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ANALISIS STRATEGI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROSES JARINGAN KERJA KAJIAN EMPIRIS PADA BUMN PERKEBUNAN Dendi Anggi Gumilang; Arief Daryanto; Bustanul Arifin; Rudi Wibowo
Jurnal Manajemen. Volume 18, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Manajemen.

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Abstract

This research explores the strategy of change management to increase competitiveness of BUMN Perkebunan, especially in Tobacco business. The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyse internal factors of BUMN Perkebunan needed for increasing competitiveness in tobacco business, (2) to analyse policies needed for increasing competitiveness of BUMN Perkebunan in tobacco business, (3) to formulate strategy by PT ABC to increase competitiveness of BUMN Perkebunan in tobacco business. The data were taken from relevant literatures, indepth interviews, and expert panels. The research has shown that in the future, BUMN Perkebunan has to prioritize its role and function on the business aspect, enhanced by strong commitment from the government. On the other hand, resources and demand conditions are two aspects to be prioritized to increase PT ABC competitiveness. The alternative strategy to that end lies in the product development.
Skenario Goal Programming dalam Perencanaan Pola Tanam Petani: Kasus Daerah Balung Kabupaten Jember Wibowo, Rudi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 2, No 1 (1982): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v2n1.1982.32-55

Abstract

IndonesianOrientasi petani-petani dengan sumberdaya yang sangat terbatas padanya adalah usaha pemenuhan sekumpulan tujuan-tujuan yang diinginkannya. Masing-masing spesifikasi tujuan mempunyai prioritas yang berbeda, tergantung pada perilaku petani sendiri. Dengan demikian, keputusan yang diambilnyapun akan sangat terbatas pula. Dasar pemikiran tersebut memberikan signal bahwa pengambilan keputusan menurut perilaku ekonomi ortodoks tidaklah seirama lagi dengan permasalahannya. Berangkat dari kenyataan tersebut, penelitian ini mencoba melangkah dengan metodologi "Linear Goal Programming" (LGP) untuk menolong problematika yang kompleks di atas dengan karakterisasi tujuan berganda. Optimasi perancangan meliputi beberapa skenario optimal berdasarkan kemungkinan perubahan tingkat harga-harga keluaran. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah WKBPP Balung Kabupaten Jember pada lahan sawah usahatani musim tanam MH 1979 dan MK 1980. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sumberdaya pertanian di daerah penelitian belum menunjukkan skema yang optimal. Belum diambilnya kesempatan skema pola pertanaman yang optimal tersebut dalam banyak hal disebabkan oleh belum teradopsinya beberapa tehnik produksi usahatani oleh petani-petani. Faktor tenaga kerja keluarga dan modal terlihat merupakan restriksi yang ketat, walaupun terjadi kemungkinan adanya perubahan harga-harga keluaran. Dilain pihak, walaupun penguasaan lahan usahatani sangat terbatas, namun kebutuhan konsumsi pokok keluarga terhadap padi/beras masih dapat dijangkau. Hal yang sangat menarik adalah perilaku petani-petani yang cenderung menjual hasil produksi padinya andaikan harga padi cenderung meningkat. Sampai pada batas-batas tertentu, perubahan harga-harga keluaran dapat memacu perubahan pemilihan skema optimal pola bertanam, dan kemungkinan-kemungkinan tersebut masih memperlihatkan belum dapat dipenuhinya semua tujuan petani.
Supply and Demand Study of Employment in Indonesia the Case of Graduates from Vocation And Agriculture High-School Wibowo, Rudi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (1992): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v11n1.1992.51-62

