with the agreement, and cooperatives that do not pay the results on time.
DISTRIBUSI KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Kepanjen Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember) Vivi Trisna Handini; M. Rondhi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The essential factor in conducting agricultural activities is the land. The function of the agricultural land is not only as a productive asset but also as a product that can be used to be traded. This condition happened in one of villages in Jember regency, that was Kepanjen. The effect of land trading was the change of agricultural land tenure. This change would cause the land tenure distribution and also influence the farmer economic condition through their income. The aims of this research were to know the agricultural land tenure distribution and farming income in Kepanjen by using gini index ratio on 43 farmers. Based on the result of the research, it was known that the agricultural land tenure distribution in Kepanjen was in lame category with 0.51 gini index value. The income received by the farmers was differentiated based on 2 planting patterns. The first planting pattern (paddy and palawija) had average income as much as Rp 18.738. 494 / year, while, the second planting pattern (paddy, palawija and horticulture) had average income as much as Rp 27.768.630 / year. The income distribution in Kepanjen showed the unequal condition with 0.67 gini coefficient ratio.
FOOD SOVEREIGNTY: A NEW SOCIETAL PARADIGM FOR THE 21ST CENTURY? M Rondhi; Nick Rose
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of International Conference on Food Sovereignty and Sustainable Agriculture (FoSSA) 2017
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

“If we want to overturn the bleak situation of our current food system, we need to attack theroots of the problems. Injustice in land, water and seeds must be addressed. Stop land andwater grabbing and also patents of seeds. Genuine agrarian reform must be implemented. Weneed to focus to rural areas to address our hunger problem by restructuring our mode ofproduction to a more sustainable-agroecology farming. This is also to protect and restore ourMother Earth.”(Henry Saragih, former Global Coordinator of La Via Campesina, from his address delivered tothe 9th Asia-Europe People’s Forum held in October 2012). Our Time Has Come: Food Sovereignty Now!’, available at: http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/main-issues- mainmenu-27/food-sovereignty-and-trade-mainmenu-38/1320-our-time-has-come-food-sovereigntynow
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND TRANSFORMATION IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE Gatot Ariya Dewanta; Mohammad Rondhi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The high rate of conversion of agricultural land is not balanced with the availability of agricultural land being cultivated. The area of ​​agricultural land is estimated to be around 5.1 million ha in 2045. This study discusses the effect of land value on the process of conversion of agricultural land that occurred in 31 sub-districts in East Java Province, Indonesia. The research method used in this study uses land cover spatial data analysis to see the distribution of land change in 31 areas that are processed using Qgis and multiple linear regression analysis to see the level of relationship between the independent and dependent variables of the study, namely land change, land value, productivity, income, and location. The results showed that during 2014 – 2018 in East Java Province there was a land change of 182.28 ha/year. The biggest changes occurred in urban areas as the basis of the regional economy. The relationship between land value variables has a positive effect on the conversion of agricultural land, which means that the greater the value of the land, the faster the process of conversion of agricultural land will be..