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Birokrasi Digital: Studi Tentang Partisipasi dan Kesiapan Masyarakat Rizqi Bachtiar; Dewi Laksmi Dwi Pramesti; Hanna Eka Pratiwi; Naghma Saniyyah
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Birokrasi merupakan unsur yang penting bagi sebuah negara. Esensi dari kinerja birokrasi sendiri berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan dari masyarakat. Birokrasi digital membuka peluang untuk memperbaiki kinerja birokrasi serta membuka kesempatan selebar-lebarnya bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi. Namun ternyata masyarakat Indonesia tidak sepenuhnya siap untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital. Hal ini dikarenakan masih saja tampak di beberapa daerah masyarakat yang lebih memilih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam kegiatannya yang berkaitan dengan birokrasi. Padahal pemerintah sedang gencar-gencarnya menginisiasi dan meluncurkan birokrasi digital. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini mencoba melihat bagaimana kondisi kesiapan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital, dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Dari beberapa faktor yang ada, yang cukup mempengaruhi ketidaksiapan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital diantaranya yakni faktor budaya adopsi teknologi yang tidak merata, kualitas SDM yang masih rendah, dan adanya ketimpangan infrastruktur. Untuk menekan semua faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam birokrasi digital, penting kiranya untuk memastikan kualitas pendidikan, memperkuat e-literacy, melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif, serta mengusahakan pendistribusian infrastruktur teknologi.Bureaucracy is an important element for a country. The essence of bureaucracy performance is related to fulfilling the desires of the citizen. Digital bureaucracy opens opportunities to improve bureaucratic performance and opens the widest possible opportunity for people to participate. Therefore, citizen participation is needed here. But in fact, the citizen is not truly prepared to participate in the digital bureaucracy because some citizens still use the conventional methods in their activities related to the bureaucracy. Even though the government is intensively initiating a digital bureaucracy, this article discusses how citizens' condition is to participate in the digital bureaucracy using qualitative-descriptive methods and secondary data. Of the several existing factors, the cultural factors of uneven technology adoption, low quality of human resources, and the existence of infrastructure inequality are the factors that influence citizen unpreparedness to participate in the digital bureaucracy. To suppress it all, it is important to ensure the quality of education, strengthen e-literacy, conduct intensive socialization, and seek technology infrastructure distribution.

Waste management without direction in Indonesia: a proposed legal reform towards smart cities Listiningrum, Prischa; Dahlan, Moh.; Anwary, Muhammad Anis Zhafran Al; Wahyuni, Herlin Sri; Bachtiar, Rizqi
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i2.27375

This article delves into the regulation of municipal solid waste management (MSW) in Indonesia, viewed from the concepts of smart city and circular economy. The legal politics of Law Number 18 of 2008 on Waste Management has been restricted to the concept of 3Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle. The idea of a circular economy refers to the principle of 10 Rs, consisting of refuse, rethink, reduce, reuse, repair, refurbish, remanufacture, repurpose, recycle, and recover. The concept of circular economy is believed to be essential to achieving the decarbonization goals mandated by the Paris Agreement. With a socio-legal approach, this research examines to what extent Waste Management Law can serve as the basis for implementing a circular economy in municipal areas. This research reveals that the concept of a circular economy has yet to be applied to manage waste in a municipal scope. Circular economy-based smart cities in MSW management can only be achieved through adequate facilities and changes in people’s behaviour. However, it is still questionable whether the Municipal Government is fully obliged to manage household waste because the Waste Management Law is silent on this matter but clearly states the community’s obligation to reduce and handle household waste as a waste producer. The division of waste-handling tasks also exacerbates this in several agencies, which, in practice, creates confusion for society. Hence, legal reforms are needed to reconcile the conflicting problems.