Abstract

IndonesianPermasalahan penting dan mendasar di Indonesia yang harus dipecahkan dalam tahun-tahun mendatang adalah masalah lapangan kerja dan penyerapannya. Keadaan pasar tenaga kerja di Indonesia dewasa ini menunjukkan bahwa: (a) terdapat sejumlah besar angkatan kerja dengan tingkat pendidikan yang relatif rendah, (b) setiap tahun sekitar 1,5-2 juta angkatan kerja baru memasuki pasar kerja, sebagian besar diantaranya adalah golongan usia muda dan putus sekolah, dan (c) keterbatasan kesempatan kerja disektor formal. Oleh karenanya, dalam jangka panjang sangat diperlukan perencanaan pendidikan yang berorientasi kepada pasar kerja. Salah satu aspek yang sangat berkaitan dengan hal tersebut adalah pendidikan yang bersifat kejuruan yang dirancang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi. Studi ini berusaha untuk memberikan gambaran proyeksi tentang isi permintaan dan penawaran tenaga kerja lulusan Sekolah Kejuruan Pertanian Tingkat Menengah Atas. Model pendekatan bersifat makro berlandaskan Tabel Input-Output yang digabungkan dengan koefisien-koefisien pendidikan dan lapangan kerja yang ada di Balitbang Depdikbud. Analisis dan pembahasan sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa jika asumsi tidak ada segmentasi pada pasar tenaga kerja, pada masa mendatang akan terdapat kelebihan penawaran tenaga kerja lulusan Sekolah Kejuruan Pertanian Menengah Atas. Sebaliknya, jika asumsi segmentasi pasar tenaga kerja dipenuhi secara sempurna, maka justru terdapat kelebihan permintaan tenaga kerja lulusan sekolah kejuruan tersebut. Hasil proyeksi hingga tahun 2000 memberi implikasi bahwa kebijaksanaan investasi di dalam peningkatan keberadaan Sekolah Kejuruan Pertanian Menengah Atas sangat mendukung laju percepatan kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang bersangkutan. Pekerjaan yang sangat penting untuk mendukung implikasi tersebut adalah penjabaran kebutuhan investasi pendidikan tersebut menurut pewilayahan dikaitkan dengan jangkauan permintaan terhadap tenaga kerja lulusan sekolah tersebut.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst di PTPN X Kebun Kertosari Jember Auliana Chairun Nisa; Rudi Wibowo; M. Rondhi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1461.431 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.2.174

Abstract

PTPN X Kebun Kertosari is a tobacco agribusiness company. In the period of 2010-2014, the quality of tobacco declined annually, and the plantation was unable to achieve its quality target. The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify the causes of failure of the company in achieving its target of Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco, and (2) to identify strategies in improving the working performance of PTPN X Kebun Kertosari. The primary data were collected from observations and focused group discussions while the secondary data were obtained from the company archives of data on production and quality of tobacco. The research method was an analytical descriptive using the data analysis methods of fishbone diagram, Pareto diagram and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that factors affecting the quality of the Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco of PTPN X Kebun Kertosari include the human resources, methods, materials, machines and environment. The main cause of degradation of tobacco quality (80%) is labor negligence, and lack of labor skills contributes as much as 26.7%. The alternative strategy prioritized to improve the quality of the performances of the company human resources. The result of the research recommends the company to provide assistance and monitoring to its employees so that negligence and errors in production can be minimized, and the company should focus and pay attention to its human resource quality, thus increasing the performance quality of Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco of PTPN X Kebun Kertosari.Keywords: tobacco besuki Na-Oogst, quality performance, fishbone diagram, pareto diagram, analyticaal hierarchy processABSTRAKPTPN X Kebun Kertosari adalah perusahaan agribisnis komoditas tembakau. Pada tahun 2010-2014 mutu tembakau semakin menurun setiap tahunnya dan tidak mampu mencapai target mutu. Penelitian bertujuan (1) mengetahui penyebab mutu tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst di PTPN X Kebun Kertosari tidak mampu mencapai target dan (2) mengetahui strategi peningkatan kinerja mutu PTPN X Kebun Kertosari. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dengan metode analisis data diagram tulang ikan, diagram pareto dan Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang memengaruhi mutu tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst di PTPN X Kebun Kertosari mengalami penurunan sehingga tidak mampu mencapai target disebabkan oleh SDM, metode, bahan baku, mesin dan lingkungan. Hasil analisis Pareto menunjukkan penyebab utama 80% penurunan mutu, yaitu kelalaian dan kurangnya keterampilan tenaga kerja (SDM) yang menyumbang 26,7%. Strategi alternatif yang diprioritaskan untuk peningkatan kinerja mutu, yaitu peningkatan kualitas SDM. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan perusahaan agar melakukan pendampingan dan monitoring terhadap tenaga kerja agar dapat mengurangi kelalaian dan kesalahan proses produksi serta lebih fokus dan memperhatikan kualitas SDM untuk meningkatkan kinerja mutu tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst di PTPN X Kebun Kertosari.Kata kunci: tembakau besuki Na-Oogst, kinerja mutu, diagram tulang ikan, diagram pareto, analisis proses hirarki
EVALUATION OF BUD CHIP METHOD TO INCREASE SUGARCANE PRODUCTIVITY (CASE STUDY OF PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X) Ahmad Zainuddin; Rudi Wibowo; Intan Kartika Setyawati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 3 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.958 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.16.3.201

