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All Journal Jurnal Perempuan Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Jurnal Perempuan Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan International Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Mundayat, Aris Arif
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Migrant Workers’ Vulnerabilities to Exposure of Violent Extremism: Case Study of Indonesian Returnee Women Migrant Workers in Hong Kong Mundayat, Aris Arif; Susilo, Wahyu; Evi, Zulyani
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 25, No 3 (2020): Women Migrant Workers
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v25i3.457

Abstract

This qualitative study analyzes the involvement of female perpetrators of extreme violence acts and suicide bombings against the modern state as a symbol of their religious enemies. The topic is crucial as it shows the meaningful reasons for female militancy, where women are seen to exceed their gender norms. It is not because they take their own lives but also to bring their children to embrace death in the process of religious-based violent extremism. This article opposes the idea of gender in binary opposition as female and male, but rather see it as a range of gender spectrum. The understanding of the main symbolic structures here is crucial as it is capable of dismantling aspects that temporarily limit gender roles. At the same time, what they are doing is constructing new ideas that “God do not see you in someone appearance” included their gender, but rather their “action”. It is their way to find justification to support extreme violence, although it is against religious teaching.
Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia Prakasa, Bayu; Mundayat, Aris Arif; Widodo, Pujo
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Prodi Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

Abstrak – Sebagai negara yang memiliki wilayah kelautan atau kemaritiman yang besar, Indonesia sudah sewajarnya mampu memaksimalkan pemanfaatan potensi tersebut demi kemajuan bersama. Pada faktanya, Indonesia belum mampu secara maksimal untuk memanfaatkan potensi tersebut, dengan sebab satu diantaranya yakni masih lemahnya sektor pertahanan dalam bidang maritim. Dalam prosesnya, muncul upaya memajukan Indonesia utamanya melalui sektor maritim dengan adanya pencanangan Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia pada tahun 2014 oleh Presiden Joko Widodo. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, pada akhirnya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya diplomasi pertahanan yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia. Selanjutnya, dengan ruang lingkup periode tahun 2014-2017, penelitian ini berfokus kepada pembangunan sarana diplomasi pertahanan dan cara diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan merujuk pada bingkai teori yang relevan untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa  wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarana yang dibangun demi mendukung diplomasi pertahanan adalah dengan kerjasama dengan negara-negara mitra dan pembangunan postur pertahanan negara. Cara yang digunakan dalam diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia adalah dengan meningkatkan peran aktif dalam forum atau organisasi mulai taraf regional hingga internasional. Dua aspek atau unsur tersebut pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia utamanya dalam pencapaian pilar nomor dua, yakni pertahanan, keamanan, penegakkan hukum, dan keselamatan laut.Kata Kunci : Diplomasi Pertahanan, Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia, Poros Maritim Dunia Abstract – Having such enormous and strategic nautical-territory, Indonesia ought to draw upon such potential for the national development. Nevertheless, Indonesia has not yet been able to exert the resources, as a consequence of the lack in maritime security and defense. Given to the circumstances, an effort to advance Indonesia primarily in the maritime sector had been taken place as in 2014 President Joko Widodo legitimately declare the national vision to become Global Maritime Fulcrum. Build upon the case, this research aims to analyze the efforts made by Indonesian government in assisting the realization of Global Maritime Fulcrum through Defense Diplomacy. Furthermore, this writing attempts to disclose the development of defense diplomacy’s instruments and how the government made use of those. In order to reveal this case, various aspects of Indonesia’s defense diplomacy that had been occured within 2014 – 2017 will be examined with the relevant theoritical frameworks. This research was arranged using descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. Supporting data is obtained through interviews, document, and literature study. The results shows that the defense diplomacy’s intruments was built upon series of international cooperations and the development of state’s defense posture itself. Therewith, Indonesian government undertake the defense diplomacy efforts by playing an active role in forums or organizations from regional to international levels. These two aspects eventually have a prime significance in shaping Indonesia as the Global Maritime Fulcrum, especially in  the achievement of defense, security, law enforcement, and marine safety.Keywords: Defense Diplomacy,  Global Maritime Fulcrum, Indonesia’s Maritime Policy
Peran Diplomasi Pertahanan Dalam Menjaga Perbatasan Maritim Indonesia – Malaysia di Kepulauan Riau Guna Mencegah Perdagangan Orang Vandini, Fiany Intan; Pedrason, Rodon; Mundayat, Aris Arif
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 4, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Prodi Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

