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Pengendalian Konsumsi Gula Dalam Mencegah Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Usia Dini Lestari, Trisna; Bachtiar, Arsyad; Kurniawa, Agus; Feyki, Della Fitrian; Melina, Melina; Fitri, Aisyah Nur; Baqiyatusshalihah, Ratu Binar; Rizky, Muhammad; Audriana, Reza; Luthfiah, Ade Sofi; Dipriana, Dipriana
Abdi Geomedisains Vol. 6, No. 1, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/abdigeomedisains.v6i1.6892

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by a lack of insulin production or resistance to insulin, which leads to increased glucose levels in the body. This disease has an increasing prevalence, both in developed and developing countries, and is becoming a global health problem. One of the main factors at risk of increasing DM is lifestyle and habits, especially the habit of consuming sweet foods and lack of physical activity. This research aims to provide education about controlling sugar consumption in preventing Type II Diabetes Mellitus at an early age, with a focus on PMR MTSN 1 Cirebon students. The method used is direct outreach in the form of counseling with presentations using PPT and LCD. This research used convenience sampling techniques and involved 36 students as respondents. Data collection was carried out through pretest and posttest with a questionnaire containing 10 questions to assess knowledge about DM and the impact of excessive sugar consumption. The data obtained were analyzed using the Paired t-Test with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 17.0 software to determine differences in knowledge before and after counseling. It is hoped that the results of the research will increase teenagers' awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, especially in controlling sugar consumption, in order to prevent Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Local food-based education: Utilization of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera, l.) for stunting prevention Amelia, Renny; Suharyani, Ine; Rizikiyan, Yayan; Lestari, Trisna; Sulastri, Lela; Supriyadi, Yadi; Azzahra, Siti; Ningsih, Widia; Mutmainah, Iin; Maryam, Diana Dwi; Shadrina, Ghesani Nur; Yasmin, Yasmin; Nurhidayah, Sri; Adiibah, Siti
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12302

Abstract

Stunting, a condition of impaired growth in children due to chronic malnutrition, is a significant public health problem. This community service aimed to increase the knowledge of the community, particularly pregnant women, regarding the potential of Moringa oleifera leaves as a healthy snack alternative in stunting prevention. This activity employed a pre-test post-test design with an intervention of counseling and training on making chicken nuggets fortified with Moringa oleifera leaves. The target participants were pregnant women with low upper arm circumference and mothers with stunted children. Evaluation of participants' understanding of stunting and the benefits of Moringa oleifera leaves was conducted before and after the intervention. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' understanding of stunting and the benefits of Moringa oleifera leaves, as indicated by an increase in the average score of correct answers in the post-test compared to the pre-test. A hedonic test on the chicken nuggets fortified with Moringa oleifera leaves showed a very high level of liking for taste and color, and a high level of liking for aroma and appearance. The texture of the nuggets was identified as an aspect requiring further improvement.
Pemberdayaan kesehatan masyarakat Desa Gunung Manik Melalui Potensi Desa Budidaya Madu: Empowerment of community health in Gunung Manik Village through the Village Potential of Cultivating Honey Kunaedi, Aan; Lestari, Trisna; Johan, Johan; Utami, Arie Susetio; Prasetyo, Tri Budi; Andriana, Andriana; Angela, Elva
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i6.5412

Abstract

The abundant natural potential of Gunung Manik has not been optimally utilized. The support of the village apparatus to continue to improve village welfare makes the development of villages and residents quite fast in receiving positive information from outside. Natural potential can be further optimized, one of which is by developing honey cultivation, which has great potential with the support of available natural resource conditions. Activities are carried out using counseling methods and interactive directly to measure the level of pre-activity knowledge and understanding in the people of Gunung Manik Village, descriptive material presentation through interactive so that the implementation of activities is more active and avoids boredom. The results of the activity can be seen from increasing community insight into health, That is benefits of honey on health and the enthusiasm of community for honey cultivation as an effort to improve the economy and health of the people of Gunung Manik Village, Ciniru Kuningan.
Maduku Untuk Diabetesku, Penyuluhan Kesehatan Warga Desa Kalibaru, Tengah Tani, Cirebon: My Honey for My Diabetes, Health Counseling for Kalibaru Villagers, Tengah Tani, Cirebon Kunaedi, Aan; Susilo, Rinto; Lestari, Trisna; Bachtiar, Arsyad; Milla, Muayyadah; Lediyana, Riska
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 7 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i7.7235

Abstract

Non-communicable degenerative diseases in Indonesia are increasing. Prevention efforts with herbal and traditional treatments are often and still believed by the community as alternative medicine, as well as the perception of avoiding the side effects of a drug. The current trend of switching herbs and traditional medicine to honey is increasingly rife. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, as an indicator of reduced body response to insulin as a regulator of sugar metabolism in the body. The implementation method begins with observation to Kalibaru Village Head partners, distribution of activity flyers 1 week before the activity, with implementation on Friday, December 22, 2023 at 08.00-11.00; located at Kalibaru Village hall, Tengah Tani District with official lecturer team participants; STFMC students; Village head, apparatus, village midwife, and Kalibaru villagers. From the results of the activity, there was quite a lot of public interest in the concern of blood sugar checks, there was an active discussion of the audience about counseling and responses to herbal drinks. From 59 respondents, data were obtained on checking glucose levels for 2 hours of fasting for 30 residents <115 mg / dl, 22 residents 116 - 200 mg / dl, 4 residents 201-300 mg / dl, and 3 residents > 300 mg / dl. With counseling activities, it is expected to increase citizens' awareness of health, and the government's synergy efforts in controlling deadly degenerative diseases can be controlled together with all parties.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Terapi Obat Antidiabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Inap di RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon Lestari, Trisna; Kunaedi, Aan; Nafiyah, Salma Putri
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v7i1.35294

