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All Journal Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis
Veronica, Sinta
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Differences in Sanitary Hygiene Behavior and Bacterial Identification in Minimizing Pathogenic Bacteria in Food Handlers Novziransyah, Nanda; Akbar, Surya; Dania, Ira Aini; Veronica, Sinta; Devy, Sisca; Pratama, Muchti Yuda
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Volume 7. Number 2, July 2024 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v7i2.32124

Abstract

Food as a biological substance with the potential to cause foodborne illness. According to Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), more than 20 million incidents of poisoning occur in Indonesia each year. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of hygiene and sanitation counseling on the behavior of food handlers, as well as to conduct microbiological examinations on the palms of food handlers. The method in this study uses quasi-experimental research, using a one-group pretest and posttest experimental design, and sampling was accomplished by unintentional sampling pretest and posttest. As a result, 17 out of 20 (85%) traditional food handlers carry pathogenic bacterial species such as Escherichia coli (65.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (23.5%), and Klebsiella spp (10.2%), but after treatment, the number of traditional food handlers carrying bacterial species pathogens decreased to 6 out of 20 (30%). The Mann-Whitney U test revealed that there was a significant influence on changes in the behavior of food handlers before and after receiving counseling regarding hygiene and sanitation behavior in handling food, which is 0.000 smaller than 0.05. Swabs were also used on the hands. With the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test, food handlers have a significant shift in the bacterial organisms identified on their hands before and after counseling, which is 0.000, smaller than 0.05.  
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA AKSEPTOR DI PUSKESMAS BAGAN BATU: RELATIONSHIP OF USE HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIONS ON BODY WEIGHT INCREMENT IN ACCEPTORS AT BAGANBATU HEALTH CENTER Sitorus, Muhammad Hafizh Nandhana; Veronica, Sinta
Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/stm.v8i1.522

Abstract

Hormonal contraception is a method to prevent pregnancy that can be used a progestin hormones or combination between estrogen and progestin. Globally, the use of hormonal contraceptives has increased at 35% from 1990 (54%) to 2015 (57%). In Africa, the increase of people who used hormonal contraceptives is about 4,9%, meanwhile in Asia is about 0,9%, different from other in Latin America and the Caribbean remained steady at 66.7%.. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of using hormonal contraceptives on weight gain in family planning acceptors. The research method used in this research is analytic with a cross sectional design. The results of statistical test using chi square found that relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives with increasing body weight in family planning acceptors obtained a value of signification p= 0,027 (p<0,05).The value indicates that there is a significant relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives on increasing body weight in family planning acceptors at the Bagan Batu Health Center. AbstrakKontrasepsi hormonal adalah suatu metode untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan yang menggunakan hormon progestin atau kombinasi estrogen dan progestin. Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal secara global telah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3% dari tahun 1990 (54%) hingga tahun 2015 (57%). Di benua Afrika peningkatan pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal terjadi sebesar 4,9%, sedangkan di Asia sebesar 0,9%, namun di Amerika Latin dan Karibia pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal relatif stabil pada 66,7%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah.untuk menganalisis.pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square tentang hubungan antara pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB diperoleh nilai sig p = 0,027 (p < 0,05). Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat.hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap peningkatan berat badan.pada akseptor KB di.Puskesmas Bagan Batu.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DAN STROKE HEMORAGIK DI RSU BINA KASIH MEDAN: ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN BLOOD PRESSURE ON THE PATIENTS OF ISCHEMIC AND HEMORRHAGIC STROKE AT BINA KASIH GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN Safithri, Ridha; Siregar, Julahir Hodmatua; Makmur, Tri; Veronica, Sinta
Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/stm.v8i2.881

Abstract

Background: Stroke is an acute neurological disorder that can be caused by ischemia or hemorrhage and lasts more than 24 hours or can cause death. Stroke has many risk factors, one of which is hypertension. hypertension is defined when systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. Objective: To determine the difference in blood pressure in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Methods: Analytical observational study cross sectional approach with purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 66 medical record data calculated using the sample size formula for analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z analysis. Data collection techniques using secondary data. Resultls : The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test showed that there was a difference in blood pressure between ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.039). Conclution: There is a difference between blood pressure in ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. AbstrakLatar belakang: Stroke merupakan gangguan neurologis akut yang dapat disebabkan oleh iskemia atau perdarahan dan berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam atau dapat menyebabkan kematian. Stroke memiliki banyak faktor risiko, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi diartikan ketika tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah pada stroke iskemik dan hemoragik. Metode: Studi observasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 66 data rekam medik yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus besar sampel untuk analisis mengunakan analisis Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil: Dari hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z menunjukkan ada perbedaan tekanan darah antara stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik (p = 0,039). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara tekanan darah pada stroke iskemik dengan stroke hemoragik.
STRATEGI EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PHBS DAN PENGENDALIAN KOLESTEROL: KKN TEMATIK DI DESA BESAR II TERJUN: HEALTH EDUCATION STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING HYGIENE BEHAVIOR AND CHOLESTEROL: A THEMATIC KKN IN BESAR II TERJUN VILLAGES Lestari, Ira Cinta; Darungan, Tezar Samekto; Veronica, Sinta; Pasaribu, Saadatur Rizqillah; Nugroho, Muhammad Agung
Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v14i1.817

Abstract

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (FK UISU) dilaksanakan di Desa Besar II Terjun, Kecamatan Pantai Cermin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat dan memberikan solusi melalui edukasi kesehatan yang komprehensif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, masalah utama yang ditemukan meliputi tingginya prevalensi hipertensi (60%), hiperkolesterolemia (38%), serta rendahnya kesadaran akan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di kalangan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyuluhan bahaya kolesterol, dan edukasi PHBS kepada siswa sekolah dasar. Edukasi dilakukan melalui metode partisipatif yang melibatkan kader Posyandu sebagai fasilitator di tingkat komunitas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pola makan sehat dan penerapan PHBS untuk mencegah penyakit degeneratif. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara mahasiswa, masyarakat, dan pemerintah desa dalam menciptakan perubahan perilaku kesehatan yang berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Dania, Ira Aini Darungan, Tezar Samekto Devy, Sisca Ira Cinta Lestari Makmur, Tri Muchti Yuda Pratama Nanda Novziransyah Nugroho, Muhammad Agung Pasaribu, Saadatur Rizqillah Safithri, Ridha Siregar, Julahir Hodmatua Sitorus, Muhammad Hafizh Nandhana Surya Akbar