Can National Strategy Sidestep Civil and Political Rights? The Case of Indonesia’s Simultaneous Regional Elections Bachtiar, Rizqi; Averos Aulia Ananta Nur
Human Rights in the Global South (HRGS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Serikat Pengajar Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56784/hrgs.v2i2.81

The policy of transitioning to simultaneous elections in 2024 in Indonesia has given rise to polemics regarding human rights and democracy. There is no justification for the government to disregard citizens' civil and political rights in appointing interim regional heads. This research seeks to examine the phenomenon of the appointment of interim regional heads as an integral part of fulfilling citizens' civil and political rights. By using normative juridical or legal doctrinal research methods, this research demonstrates that the process of appointing interim regional heads is problematic. The government only relies on one regulation while ignoring the others, such as government and non-governmental organizations' recommendations. As a result, the appointment of interim regional heads appears less democratic, potentially leading to actions taken behind closed doors without involving public participation. This indicates that the centralized appointment of interim regional heads is more politically driven than merely focused on effectiveness and efficiency.

ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AT THE ORPHANAGE, DAU DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Setiawan, Andi; Bachtiar, Rizqi
Wisesa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): WISESA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT. PKM UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wisesa.2022.01.1.6

Corruption is a form of extraordinary crime that has a very massive impact. Not only destroying economic stability and harming the people, corruption can also undermine all parts of the country. Therefore, eradicating corruption should be an important agenda in this country. The responsibility for eradicating corruption should also be carried out by all parties, not only by the KPK as a state institution that focuses on eradicating corruption. Various parties, ranging from the government, the private sector, organizations, to the entire community must also participate in eradicating and preventing corruption. So far, there are several approaches in the anti-corruption movement, one of which is through anti-corruption education. Anti-corruption education aims to prevent corruption by fostering and strengthening anti-corruption attitudes in society. One of the targets of anti-corruption education is students from elementary to high school levels. In this community service activity, the service team selected orphanage students in Dau District, Malang Regency, as targets for anti-corruption education. Anti-corruption education will be carried out through socialization with film screenings and inviting students to play three types of games, namely the “semai game”, “majo game”, and “puput LK game”. The results show that through the game, students more easily understand what actions are included in corruption and how to start practicing anti-corruption attitudes and values.

Birokrasi Digital: Studi Tentang Partisipasi dan Kesiapan Masyarakat Rizqi Bachtiar; Dewi Laksmi Dwi Pramesti; Hanna Eka Pratiwi; Naghma Saniyyah
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v1i2.18585

Birokrasi merupakan unsur yang penting bagi sebuah negara. Esensi dari kinerja birokrasi sendiri berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan dari masyarakat. Birokrasi digital membuka peluang untuk memperbaiki kinerja birokrasi serta membuka kesempatan selebar-lebarnya bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi. Namun ternyata masyarakat Indonesia tidak sepenuhnya siap untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital. Hal ini dikarenakan masih saja tampak di beberapa daerah masyarakat yang lebih memilih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam kegiatannya yang berkaitan dengan birokrasi. Padahal pemerintah sedang gencar-gencarnya menginisiasi dan meluncurkan birokrasi digital. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini mencoba melihat bagaimana kondisi kesiapan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital, dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Dari beberapa faktor yang ada, yang cukup mempengaruhi ketidaksiapan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital diantaranya yakni faktor budaya adopsi teknologi yang tidak merata, kualitas SDM yang masih rendah, dan adanya ketimpangan infrastruktur. Untuk menekan semua faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam birokrasi digital, penting kiranya untuk memastikan kualitas pendidikan, memperkuat e-literacy, melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif, serta mengusahakan pendistribusian infrastruktur teknologi.Bureaucracy is an important element for a country. The essence of bureaucracy performance is related to fulfilling the desires of the citizen. Digital bureaucracy opens opportunities to improve bureaucratic performance and opens the widest possible opportunity for people to participate. Therefore, citizen participation is needed here. But in fact, the citizen is not truly prepared to participate in the digital bureaucracy because some citizens still use the conventional methods in their activities related to the bureaucracy. Even though the government is intensively initiating a digital bureaucracy, this article discusses how citizens' condition is to participate in the digital bureaucracy using qualitative-descriptive methods and secondary data. Of the several existing factors, the cultural factors of uneven technology adoption, low quality of human resources, and the existence of infrastructure inequality are the factors that influence citizen unpreparedness to participate in the digital bureaucracy. To suppress it all, it is important to ensure the quality of education, strengthen e-literacy, conduct intensive socialization, and seek technology infrastructure distribution.

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