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Pengaruh Partai Politik Bagi Pendidikan Politik Pemilih Pemula Pada Pemilihan Walikota Kota Medan Tahun 2020 Benito Asdhie Kodiyat MS; Andryan Andryan
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v8i1.4744

Abstract

The implementation of decentralization will be successful if the process of determining regional heads is not in the shadow of the national political elite. More broadly, this did not provide an opportunity for people in the city of Medan to freely determine their future leader. At some level, such a process would destroy regional democratization. Therefore, the problem to be examined is how the influence of the centralization of political party policies in relation to the election and determination of regional head candidates carried out by political parties, we need to discuss in advance what causes the direct implementation of regional head elections and how the role of political parties in recruiting candidates. District head. The research method used is normative legal research. The results show that the regional head elections that have undergone a shift from indirect elections in the DPRD to direct elections by the people have constructive consequences for democracy and the concept of people's sovereignty in the context of elections and the role of political parties which are very strategic because they are able to carry regional head candidates to become head candidates. regions in regional head elections experience conceptual ambivalence, and also political parties have a dominant influence on first-time voters in the 2020 Medan mayoral election
Politik Hukum Pencegahan Korupsi Melalui Pembatasan Hak Politik Eks Narapidana Korupsi Andryan Andryan; Benito Asdhie Kodiya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v7i2.4451

Abstract

Indonesia's Corruption Perceptions Index (IPK) in 2018, put Indonesia up seven places to position 89 out of 180 countries. The increase in the ranking is a breath of fresh air in fighting corruption in Indonesia. As for the breakthroughs made in creating a deterrent effect on criminal acts of corruption, namely by depriving political rights through judges' decisions in court. Prohibition of former convicts in cases of corruption, drug dealers, sexual crimes against children, becoming candidates for legislative candidates (bacaleg) in the 2019 Election. restrictions on political rights, on the one hand there are those who are against restrictions on political rights which are considered to injure human rights. Revocation of political rights is considered to be a legal construction in eradicating criminal acts of corruption, where the revocation of the right to be elected is carried out in order to prevent the election of leaders who have been involved in corruption in public positions. Among the fundamental rights, one of which is affirmed in Article 28D paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, "the right to obtain equal opportunities in government". However, the guaranteed constitutional rights of citizens are of course not absolute and can be limited in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the 1945 Constitution
Analisis Kebijakan Insentif Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia Eka NAM Sihombing; Andryan Andryan; Mirsa Astuti
Jatiswara Vol 36 No 1 (2021): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jatiswara.v36i1.278

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kebijakan insentif yang berkelanjutan dalam perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan di masa mendatang. Untuk menahan laju konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non-pertanian, Pemerintah bersama dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengesahkan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Undang-Undang ini diharapkan dapat menahan laju konversi lahan pertanian menjadi non-pertanian. Salah satu hal yang diatur dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah terkait dengan kebijakan pemberian insentif, akan tetapi kebijakan tersebutmasih berbasis lahan, sehingga insentif hanya diberikan kepada pemilik lahan pertanian yang tidak mengalihfungsikan lahan pertanian pangan. Di mana dengan perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini serta untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan, maka pengembangan varietas unggul pertanian tidak harus dikembangkan berbasis lahan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan, diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan kebijakan yang tidak hanya berbasis lahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan logika berpikir deduktif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa kebijakan pemberian insentif kepada petani masih berbasis luas lahan, di mana salah satu pertimbangan pemberian insentif adalah memiliki luas tanam paling sedikit 25 (dua puluh lima) hektar dan kebijakan pemberian insentif kepada petani dalam rangka perlindungan lahan pertanian dinilai kurang tepat, karena insentif yang diberikan masih berupa program reguler yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah.
Urgensi Pemahaman Negara Hukum Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Persyarikatan di Cabang Muhammadiyah Percut Sei Tuan Benito Asdhie Kodyat; Andryan Andryan; Taufik Hidayat Lubis
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v4i1.8478