Abstract

Bud chip method has proven to improve the productivity of sugarcane and produce more efficient, but still a few farmers who use it. This is due to higher production costs and sugarcane farmers are still not technically skilled. This study aimed to analyze the technical efficiency of sugarcane farming with conventional methods and bud chips in the PTPN X and to identify the factors underlying the farmers to use methods of bud chips in the PTPN X. The number of samples used as many as 31 farmers (11 farmers sugarcane bud chip method and 20 sugarcane farmers mule method). This study uses a stochastic frontier production function approach with Stochastic Frontier production function Cobb Douglas and using a logistic regression model. The results showed the value of technical efficiency index sugarcane growers with bud chip method is efficient (TE = 0.98) whereas the sugarcane farmers who use mule systems have not been efficiently categorized (TE= 0.78). Bud chip method has been proven can improve technical efficiency because it can result in higher productivity. The underlying things that make farmers choose the bud chip method are extensive cultivation, education level and ease of sugarcane cultivation with the bud chip method. Therefore, sugarcane productivity in PTPN X can be increased through the use of the bud chip method accompanied by an increase in sugarcane land area and training for farmers. Keywords: technical efficiency, sugarcane farming, bud chip
Work Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders of Tempe Craftsmen in Sanan Tempe Industrial Center, Malang East Java, Indonesia Wuri Ayu Wirdhani; Rudi Wibowo; Ancah Caesarina Novi
Health Notions Vol 3, No 3 (2019): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i3.310

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders is an uncomfort symptom in the muscles and bones area. It start from very mild to very severe and often due to repeatedly heavy burden that received for long period. Musculoskeletal disorders in workers become an important problem because it can cause lost work time, decrease in work productivity, decrease alertness, increase the risk of accidents, and high handling costs. In tempe industry, soybeen usually washed in manual procedure and this process often causes pain in the waist, spine, and both hands of the workers. Manual soybean washing can cause working accidents and work-related illnesses. Manual soybean washing are involving muscles and bones that have damage potency to the spine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders in Sanan Tempe Industrian Center, Malang. This study research design was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders. The industry should organize training that gain an information and action to reduce the harm potential of wrong work postures on tempe craftsmen. Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, Tempe craftsmen, Work posture
Factors Related to Utilization of Traditional Massage on Elderly in Case of Myalgia by Employing Theory of Anderson Puspita Adie Kurniawati; Rudi Wibowo; Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.722 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn30502

