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Potential of Natural Regeneration Mangrove Seedling on The Coast of Davi Village Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Manan, Jemmy; Manumpil, Abraham W.; Asaribab, Pilipus Y.; Saleky, Dandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.9.2.2021.34876

Mangrove ecosystem is an important ecosystem in coastal areas which is a habitat for various types of organisms. The existence of mangrove ecosystems in nature is strongly influenced by the availability of mangrove seedlings and seedlings because they are closely related to the secondary succession process in natural habitats. This research was conducted to analyze the potential for regeneration of mangrove seedlings in the coastal area of Dafi Village, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua. Data collection on the potential for regeneration of mangrove seedlings was carried out using the belt transect method. Analysis of species composition and structure of mangrove vegetation at the seedling level used analysis of species density, relative density, species frequency, relative frequency, and important value index. A total of seven mangrove species were found in the coastal area of Dafi Village, Biak Numfor Regency, consisting of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Ceriops Tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora Stylosa, and Lumnitzera racemoza. The highest species density and relative density values were found in Bruguiera gymnorrizha and Cerops tagal, while the lowest was Rhizophora mucronata and Lumnitzera racemoza. The highest value of species frequency and relative frequency was Bruguiera gymnorrizha, while the lowest was Rhizophora mucronata. The highest Importance Value Index (INP) of mangrove seedlings was found in Ceriops tagal and Bruguiera gymnorrizha, while Rhizophora mucronata had the lowest INP compared to other species.Keywords: Mangrove Ecosystem; Mangrove Regeneration; Important Value IndexÂ AbstrakEkosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem penting di wilayah pesisir yang menjadi habitat bagi berbagai jenis organisme. Keberadaan ekosistem mangrove dialam sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan anakan dan semai mangrove, karena sangat berkaitan erat dengan proses suksesi sekunder pada habitat alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis potensi regenerasi semai mangrove di Pesisir Kampung Dafi Kabupaten Biak Numfor Papua. Pengumpulan data potensi regenerasi semai mangrove dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode belt transek. Analisis komposisi jenis dan struktur vegetasi mangrove tingkat semai menggunakan analisis kerapatan jenis, kerapatan relatif, frekuensi jenis, frekuensi relatif, danÂ indeks nilai penting. Total tujuh jenis mangrove ditemukan di Pesisir Kampung Dafi Kabupaten Biak Numfor yang terdiri atas jenis Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Ceriops Tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora Stylosa, dan Lumnitzera racemoza. Nilai kerapatan jenis dan kerapatan relatif tertinggi ditemukan pada jenis Bruguiera gymnorrizha dan Cerops tagal, sedangkan terrendah adalah jenis Rhizophora mucronata dan Lumnitzera racemoza. Nilai frekuensi jenis dan frekuensi relatif tertinggi adalah jenis Bruguiera gymnorrizha sedangkan yang terendah adalah jenis Rhizophora mucronata. Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) semai mangrove tertinggi ditemukan padaÂ jenis Ceriops tagal dan Bruguiera gymnorrizha sedangkan jenis Rhizophora mucronataÂ memiliki INP terrendah dibanding jenis lainnya.Kata kunci: Ekosistem Mangrove; Regenerasi Mangrove; Indeks Nilai Penting

Biodiversity and Ecological Structure of Mangrove in Coastal Waters of Dafi Village, Biak Numfor Regency Manan, Jemmy; Manumpil, Abraham W.; Asaribab, Pilipus Y.; Saleky, Dandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i1.46431

The existence and sustainability of mangrove forests have a significant role in the environment and communities around the coast. Mangrove ecosystems also have complex systems including plant and animal organisms that interact with one another and play an essential role in maintaining and protecting the coastline. This research was conducted to analyze the potential for the regeneration of mangrove seedlings in the coastal area of Dafi Village, Biak Numfor Regency. Data collection was carried out using the belt transect method. Analysis of species composition and structure of mangrove vegetation used analysis of species density, relative density, species frequency, relative frequency, and important value index. A total of seven mangrove species were found in the coastal area of Dafi Village, Biak Numfor Regency, consisting of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Lumnitzera racemoza. Bruguiera gymnorrizha species had the highest density, frequency, and dominance values, while the lowest relative dominance and dominance were found in Lumnitzera racemoza. The highest IVI tree level values were Ceriops tagal and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Mangrove forests in this area are still in natural condition, and the existence of mangrove ecosystems supports the lives of people around the island. Keywords: Coastal waters; Mangrove Ecosystem; Type Dominance; Important Value Value Index Abstrak Keberadaan dan kelestarian hutan mangrove mempunyai peran yang signifikan bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove juga memiliki sistem yang kompleks meliputi organisme tumbuhan dan hewan yang saling berinteraksi satu dengan yang lain, dan memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga dan melindungi garis pantai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis struktur komunitas mangrove di Perairan Kampung Dafi Kabupaten Biak Numfor.Pengumpulan data ekosistem mangrove dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode belt transek. Analisis komposisi jenis dan struktur vegetasi mangrove menggunakan analisis kerapatan jenis, kerapatan relatif, frekuensi jenis, frekuensi relatif, dan indeks nilai penting. Total tujuh jenis mangrove ditemukan di Pesisir Kampung Dafi Kabupaten Biak Numfor yang terdiri atas jenis Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Ceriops Tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora Stylosa, dan Lumnitzera racemoza. Jenis Bruguiera gymnorrizha memiliki nilai kerapatan, Frekuensi dan dominansi tertinggi, sedangkan dominansi jenis dan dominansi relatif terendah pada mangrove jenis Lumnitzera racemoza. Nilai INP tingkat pohon yang paling tinggi adalah Ceriops tagal dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Hutan mangrove pada kawasan ini masih berada dalam kondisi alami, dan keberadaan ekosistem mangrove menjadi penopang bagi kehidupan masyarakat di sekitar pulau. Kata kunci: Pesisir; Ekosistem Mangrove; Dominansi Jenis; Indeks Nilai Penting

