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All Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Nidaan Khafian
Department Of Administrative Science, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

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Developing Innovation Capability of SME through Contextual Ambidexterity Kusumastuti, Retno; Safitri, Nurul; Khafian, Nidaan
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The word "ambidexterity" can be interpreted as the capability of an organization that simultaneously implement innovation activities both in exploratory and exploitative manner. The organization that implement these two types of innovation activity is called ambidextrous organization. In general, the studies on ambidextrous organization in the past mainly focused on structural ambidexterity whereas studies on contextual ambidexterity still got less attention. The contextual ambidexterity can be achieved through the provision of context that allow employees to implement both activities on exploration and exploitation. The Depok City in West Java was one of the municipalities that see a growing number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). According to a data from the Depok Agency for Markets, Cooperatives and SMEs, the total number of SMEs was 2,400 units, consisting of 2,352 smaller merchants and 48 medium enterprises. The aim of this research paper was to elaborate on how far the SMEs in Depok could adopt the study of contextual ambidexterity. The research itself utilized qualitative approach with mixed methods research as its methodology by the use of questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The questionnaires were distributed to the owners of SMEs with purposive sampling technique whereas in-depth interviews were conducted on SME actors. The measurement on contextual ambidexterity was conducted with the instrument that was developed by Ghosbal and Bartlett (in Birkinshaw and Gibson, 2004). The research results indicated the capability of an organization to innovate was created through the context of organization in the form of performance management and social support. The designs of both performance management and social support from the organization could provide the context that would support the employees to perform innovative acts both in exploitative and exploratory sense.
The Key Sectors in CO2 Emission in Indonesia: Input Output Analysis Imansyah, M. Handri; Putranti, Titi Muswati; Affandi, Dean Yuliandri; Khafian, Nidaan
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research is intended to identify changes of key sectors in CO2 emission over the period of 1990-1995. This research uses input-output method for mapping of the biggest polluting industry. By identifying the highest output multiplier, CO2 emission and change of final demand can be known from each of sectors. The research results show that there is emission reduction in the fifteen key sectors over 1990-1995, but there is no significant change in the five key sectors that are still the highest polluters.
The Efforts of Handling Transportation Problems in DKI Jakarta Through Sustainable Transportation Policy Khafian, Nidaan
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 20, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Transportation problems in Jakarta are very complex. There are three common problems occuring, such as uncontroled numbers of private vehicles, poor and unreliable condition of public transportations, and indisciplined behavior of road users. This study discusses the efforts to handle transportation problems in Jakarta using the concept of sustainable transportation. Using qualitative research method, the results of the study showed that there are some efforts that had to been done in short-term, medium-term and long-term in accordance with the concept of sustainable transportation. In short-term, the efforts are the implementation of direct services and the organizing of public transport. In medium-term, the efforts are the construction of the MRT and LRT, and also the arrangement of pedestrian lanes. Meanwhile, in long term, the government must integrate the spatial policies with transport policy and establish special authority on Jabodetabek transportation. The results also suggest that there are urgencies to have a shift in the paradigm and mindset of both central and local governments, from transportation policies that favor for private vehicles into policies that favor for public transport, as well as the courage and commitment of the provincial government of DKI Jakarta to implement the efforts gradually and sustainably.
PEMANFAATAN LEBAH DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UNTUK EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA YANG BERKELANJUTAN Afiatry Putrika; Deti Purwanti; Adra Amalia Nur Ahlina; Nadhifa Tazkia Ramadhani; Ratna Yuniati; Muhamad Sahlan; Kenny Lischer; Apriliana Cahya Khayrani; Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu; Nidaan Khafian; Astari Dwiranti
Dharmakarya Vol 10, No 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i3.32506