Abstract

Permasalahan kebangsaan saat ini begitu beragam sampai pada keinginan sekolompok orang merubah dasar negara merdeka yakni Pancasila, pemahaman dan gerakan ini sering sekali tersiar kepada banyak orang dan membangun gerakannya pun sangat sistematis, misalnya membangun isu kekhilafahan di Indonesia, membangun gerakan momentum Islam sebagai mayoritas dengan isu negara Islam, tentu pemikiran ini sangat bertentangan dengan cita-cita pendahulu kita, bahwa Pancasila tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam bahkan nafas Pancasila merupakan ajaran Islam. Sehingga pengabdian ini perlu dilakukan pertama meberikan pemahaman mendalam bagi warga persyarikatan Muhammadiyah di Cabang Percut Sei Tuan, menangkal arus globalisasi dan menjadi tantangan atas jawaban perubahan zaman, mengukuhkan Pancasila sebagai Ideologi, dasar negara merdeka dan cara hidup berbangsa dan bernegara, nilai-nilai Pancasila tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam bahkan satu nafas dengan ajaran Islam, dan Muhammadiyah mampu membangun gerakan dakwah moderasi Islam yang berkemajuan
The Development of Muhammadiyah Ideology Dar Al-Ahdi Wa Al-Shahadah in Pancasila Course, Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Abdul Hakim Siagian; Benito Asdhie Kodiyat MS; Andryan Andryan
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i4.332

Abstract

Muhammadiyah Business Charitable and the founder of Muhammadiyah Islamic College (MIC), the obligation of an academic community is added to the understanding and practice of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan as a teaching doctrine that follows the Prophet Muhammad SAW, one of the courses that should intersect with Muhammadiyah understanding is the Pancasila course, this course not only describes how the history of Pancasila used as the basis of an independent state, moral value, ethics and diversity that exist, but this Pancasila course should also describe the ideology of Muhammadiyah, the State Law of Pancasila and the ways of practicing it in everyday life of course with Muhammadiyah rules, so that the Pancasila course this is one of the characteristics of the practice of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan in the Legal Studies Program. The research method used in this research is normative juridical.
Prerogative of the President in About the State of Emergency (Comparison of Indonesia with the United States) Farid Wajdi; Andryan Andryan
International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): September - December
Publisher : International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v1i2.170

Abstract

In the 1945 Constitution there are two regulations regarding emergency situations (danger) which are regulated in two articles, namely Article 12 and Article 22. Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution states, "The President declares a state of danger, the conditions and consequences of a state of danger are determined by law". Then Article 22 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states, "In the event of a compelling urgency, the President has the right to stipulate government regulations in lieu of law". From the above provisions, it can be seen that there are two categories of circumstances according to the 1945 Constitution, namely (1) conditions of danger and (2) matters of compelling urgency. The terms (legal terms) used in the two articles are clearly different, the first term uses the term "danger" which is nothing but the same as the definition of an emergency. This research uses normative juridical research. The problem approach used in this research includes a legal approach, a conceptual approach, a case approach and a comparative approach. This research is a deductive research that describes legal events and legal consequences associated with the establishment of state emergencies in several countries. The data obtained were collected and analyzed qualitatively with a descriptive-analytical model. So that the results can be described comprehensively and systematically regarding the basic considerations in establishing the rule of law. The provisions regarding Article 12 and Article 22 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution are basically also related to Article 10 and Article 11 paragraph of the 1945 Constitution. The problem in this research is how to regulate the legal basis for determining the status of a state emergency in Indonesia. with the United States? What is the President's authority in determining the state of emergency status in Indonesia with the United States?
The Effect of Centralistic Political Party Policies in Selection Of Regional Heads in Medan City Benito Asdhie Kodiyat MS; Abdul Hakim Siagian; Andryan Andryan
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijessr.v1i1.4899