Abstract

Background: The rate number of myalgia in Bondowoso District is on the fourth ranking (7.21%). Myalgia is commonly suffered and found in elderly people. Some patients of myalgia consumed painkiller for a long time. This consumption might deliver risk of side effect like to cause obstacles in erythrocyte (red blood cells) formation, gastritis, or even osteoporosis. The side effect of chemical medicine causes to most of myalgia patient need to have non-pharmacological therapy, particularly traditional massage. The utilization of traditional massage on those elderly patients which aims to resolve complaints of myalgia in District of Bondowoso is lesser than their medical visit to public health center in approximately 1.75% or about 86 clients per month. Methods: This research was conducted with a cross sectional approach and using chi-square test. The sample size this research was 110 informants and taken by purposive random sampling. Results: The results of this research were 69 informants using traditional massage. Further, informants who has as much income per month > 1,801,406 65 people (59.01%). Most informants know as much informnation abaout traditional massage are 68 people (61.08%). Most informants stated that access to traditional massage sites is easily accessible are 93 people (84.05%). Informants who stated that traditional massage facilities meet the requirements of 62 people (56.4%). The informants stated that the quality of traditional massage fulfilled the quality requirements of 65 people (59.01%). Conclusion: Overall, both the factor of probability and need have relation to the utilization of traditional massage. Moreover, the probability factor (service quality and information) has greater determinant relation to this utilization of traditional massage on elderly people in the case of myalgia in District of Bondowoso. Keywords: traditional massage; myalgia; elderly
Risk Management of Sugar Production Due to the Magnitude of Losses (Case Study of PT Perkebunan Nusantara X) Ahmad Zainuddin; Intan Kartika Setyawati; Rudi Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): IJBE, Vol. 3 No. 3, September 2017
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.3.3.153

Abstract

High sugar consumption cannot be fulfilled by domestic sugar production. The reason is that the performance and efficiency of the national sugar mills (PG) are still relatively low. Measurement of efficiency of sugar mills can be conducted by counting the sugar losses. This study aims to (1) to analyze the value of loss index and its implications on the efficiency of sugar mills;and (2) to assess the risk due to losses. Primary and Secondary data were used in this study containing annual data of sugar mills performance indicators in PTPN X such as Overall Recovery (OR), Boiling House Recovery (BHR), Mill Extraction (ME),the amount of bagasse, the amount of filter cake, and the amount if molasses at sugar cane factory (period of 2011-2015). The data were analyzed by evaluative descriptive analysis, index calculation, and risk assessment using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The analysis shows that the losses produced by sugar mills in Indonesia are still quite high around 2.60–2.88%. This level of losses shows the performance of sugar mills is inefficient and causes financial losses in sugar mills. Production risk assessment due to losses shows a high level of risk. Therefore, sugar mills must have a program to reduce its level of losses to the minimum level (<2%). Meanwhile, sugar mills must have programs to utilize losses to be value-added co-products.Keywords: losses, FMEA, efficiency, performance, sugar industry
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI MUTU BIJI KAKAO MULIA DI PTPN XII KEBUN RENTENG KABUPATEN JEMBER Rizqiyatul Halaliah; Rudi Wibowo; Agus Supriono
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2019): MEI
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v2i2.16177