Identifikasi Jenis Gastropoda Conus spp. di Perairan Pesisir Manokwari Karubuy, Randy Imanuel Sandy; Manan, Jemmy; Manangkalangi, Emmanuel; Sembel, Luky; Saleky, Dandi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.7688

Gastropods Conus spp. is a macrozoobenthic organism that is abundant in coastal waters and is consumed by coastal communities. Conus is a carnivorous organism that lives permanently at the bottom of the waters and has the property of accumulating pollutant materials such as pesticides, carbonates and heavy metals into the body's tissues through the food chain. The aim of this study was to identify the gastropods species Conus spp. from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. The available research method is quantitative descriptive research. The target species in this study were gastropods of the genus Conus spp. collected from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. A total of 27 individuals from 6 species of Conus spp. collected from 3 observation stations. Gastropods Conus spp. 6 species were found, namely: 1) Conus leopardus; 2) Conus imperialis; 3) Conus eburneus; 4) Conus virgo; 5) Conus planorbis, and 6) Conus lividus. The air quality parameters measured were within the appropriate range for the Gastropods Conus spp.

Detection and Identification of Potentially Harmful Microalgal Species in Doreri Bay, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia: A Preliminary Study Tururaja, Tresia Sonia; Bawole, Roni; Mogea, Rina A.; Murtihapsari, Murtihapsari; Manan, Jemmy; Kusuma, Aradea Bujana; Kolibongso, Duaitd
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.1.33-70

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) frequently exhibit recurring patterns in specific locations and are often associated with significant environmental challenges, such as eutrophication. However, HABs have also been observed in areas with lower levels of eutrophication. This study aimed to detect and identify phytoplankton species responsible for blooms in the waters of Doreri Bay, with a particular focus on potentially harmful species (HABs). It represents the first attempt in this region to identify microalgal species. Field sampling was conducted during the southeast (dry) season of 2023 at nine stations across Doreri Bay. A total of 21 phytoplankton taxa, representing three classes were identified, with 14 taxa (66.7%) being potentially harmful. Phytoplankton cell densities ranged from 2.96 × 10⁴ cells L-1 to 1.22 × 10⁵ cells L-1, with an average density of 2.01 × 10⁴ cells L-1. The community was dominated by Diatoms, including Bacillaria spp., Coscinodiscus spp., and Rhizosolenia spp., and Cyanobacteria, mainly Trichodesmium spp. Two bloom patterns were observed: Cyanobacteria and Dinoflagellates dominated coastal areas, while Diatoms were more abundant in the outer bay. Correlation analysis revealed that temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen (DO) were the primary environmental factors driving phytoplankton variability and growth in the shallow coastal waters of Doreri Bay. These findings suggest that the phytoplankton community structure in this region remains stable when environmental gradients stay within the tolerance thresholds of sensitive species. Conversely, potentially harmful algal blooms are likely to develop when these environmental gradients exceed the tolerance levels of more resilient species.

Identifikasi Molekuler Udang Penaeid dengan Pendekatan DNA Barcoding Saleky, Dandi; Dailami, Muhammad; Manan, Jemmy; Manumpil, Abraham Welliam
Nekton Vol 2 No 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sambas

Penaeid Shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda) is an important fishery commodity in human life both in terms of economy, ecology, and nutrition. Penaeid shrimp are widely distributed and abundant on the coast of Merauke and become one of the leading commodities in the fisheries sector. The identification problem in the Penaeid shrimp group is a problem that still often occurs today. Identification problems are often not carried out because they are considered unimportant even though they can be important information for conservation and sustainable management. This study was conducted to identify the Penaeid Shrimp from Payum Beach, Merauke Regency, Papua by using a DNA barcoding approach with the Cytochrome Oxidase I Gene. The results of the analysis showed that the species of specimens was Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller, 1862) with a similarity level of 97.38%. Genetic distance and level of DNA similarity are very influential in phylogenetic reconstruction. Identification with DNA barcoding has succeeded in identifying species quickly and accurately and can be used to confirm previously identified species based on morphological characters.