Abstract

The problem of the realization of regional autonomy-decentralization will be successfully achieved if in the process of determining regional leaders are still in the shadow of the national political elite. More broadly, this does not provide an opportunity for the people of the region to freely determine their future leaders in the area. To a certain degree, this kind of process will destroy regional democratization. For that reason, the problem to be examined is how the influence of the centralization of political party policy in relation to the election and determination of regional head candidates carried by political parties, we need to discuss in advance what is the cause of the direct implementation of regional head elections and how the role of political parties in recruiting regional head candidates. The research method used is normative legal research. The results showed that the election of regional heads that had experienced a shift from indirect elections in the DPRD to direct elections by the people had constructive consequences for democracy and the conception of popular sovereignty in the context of elections and the role of political parties that were very strategic in being able to carry prospective candidates for heads regions become candidates for regional heads in the regional head election experiencing conceptual ambivalence. 
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Praktik Toeslag Jelang Hari Raya Oleh Perusahaan Otobus Andri Maulana Adenin Lubis; Andryan Andryan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2311

Abstract

"Consumer Protection is all efforts that ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers," states Article 1 Point 1 of the Consumer Protection Law. The legal protection that consumers receive in their attempts to meet their needs from items that affect them directly is referred to as consumer protection. The term "consumer protection" refers to a wide range of topics, including the safeguarding of goods and services from the various stages of their acquisition to the end uses. "Consumer Protection is all efforts that ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers," states Article 1 Point 1 of the Consumer Protection Law. The legal protection that consumers receive in their attempts to meet their needs from items that affect them directly is referred to as consumer protection. The purpose of this study is to determine whether legal safeguards are available to consumers against the practice of extra charges (Toeslag) used by the bus company in the run-up to the holidays.
Legal Accountability of Local Government in Handling Child Violence Cases Jhohannes H. Situmorang; Andryan
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v4i1.751

Abstract

Child violence is an urgent legal issue in Indonesia, including in North Labuhanbatu Regency, which still faces institutional capacity limitations in handling such cases. This study aims to analyze the authority of local governments in handling child violence cases based on applicable legislation, as well as to examine the forms of legal accountability applicable to local governments in cases of negligence or inaction. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, case-based, and comparative approaches. Data were obtained from literature studies, legal documents, and interviews with stakeholders in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The findings indicate that local governments possess authority derived from Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and Presidential Regulation Number 101 of 2022 concerning the National Strategy for the Elimination of Violence against Children.However, implementation remains hampered by overlapping regulations, budgetary constraints, and weak inter-agency coordination. Legal accountability of local governments can be constructed through administrative law and civil law mechanisms on the basis of onrechtmatige overheidsdaad. This study concludes that strengthening regional regulations, enhancing institutional capacity, and integrating unified reporting systems are strategic measures for advancing child protection at the local level.
The Legal Standing Of Public Accountant Audit Results As A Basis For Determining State Losses: An Analysis Of The Medan District Court Decision Number 58/Pid.Sus.TPK/2022/PN.Mdn. Herman Harahap; Surya Perdana; Andryan
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1653

Abstract

The determination of state financial losses is a fundamental element in corruption law enforcement. Current judicial practice indicates a tendency among law enforcement officials to utilize public accountant audit results as the primary basis for establishing the element of state losses, which constitutionally falls within the domain of authority of the Audit Board of Indonesia (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan - BPK). This study aims to dogmatically analyze the legal standing of public accountant audit results within the administrative law system and to examine the juridical implications of their use as an evidentiary instrument through an examination of the Medan District Court Decision Number 58/Pid.Sus.TPK/2022/PN.Mdn. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). The findings conclude that from an administrative law perspective, public accountants lack attribution, delegation, or mandate authority to issue state administrative decisions. Public accountant audit results are characterized by reasonable assurance, which is subject to a professional standards regime rather than constituting final legal truth. The utilization of public accountant opinions as the basis for determining state losses by the court in the a quo decision constitutes a category error that reduces the principles of legal governance to the supremacy of technical expertise. Furthermore, the analysis of trial facts and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006 demonstrates a failure to disentangle the causality of criminal liability, which proportionately results in a distortion of the application of substantive criminal law against private legal subjects.