Abstract

ABSTRACT There were nine centre areas of cocoa production in 2009-2013. On those years, East Java was one of the centre area where has the positive increasing of cocoa production. State-owned plantation still dominated cocoa plantation in East Java. One of these companies is PTPN XII (lit: Nusantara Plantation XII Co. Ltd) which has developed Java Cocoa (Kakao Mulia). It has the high value of cocoa seed. Renteng plantation is the sub-plantation of PTPN XII. It is in second regional division. Java Cocoa (Kakao Mulia) can be found widely in Renteng specifically in Kedaton Afdeling. This study aimed to know: (1) factor which causing the unsuccessful achieved the target production of Java Cocoa (Kakao Mulia) in Renteng sub-plantation, PTPN XII plantation, Jember Regency. (2) the main factor behind unsuccessful cocoa production target in Renteng Sub plantation, PTPN XII plantation, Jember Regency. (3) formulate an appropriate alternative strategy to improve production capacity of Java Cocoa (Kakao Mulia) in PTPN XII plantation, Jember Regency. The study was held purposively in Renteng Sub-plantation area of PTPN XII. The result showed that : (1) production target of cocoa dry seed’s quality in Kedaton Afdeling (2014 -2015) cannot be achieved successfully because several factors such as : human resources, raw materials, method and environment. (2) the main factor behind this unsuccessfull production target was extremely unpredictable weather. This factor has frequency score equal to six and percentage for 20%. (3) the best alternative and priority strategy in order to increase capacity of cocoa dry seed’s quality in Kedaton Afdeling is through preventive action against unpredictable weather. This strategy was chosen based on weight score for 0.463 and inconsistency ratio for 0.05; Keywords: Java Cocoa (Kakao Mulia), causal diagram, pareto diagram, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) ABSTRAK Terdapat sembilan wilayah sentra produksi kakao di tahun 2009-2013. Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu daerah sentra yang memilki pertumbuhan produksi yang bernilai positif jika dibandingkan dengan wilayah sentra yang lain. Salah satu status pengusahaan yang mengembangkan budidaya tanaman kakao dengan produksi dan luas wilayah terbesar di Jawa Timur adalah perkebunan negara. PTPN XII merupakan perkebunan milik negara yang mengembangkan budidaya kakao termasuk jenis kakao yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi yaitu kakao mulia. Kebun Renteng merupakan salah satu kebun milik PTPN XII yang terletak di wilayah II. Kakao mulia dibudidayakan di Afdeling Kedaton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya target produksi mutu kakao mulia di Kebun Renteng PTPN XII Kabupaten Jember; (2) mengetahui faktor utama yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya target produksi mutu kakao mulia di Kebun Renteng PTPN XII Kabupaten Jember; (3) mengetahui strategi alternatif yang dipandang cocok untuk meningkatkan produksi mutu kakao mulia di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaj di Kebun Renteng PTPN XII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Faktor yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya target produksi mutu kakao mulia di Afdeling Kedaton (2014-2015) adalah sumber daya manusia, bahan baku, metode dan lingkungan. (2) Faktor utama tidak tercapainya target produksi mutu kakao mulia di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng adalah perubahan cuaca yang ekstrim. Faktor tersebut mempunyai frekuensi sebesar enam dengan bobot persentase sebesar 20%. (3) Strategi alternatif yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam mencapai tujuan meningkatkan produksi mutu kakao kering di Afdeling Kedaton adalah tindakan pencegahan atau tindakan antisipasi perubahan cuaca yang ekstrim yang mana hasil ini didapat dengan menunjukkan angka bobot sebesar 0,463 dengan nilai incosistency ratio sebesar 0,05 Keywords: Kakao Mulia, Diagram Sebab Akibat, Diagram Pareto, AHP
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MITRA KREDIT PG DJOMBANG BARU MEMILIH VARIETAS TEBU SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI TEBU Agung Permadi; Rudi Wibowo; Triana Dewi Hapsari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 8 No 2 (2015): JSEP
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Sugarcane is a strategic commodities, serves as a raw material in sugar production. One of the sugar factories in Indonesia is PG (Sugar Factory) Djombang Baru. To meet the sugarcane milling capacity per day, PG Djombang Baru collaborate by extending its own sugar cane plantations, or sugar cane farmers, one of which is a sugar cane farmer in partnership with  PG Djombang Baru and credit assistance (farmer partner credit). This study aimed to determine: (1) the characteristics of partner farmers credit PG Djombang Baru, (2) the factors that influence farmers' decisions PG Djombang Baru credit partners to choose varieties of early maturity, middle and end of the cane, and (3) whether the selection of varieties cane maturity effect on sugarcane production. Method Selection of research done intentionally (purposive method). The data used are primary data (in 2013) credit partner farmers, sampling methods using simple random sampling were analyzed by: (1) descriptive analysis, (2) logistic regression analysis, (3) analysis of Cobb-Douglas production function. The analysis showed that: (1) the characteristics of farmers credit partners PG Djombang Baru are as follows: most are male sex, age range 40-61 years, Junior High School up to Senior High School or equivalent, sugarcane farming experience more than 8 years, the land is a land with a lease, and plant more than one type of maturity varieties of sugarcane, (2) the variables that significantly affect the decision making of farmers in choosing varieties ripening and labor sugarcane production and sugar cane; (3) The variables that significantly affect the production of sugar cane land area and a dummy variable maturity end of the cane. Keyword : sugarcane, varieties, production, logistic regression