Identifikasi Jenis Gastropoda Conus spp. di Perairan Pesisir Manokwari Karubuy, Randy Imanuel Sandy; Manan, Jemmy; Manangkalangi, Emmanuel; Sembel, Luky; Saleky, Dandi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.7688

Gastropods Conus spp. is a macrozoobenthic organism that is abundant in coastal waters and is consumed by coastal communities. Conus is a carnivorous organism that lives permanently at the bottom of the waters and has the property of accumulating pollutant materials such as pesticides, carbonates and heavy metals into the body's tissues through the food chain. The aim of this study was to identify the gastropods species Conus spp. from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. The available research method is quantitative descriptive research. The target species in this study were gastropods of the genus Conus spp. collected from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. A total of 27 individuals from 6 species of Conus spp. collected from 3 observation stations. Gastropods Conus spp. 6 species were found, namely: 1) Conus leopardus; 2) Conus imperialis; 3) Conus eburneus; 4) Conus virgo; 5) Conus planorbis, and 6) Conus lividus. The air quality parameters measured were within the appropriate range for the Gastropods Conus spp.

Bioaccumulation of The Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) in Herbivorous and Carnivorous Fishes Within The Seagrass Ecosystem of Nusmapi Island Sembel, Luky; Manangkalangi, Emmanuel; Manumpil, Abraham W; Lutfi; Tebaiy, Selvi; Manan, Jemmy; Lefaan, Paskalina T.; Paisey, Anjeli S; Loinenak, Frida; Kolibongso, Duaitd
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.14.1.2026.66985

Nusmapi Island, located in Doreri Bay, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, is exposed to various anthropogenic activities that may introduce pollutants transported from the mainland. Fish are commonly used as bioindicators of aquatic pollution due to their ability to accumulate contaminants through food webs. This study was conducted on Nusmapi Island from June to August 2020 to examine differences in lead (Pb) concentrations among fish species and trophic groups. Fish samples represented two trophic groups: carnivores and herbivores that feed on algae and seagrass. Pb concentrations in fish muscle were analyzed using a Shimadzu AA-6880 atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the average Pb concentration in the carnivorous group was 0.88 mg/kg, while the herbivorous group exhibited a higher average concentration of 1.13 mg/kg. The highest Pb concentration was recorded in Siganus spinus (1.34 mg/kg), whereas the lowest concentration was found in Neoniphon sammara (0.27 mg/kg). Elevated Pb levels in sediments and seagrass around Nusmapi Island may exert continuous environmental pressure on marine biota. As Pb concentrations in these environmental compartments exceed threshold levels, they may serve as major sources of contamination entering the food chain, increasing the toxicological risk for fish occupying higher trophic levels. Keywords: heavy metal Pb, bioaccumulation, Doreri Bay Abstrak Pulau Nusmapi merupakan daerah yang berada di kawasan Teluk Doreri Kabupaten Manokwari yang merupakan daerah yang terdampak akibat padatnya berbagai aktivitas dari daratan yang ditransport secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Ikan merupakan organisme yang sering digunakan sebagai bioindikator untuk menilai tingkat pencemaran suatu perairan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni - Agustus Tahun 2020. Sampel ikan yang diambil terdiri dari dua kelompok trofik, yaitu karnivora dan herbivora yang memakan alga dan lamun. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menguji perbedaan konsentrasi Pb berdasarkan spesies dan kelompok trofiknya guna memahami distribusi polutan di wilayah tersebut. Daging ikan sebanyak 30 g hingga 50 g diambil pada bagian punggung, selanjutnya daging ditimbang lalu dibungkus dengan aluminium foil. Daging ikan di destruksi dan dianalisis dengan atomic absorbtion spectrophotometer (AAS). Konsentrasi Pb pada kelompok karnivora adalah sebesar 0,88 mg/kg, sedangkan pada kelompok herbivora sebesar 1,13 mg/kg. Konsentrasi tertinggi ditemukan pada Siganus spinus (1,34 mg/kg), sementara konsentrasi terendah pada Neoniphon sammara (0,27 mg/kg). Mengingat logam Pb telah melampaui ambang batas pada sedimen dan lamun akan menjadi sumber utama polusi yang masuk ke dalam rantai makanan dan pada akhirnya menempatkan ikan sebagai tingkat trofik yang lebih tinggi pada posisi rentan secara toksikologis. Kata kunci: logam berat Pb, bioakumulasi, Teluk Doreri

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