Abstrak - Kajian ini memfokuskan pada diplomasi pertahanan yang dilakukan oleh TNI AL, Badan Keamanan Laut (Bakamla) serta Kementerian dan Lembaga terkait dalam menjaga perbatasan untuk mencegah terjadinya perdagangan orang. Perdagangan orang merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi pertahanan nirmiliter, dimana melibatkan keselamatan segenap bangsa, salah satunya adalah pekerja migran Indonesia. Diplomasi pertahanan untuk aspek tersebut telah dilakukan Malaysia, namun pelaksanaannya belum maksimal karena belum diatur dalam satu payung hukum yang mengkoordinasi seluruh kegiatan kerjasama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran diplomasi pertahanan Indo nesia dalam menjaga wilayah perbatasan maritim antara Indonesia dan Malaysia. Selain itu juga menganalisis aspek confidence building measures dan capacity building bagi pihak Indonesia. Analisis juga mencakup aspek koordinasi Kementerian dan Lembaga terkait dalam mencegah terjadinya perdagangan orang yang dialami oleh pekerja migran Indonesia. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus merupakan desain penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Metode wawancara terhadap narasumber serta studi literatur digunakan dalam teknik pengumpulan data. Untuk memeriksa keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi antar peneliti dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran diplomasi pertahanan dalam menjaga wilayah perbatasan maritim antara Indonesia dan Malaysia telah meningkatkan confidence building antara Indonesia dan Malaysia, namun capacity building belum secara maksimal terbangun karena adanya beberapa kendala. Sementara itu, koordinasi Kementerian dan Lembaga sudah ada, namun belum dilakukan secara maksimal karena belum adanya kesepakatan dan payung hukum yang melandasi koordinasi atau kerjasama tersebut. Kajian ini memberi sumbangan bahwa peran diplomasi pertahanan merupakan pendekatan yang penting guna mencegah terjadinya perdagangan orang melalui penjagaan keamanan di perbatasan laut.Kata kunci: Diplomasi Pertahanan, Peran, Perbatasan Maritim, Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Perdagangan Orang                                                                  Abstract - This study focuses on the defense diplomacy carried out by Indonesian Navy, Indonesian Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) and to the related Ministry and Institutions in guarding borders to prevent human trafficking. Human trafficking is one of the threats to non-military defense, which involves the safety of the nations, for instance, Indonesian migrant workers. Defense diplomacy in this aspect has been carried out by Malaysia, but the implementations has not been maximized yet because it has not been regulated in the legal law which is coordinating all operations activities. The aims of this study is to analyse how the role of defense diplomacy in guarding the maritime border areas between Indonesia and Malaysia. In addition, this study aims to analyse the aspect of confidence building measures and capacity building for Indonesia. The analysis also includes the aspects of coordination of relevant Ministries and Institutions in preventing the occurence of criminal acts of human trafficking experienced by Indonesian migrant workers. This study use qualitative method with case study approach. Interview and literature studies has been used as data collection technique. The inter-researcher and source triangulation has been used to check the validity of the study. The result shows that the role of defense diplomacy in guarding the maritime border between Indonesia and Malaysia had increased the confidence building measures between Indonesia and Malaysia, but the capacity building had not yet been maximally build due to several constraints. Meanwhile, the coordination of Ministries and Institutions already exists, but has not been carried out optimally because there is no agreement and legal law that underlies about the coordination or cooperation. This study contributes that the role of defense diplomacy is an important approach to prevent human trafficking through security at maritime borders.Keywords: Defense Diplomacy, Role, Maritime Borders, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Human Trafficking
Migrant Workers’ Vulnerabilities to Exposure of Violent Extremism: Case Study of Indonesian Returnee Women Migrant Workers in Hong Kong Mundayat, Aris Arif; Susilo, Wahyu; Evi, Zulyani
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 25, No 3 (2020): Women Migrant Workers
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v25i3.457

Abstract

This qualitative study analyzes the involvement of female perpetrators of extreme violence acts and suicide bombings against the modern state as a symbol of their religious enemies. The topic is crucial as it shows the meaningful reasons for female militancy, where women are seen to exceed their gender norms. It is not because they take their own lives but also to bring their children to embrace death in the process of religious-based violent extremism. This article opposes the idea of gender in binary opposition as female and male, but rather see it as a range of gender spectrum. The understanding of the main symbolic structures here is crucial as it is capable of dismantling aspects that temporarily limit gender roles. At the same time, what they are doing is constructing new ideas that “God do not see you in someone appearance” included their gender, but rather their “action”. It is their way to find justification to support extreme violence, although it is against religious teaching.
LIFE STORY OF PATIENT WITH SUPERVISION’S FIGHTING AGAINST COVID-19 IN SURAKARTA INDONESIA Demartoto, Argyo; Sunesti, Yuyun; Haryono, Bagus; Mundayat, Aris Arif
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v9i2.44436