Abstract

Lebah merupakan hewan dari kelas Insecta yang menghasilkan produk kaya manfaat, diantaranya madu, propolis, dan bee pollen. Lebah, khususnya yang tanpa sengat, dapat dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat perkotaan karena relatif aman. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Universitas Indonesia, yang terdiri dari Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Teknik, dan Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi bekerjasama dengan komunitas “3bee” telah melaksanakan serial workshop secara daring dengan topik pemanfaatan lebah. Selain itu, tim pengabdi dengan “holistika institute” juga mengajak masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga agar dapat diolah kembali menjadi produk yang dapat menghidupkan perekonomian rumah tangga. Serial workshop terdiri dari empat seri, masing-masing terdiri dari dua sesi. Topik yang disampaikan meliputi pengenalan lebah dan urban bee; tanaman pakan lebah dan produk lebah; pangan sehat dari lebah; pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik; serta pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan. Workshop diselenggarakan selama 4 Pekan mulai tanggal 10 Oktober hingga 7 November 2020. Selain pemaparan narasumber, terdapat pre-test, post-test, dan evaluasi kegiatan dari peserta pada tiap seri. Peserta workshop berjumlah 171 orang yang berasal dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Sebagian besar berasal dari kalangan akademisi, komunitas penggiat lebah, serta pegawai dinas lingkungan dan kehutanan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, sebagian besar peserta merasa sangat puas (rentang kepuasan 4,21-5,00) dengan workshop yang terselenggara dan berencana mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari workshop ini (87%). Program pengabdian masyarakat multidisiplin ini dapat diduplikasi pada program lain sehingga penyampaian materi bersifat komprehensif. Program ini diharapkan dapat terus dikembangkan melalui program pendampingan sehingga lebah dan sampah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
The Role Of Collaborative Governance In Indonesian Disaster Management Khafian, Nidaan
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v4i2.53367

Abstract

Abstract Natural and non-natural disasters are unavoidable in Indonesia because the country's geographical area causes it to be threatened with floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. Therefore, this study aims to determine the importance of collaborative governance in disaster management. This study used a qualitative approach with literature methods and secondary data to explore the role of collaborative governance in Indonesian disaster management. The results showed that all emergency mitigation requires coordination between government and non-government agencies. Meanwhile, the pre-disaster as one of the disaster management phase enable collaborative governance to create a disaster-resilient community, while the post-disaster is performed by applying a community-based recovery approach and assistance cooperation. Furthermore, weak coordination and leadership are factors affecting the collaboration process. Keywords: natural disasters, collaborative governance, disaster management, pre disaster, post disaster Abstrak Bencana alam dan non-alam tidak dapat dihindari di Indonesia karena kondisi geografis negara yang menyebabkannya terancam oleh banjir, gempa bumi, gunung berapi, dan tsunami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literatur dan data sekunder untuk mengeksplorasi peran tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua mitigasi darurat memerlukan koordinasi antara lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Sementara itu, prabencana sebagai salah satu tahapan penanggulangan bencana memungkinkan tata kelola kolaboratif untuk mewujudkan masyarakat tangguh bencana, sedangkan pascabencana dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan pemulihan berbasis komunitas dan kerja sama bantuan. Selain itu, lemahnya koordinasi dan kepemimpinan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi proses kolaborasi. Kata kunci: bencana alam, tata kelola kolaboratif, manajemen bencana, pra bencana, pasca bencana
Value of National Cultural Dimension of Social Entrepreneurship in Indonesia Cahayani, Ati; Gunawan, Aristo Surya; Khafian, Nidaan
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Social entrepreneurship in Indonesia has multiplied. They are more public figures in the field of social entrepreneurship. The fundamental value that made them set up social entrepreneurship is caring. However, it assumed that those specific fundamental values make social entrepreneurship in Indonesia unique. These values reflect the national cultural dimensions of social entrepreneurship in Indonesia. This study wants to analyze whether the national cultural dimensions of the seven organizations are identical using a qualitative method for analyzing secondary and primary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with seven owners or leaders of the social enterprises, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from those seven social enterprises' literature or the official site. The method of analysis that was used is content analysis. The finding is that the founders' values influence five national cultural dimensions in those seven organizations.
Co-Authors Adra Amalia Nur Ahlina Affandi, Dean Yuliandri Cahayani, Ati Deti Purwanti Dwiranti, Astari Gunawan, Aristo Surya Imansyah, M. Handri Khayrani, Apriliana Cahya Lischer, Kenny Nadhifa Tazkia Ramadhani Nurul Safitri Nurul Safitri Putrika, Afiatry Ratna Yuniati Retno Kusumastuti Retno Kusumastuti SAHLAN, MUHAMAD Sri Rahayu, Amy Yayuk Titi Muswati Putranti