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Jawa Barat mengalami peningkatan dari 20%  tahun 2020 menjadi 26,3% tahun 2022, dengan jumlah pasien di RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon mencapai 7.398 pasien. Biaya pengobatan menimbulkan beban signifikan bagi rumah sakit maupun pasien. Analisis efektivitas biaya diperlukan untuk menentukan terapi obat yang paling optimal dari segi manfaat dan pengeluaran. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui rata-rata biaya terapi obat dan perbandingan efektivitas biaya terapi  antidiabetes oral, kombinasi dan insulin pada pasien DMT2, serta persentase efektivitas biaya obat antidiabetes tipe 2 di RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan metode retrospektif cross-sectional menggunakan data rekam medik, Sampel sebanyak 86 pasien dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis efektivitas biaya dilakukan menggunakan parameter ACER dan ICER. Hasil menunjukan paling cost-effective pada Obat Diabetes Oral (ODO) metformin 500mg, glimiperide 2mg, acarbose 100mg sebesar Rp.1.822.898., kombinasi gliquidone 30mg, acarbose 100mg, sansulin rapid inj 100iu/ml sebasar Rp.2.930.568., insulin novopen needle 32G 4mm, sansuln rapid inj 100iu/ml, Levemir flexpen 100iu/ml sebesar Rp. 4.404.767. Biaya rata-rata tertinggi dan terendah pada ODO sebesar (Rp.6.775.537-Rp.1.822.898), kombinasi (Rp.7.332.286.-Rp.2.930.568), dan insulin (Rp.9.700.568.-Rp.4.404.767). Presentase efektivitas ODO 9,3%, efektivitas 75% acarbose dan gliquidone, kombinasi 15,1%, efektivitas 61% gliquidone, novorapid dan novopen, dan insulin 17,4%, efektivitas 60% novorapid dan novopen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa obat yang paling cost-effective pada ODO (metformin 500mg, glimiperide 2mg dan acarbose 100mg sebesar Rp. 1.822.898.,), kombiasi (gliquidone 30mg, acarbose 100mg dan sansulin rapid inj 100IU/ml sebesar Rp. 2.930.568.,) dan insulin (novopen needle 32G 4mm, sansulin rapid inj 100ui/ml dan levemir flexpen 100IU/ml sebesar Rp. 4.404.767).
UJI VALIDITAS SIRIRAJ STROKE SCORE, ALGORITMA STROKE GADJAH MADA, SKOR STROKE NUARTHA TERHADAP COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN KEPALA DALAM MENENTUKAN JENIS STROKE PADA FASE AKUT Lestari, Trisna; Artini, Yuli; Noor, Farida; Permanaputra, Ariebuana; Ramadani, Claranur
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v5i2.221

Abstract

Stroke is a syndrome that is characterized by sudden functional focal and global brain disorder that develops very quickly lasting more than 24 hours (unless there is surgical intervention or bringing death) caused by vascular disorder in the brain (Gofir, 2009). Stroke is the number one cause of serious disability settled worldwide. Stroke is also a leading cause of death worldwide. This research had 87 sample, consisting of 50 men and 37 women. The study was done using patient suspect stroke that enter the emergency room. The analysis result was nuartha’s stroke score has the highest sensitivity and specificity compared to Siriraj Stroke Score and Gadjah Mada Stroke Score. The sensitivity of the Nuartha Stroke Score in diagnosing non hemorrhagic stroke was 94,87 and with a specificity of 94.12%. Whereas for diagnosing hemorrhagic stroke, nuartha stroke score has a sensitivity of 94,12% and specificity of 94.87%. With an accuracy of 94.64%
Penyuluhan Mengenai DAGUSIBU pada Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan mengenai Penggunaan dan Penanganan Obat di Rumah Suharyani, Ine; Firmansyah, Deni; Sulastri, Lela; Noviani, Lusy; Lestari, Trisna; Nabila, Seilefa Putri; Wahyu, Muhammad; Meilina, Meri
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v7i1.783

Abstract

Program DAGUSIBU dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap ibu-ibu rumah tangga mengenai cara penggunaan dan penanganan obat di rumah, karena hasil riskesdas menunjukkan banyaknya rumah tangga yang menyinpan obat sisa resep maupun obat persediaan di rumah. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di Desa Sigong, dengan sasaran ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyampaian materi dan diskusi yang interaktif. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan diukur melalui pre-test dan post-test. Pada hasil pre-test, peserta paling banyak menjawab salah pertanyaan mengenai beyond used date (BUD) dari tetes mata, tanggal pembuatan obat, serta cara membuang sisa obat baik sediaan padat maupun sirup antibiotik, sementara pada hasil post-test terlihat sehingga setengah pertanyaan dari kuesioner dijawab benar oleh semua peserta (100%), dan hanya 2 pertanyaan yang dijawab benar oleh 83,33% peserta. Secara kumulatif, peningkatan rata-rata jawaban benar meningkat dari 65% menjadi 90.83%. Selain dari aspek pengguna, perlu dilakukan pertimbangan bagi produsen untuk memberikan sign atau tulisan penting dalam Bahasa Indonesia, agar pengguna obat memahami tulisan dalam sediaan farmasi, terutama untuk suplemen atau vitamin yang umumnya dikonsumsi secara mandiri tanpa bantuan tenaga kesehatan.