Abstract

Life story of Covid-19 survivors aims to educate the people through patients’ testimony about experience with Covid-19 infection symptoms and the treatment they got in Surakarta Indonesia. The qualitative research with this biographic approach was conducted based on life story of Patients with Supervision (Pasien Dalam Pengawasan / PDP) using purposive sampling technique, so that the informants selected were PDP recovered from Covid-19, PDP’s family, friend, neighbor, Surakarta people, Pulmonologist and nurse in Dr. Moewardi Hospital of Surakarta, Chief Executive of Covid-19 Management Acceleration Task force of Surakarta, and Chairperson of Surakarta Health Office. The author collected primary and secondary data using online observation, in-depth interview and documentation. To validate data, method and data source triangulations were used. Data obtained was analyzed using an interactive model of analysis using Bandura’s Social Learning theory. Considering the patients’ experience, it can be seen that they are healed from Covid-19, because they were disciplined and complied with the procedure of treatment for Covid-19 patients. It can inspire and encourage other patients to keep fighting for their recover; to keep thinking positively, and to be sure that they will be healed, to follow the health protocol for coping with Covid-19, and to improve spirituality by getting closer to God.Keywords: life story, Patient with Supervision, Covid-19 AbstrakKisah hidup pasien yang sembuh dari Covid-19 bertujuan mengedukasi masyarakat melalui testimoni pengalaman pasien selama mengalami gejala serangan Covid-19 hingga selama perawatan di Surakarta Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan biografi ini diambil dari kisah hidup Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP) menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga informan yang dipilih adalah PDP yang sudah sembuh dari Covid-19, keluarga PDP, teman, tetangga, masyarakat Surakarta, Dokter Spesialis Paru dan perawat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, Ketua Pelaksana Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 Kota Surakarta dan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. Peneliti mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi melalui daring. Untuk menguji validitas data digunakan triangulasi metode dan sumber data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Model Analisis Interaktif dan teori Mekanisme Survival dari Scott. Pengalaman pasien yang berhasil sembuh dari Covid-19, karena selama menjalani perawatan pasien Covid-19 disiplin dan patuh. Hal ini dapat menjadi inspirasi dan dorongan bagi pasien lain untuk terus berjuang agar sembuh; selalu berpikir positif dan yakin untuk sembuh; mengikuti protokol kesehatan penanganan Covid-19; serta meningkatkan spriritualitas dengan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan.Kata kunci: Kisah Hidup, Pasien Positif, Covid-19
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DESA MELALUI SISTEM EKONOMI GOTONG ROYONG BERBASIS BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA Mundayat, Aris Arif; Yuhastina, Yuhastina; Narendra, Bagas; Gufronudin, Gufronudin
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v11i1.56202

Abstract

AbstractThis article is an analysis of the potential of the Mutual Cooperation Economic System (MCES) based on social capital and inclusive cooperation to increase social resilience through BUMDes (Village Owned Enterprises). The village's socio-economic resilience is crucial to review. It is considering that the number of villagers in the last 50 years has decreased up to more than 50%.  Villages seem to lose their productive force due to the process of urbanization interm of horizontal mobility from rural to urban at the national, regional, and global levels, This situation generates economic pressure  to the rural areas  as a process of integrating villagers into market citizens.  Then the second factor is the spatial urbanization characterized by the integration of the village with the city in terms of space and lifestyle. In this situation,  village loses its socio-economic resilience because its productivity tends to decrease. Then pandemic Covid-19 has made the industrial sector laidoff their workers who then returned to villages. The percentage of poverty rate increased from 9.22 percent in September 2019 to 10.14 percent in March 2021. It shows that rural area losses their socio-economic resilience because their productivity tends to decline. This study uses a qualitative research method by conducting observations and Focused Group Discussion with the management to analyze the social-economic potential of the BUMDes Tirtamas Kapanewon, Mlati, Sleman Regency and other BUMDes network as the unit of the study. This study shows that BUMDes Tirtamas has the potency to develop MCES by building a mutual network with Smal and Micro Enterprises included other BUMDes from other villages building a Mutual Cooperation Economic System. The contribution of new ideas is in this study is the idea of Mutual Cooperation Economic System (MCES) as an alternative economy system to coexists with the neoliberal market economy.Key Word: Sosial-Ekonomi, Resilience, Mutual Cooperation, Citizen, VOEs, Neoliberal. AbstrakArtikel ini merupakan analisis potensi Sistem Ekonomi Gotong Royong (SEGORO) berbasis modal sosial dan kejasama inklusif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sosial melalui BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). Ketahanan sosial ekonomi desa sangat penting untuk ditinjau. Mengingat jumlah penduduk desa dalam 50 tahun terakhir telah berkurang hingga lebih dari 50%. Desa seolah-olah kehilangan tenaga produktifnya akibat proses urbanisasi karena mobilitas horizontal dari desa ke kota di tingkat nasional, regional, dan global. Kemudian faktor kedua adalah urbanisasi spasial yang ditandai dengan integrasi desa dengan kota dari segi ruang dan gaya hidup. Dalam situasi ini desa kehilangan ketahanan sosial ekonominya karena produktivitasnya yang cenderung menurun. Kemudian pandemi Covid-19 pun membuat sektor industri mem-PHK pekerjanya yang kemudian kembali ke desa. Persentase angka kemiskinan meningkat dari 9,22 persen pada September 2019 menjadi 10,14 persen pada Maret 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan Focused Group Discussion bersama pihak manajemen untuk menganalisis potensi sosial ekonomi BUMDes Tirtamas Kapanewon, Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman dan jaringan BUMDes lainnya sebagai unit kajian. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes Tirtamas memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan SEGORO setelah membangun jaringan gotong royong dengan Usaha Kecil dan Mikro termasuk BUMDes lain dari desa lain yang membangun Sistem Ekonomi Gotong Royong. Kontribusi berupa ide baru dari kajian ini adalah ide SEGORO sebagai sistem ekonomi alternatif yang hidup berdampingan dengan ekonomi pasar neoliberal.Kata Kunci: Sosial-Ekonomi, Ketahanan, Gotong Royong, BUMDes, Neoliberal.
Multimedia and E-Learning Innovations in Developing Tolerance in a Pandemic Era: Lessons from Pangandaran Mulyana, Asep; Mundayat, Aris Arif; Sukmajati, Mada
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 3rd International Conference on Vocational Innovation and Applied Sciences (ICVIAS) 2021
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

