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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Islam Futura Jurnal Istiqro' Justisia Ekonomika El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Bisnis Net : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam (JPSDa)
Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam

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Reconstruction of Marriage Law: Judges’ Progressive Reasoning Based on Maqāṣid in Addressing Divergent Interpretations in Indonesian Courts Dikuraisyin , Basar; Sumarkan; Fatwa, Ah Fajaruddin; Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i2.9436

Abstract

This study elucidates the rationale behind judges’ decisions to permit the registration of interfaith marriages, unregistered or underhanded marriages, and underage marriages. These three issues are subject to divergent opinions, reflecting the multi-interpretational nature of social reality. This study reveals the judicial process of law discovery in resolving rules subject to multiple interpretations. Employing a qualitative approach, primary data were obtained through interviews with judges from the Surabaya District Court and the Sumenep Religious Court. The findings indicate that in addressing cases characterized by ambiguity, lack of regulation, and multiple interpretations, judges rely not only on the Marriage Law but also on human rights provisions and the supreme legal authority of the Indonesian Constitution. Upon recognizing a legal vacuum, the judges opted to revert to higher norms, exercising judicial discretion. Reconstruction occurs when judges, encountering a lack of clear rules, prioritize human rights and the constitution over strict textual interpretations of fiqh. This progressive approach allows judges to balance contextual norms with the evolving objectives of sharia in society, thereby fostering justice in marital matters.
Co-Authors Abu Yasid Ansori Dikuraisyin , Basar Fatwa, Ah Fajaruddin Ghina, Erfintya Hidayat, Bintang Kurnia Himami, Fatikul Iskandar Ritonga kurniawan, amin kurniawan Mahmudah, Siti Nur Musfiroh, Anita saoki saoki, saoki Sumarkan Sundari Sundari