The spread of the Covid-19 virus has prompted the government to carry out various restrictions on social mobility, including closing schools. Recent studies have demonstrated the dynamics and problems in online learning, but very few of them reveal innovative online learning best practices. This article analyzes the innovation of multimedia learning and e-learning at SMK Bakti Karya Parigi (SBK), Pangandaran, in developing tolerance. Through phenomenology as a research strategy, the object of research is approached by giving space for experience-based subjectivity. Meanings, attitudes, beliefs, and emotions are important data components. Based on nine months of observations and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, this article discusses how multimedia learning and e-learning innovations are built during a pandemic. The results of this study indicate that this school has developed innovative programs, including the Vocational Balancing Program (VBP). Through VBP, SBK students interact in assisting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in local villages to integrate with the online marketplace. They build creative content that promotes these SMEs amid the sluggishness due to the pandemic. The learning process that involves the dissemination of knowledge, discourse, experience, consciousness, and emotions is what breeds tolerance among SBK students. This study makes a theoretical contribution to the important role of knowledge and discourse, the function of consciousness and emotion, and the workings of discursive practice in the formation of educational subjects.
The Sea Alms Tradition in Rowo Village, Kebumen: Adaptation to Environmental Uncertainty through Actor-Network Theory Mubarok, Kasirul; Mundayat, Aris Arif; Ramdhon, Akhmad
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i2.135

Abstract

The relationship between humans and the environment has become a central focus in both social and ecological research, particularly among communities reliant on natural resources. This study examines the Sedekah Laut (Sea Alms) tradition practiced in Rowo Village, Kebumen Regency, as a cultural adaptation mechanism to address environmental uncertainty. The primary objective is to understand how this ritual reflects the community’s response to unpredictable natural conditions. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in Actor-Network Theory (ANT), the research explores the interactions between human and non-human actors involved in the tradition, including the sea, ritual objects, community leaders, and local beliefs. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Findings reveal that Sedekah Laut is not only a symbolic expression of gratitude and spiritual reverence toward the sea but also serves as a practical strategy to reinforce communal bonds and manage uncertainty in a changing environment. The sea is perceived as both a provider and a sacred entity, deserving of respect and offerings. Through collective participation in the ritual, the community cultivates a shared sense of resilience, interdependence, and social solidarity. In conclusion, the Sedekah Laut tradition illustrates how local knowledge and cultural practices can function as adaptive strategies in the face of environmental challenges, offering insights into the dynamic relationship between society and nature as conceptualized through Actor Network Theory.
Co-Authors Akhmad Ramdhon, Akhmad Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Asep Mulyana Bagus Haryono Evi, Zulyani Gufronudin, Gufronudin Mubarok, Kasirul Narendra, Bagas Pedrason, Rodon Prakasa, Bayu Pujo Widodo, Pujo Sukmajati, Mada Susilo, Wahyu Vandini, Fiany Intan Yoga, I Dewa Gede Yuhastina, Yuhastina Yuyun Sunesti