Nanda Novziransyah
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat – Ilmu Kedokteran Pencegahan – Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Published : 21 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 21 Documents
Search

Hubungan waktu tidur dengan kelebihan berat badan pada mahasiswa dan staf pengajar FK UISU Novziransyah, Nanda; Daulay, Mutya Sarah
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Being overweight is defined as an abnormal accumulation of body fat compared to normal body size. Its prevalence is increasing rapidly in a number of industrialized countries around the world and is becoming a pandemic that needs immediate attention. The cause is more complex than the simple paradigm of energy imbalance, but various mechanisms play a role in it, including sleep duration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sleep duration with overweight in student and lecturer in Medical Faculty of Islamic University of North Sumatera.This is an analytical research with cross sectional study design with stratified random sampling method; the samples were taken from each level proportionally, 100 samples, where the minimum sample is 77 samples.Data was analysed by using Spearman Correlation test. Based on the result of statistical test, the significance value of the relationship between sleep time and overweight at student of class of 2014 is p=0,556 (p>0,05), it can be concluded that there is no relation of sleep duration with overweight in students of FK UISU class of 2014. The significance value in the Students class of 2015 is p=0,928 (p>0,05), it can be concluded that there is no relation of sleep duration with overweight among them. The significance value in student of class of 2016 is p=0,518 (P> 0,05), which also be concluded as no relationship between sleep time and overweight among the sudents. And the lecturer value of significance p = 0,569 (p> 0,05) so it can be concluded that there is no relationship of sleep duration with overweight in Medical Faculty of Islamic University of North Sumatera.
HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA KARYAWAN- KARYAWATI SWALAYAN DIAMOND MEDAN JOHOR Novziransyah, Nanda; Syahputra, Deny; Depianti, Erika; Mukhtar, Muhammad Ramadhan
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.442 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v3i2.50

Abstract

AbstrakErgonomi merupakan penerapan ilmu-ilmu biologis tentang manusia bersama-sama dengan ilmu-ilmu teknik dan teknologi untuk mencapai penyesuaian. Keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan sakit, nyeri, pegal-pegal dan lainnya pada sistem otot (muskuloskeletal) seperti tendon, pembuluh darah, sendi, tulang, syaraf dan lainnya yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas kerja. Suatu survey yang dilakukan oleh Simon Fraser University and the United Food and Commercial Workers mengidikasikan 30% pekerja kasar menderita MSD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan berbagai posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskulosekeletal pada karyawan-karyawati  swalayan Diamond Medan Johor. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat disebarluaskan di media massa tentang hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi karyawan-karyawati lainnya. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian  analitik pendekatan cross sectional dengan besar sampel 60 orang.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2018 dan alat pengumpulan data yang di pakai adalah dengan menggunakan lembaran kesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluhan muskuloskeletal berupa nyeri terbanyak yaitu pada posisi mengangkat (Staf Area) 31 orang (50.6%), dimana 20 orang (33.3%) pada posisi berdiri (kasir) dan 6 orang (13.1%) pada posisi berjalan (pramuniaga). Keluhan muskuloskeletal berupa bengkak terbanyak yaitu posisi mengangkat (Staf Area) 2 orang (1.2%), 1 orang (0.6%) pada posisi berjalan (pramuniaga) dan pada posisi berdiri (kasir) tidak dijumpai keluhan muskuloskeletal.Kata Kunci : Ergonomi, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, Posisi Kerja
The role of mental health to overcoming the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic Dania, Ira Aini; Novziransyah, Nanda
Universa Medicina Vol. 40 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2021.v40.69-76

Abstract

The current coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the order of social life; the efforts made to tackle this pandemic have sometimes raised various obstacles related to norms, ethics and culture. An increased risk of COVID-19-associated mental disorders is found in many communities, causing excessive emotional reactions such as feelings of pressure, leading to unhealthy behavior. This situation confirms that health care providers have a key role in dealing with emotional disturbances that occur as a form of pandemic response. Public health emergencies can affect the health, safety and well-being of every individual as well as the social stigma in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Various mental health studies related to disasters have determined that emotional distress is widespread and can also be found in populations related to COVID-19. There are various kinds of risk factors that have an impact on health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, including social isolation, lack of support, and concerns about safety of family members. We included published, observational and experimental studies that reported the mental health effects on health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts made by policy holders, especially in the health sector, have greatly contributed to the response to the pandemic, but not all of them can run smoothly, several steps and policies in the health sector must involve many stakeholders in order to realize the expected efforts. The main purpose of this review paper was to not only focus on health workers, but include the communities in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.
Efforts to Prevent COVID-19 by Applying Physical Distancing, Handwashing Behavior and Vegetable Fruit Consumption Patterns in Indonesia Ade SaputraNasution; Muh ZulAzhri Rustam; Fakhrurradhi Luthf; Nanda Novziransyah; Muchti YudaPratama; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15588

Abstract

The phenomenon of the outbreak Covid-19 pandemic in a number of countries, including Indonesia. This condition not only affects the condition of a country, hinders social interaction among community, and also has been impact on the health condition of every human being. To avoid the wider spread of Covid-19, the Indonesian government adopted a policy of social distancing and physical distancing in the form of staying at home, working from home, studying, and worshiping at home.The research’s design used Analytical Observational with Cross Sectional Study design. The independent variables of this study are the application of physical distancing, the application of hands washing behavior and consumption pattern of fruits and vegetables. The amount of sampling in this study were 109 respondents spread across Bogor Regency, West Java using accidental sampling’s and analyzed using chi-square. The results of the study illustrate that efforts to prevent Covid-19 by implementing physical distancing, hands washing behavior and vegetables fruits consumption patterns can reduces the risk of being exposed to Covid-19 in Indonesia. The Indonesian people must apply the Covid-19 prevention appeal that has been set by the government to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Predisposisi dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis pada Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Berobat di Puskesmas Keai Durian Nanda Novziransyah
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i2.1254

Abstract

Predisposing factors are thought to have a relationship to the incidence of osteoarthritis (OA). Some predisposing factors associated with and increased risk of OA are age, genetics, and body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of predisposing factors to the incidence of osteoarthritis in housewives who were treated at Puskesmas Kedai Durian for the period February-March 2019. This study used an analytical study with a Cross Sectional approach. This study uses a population of housewives who seek treatment at Puskesmas Kedai Durian. The sample in this study were 72 people taken through accidental sampling techniques. Data was taken using a questionnaire distributed to housewives who went to the Puskesmas Kedai Durian and analyzed by the chi-square test. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis. In the results of the study it was found that there was an association of age with the incidence of osteoarthritis (p=0,000); the relationship between genetics and the incidence of osteoarthritis (p = 0,000); the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of osteoarthritis (p=0.020). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between predisposing factors with the occurrence of osteoarthritis in housewives who seek treatment at Puskesmas Kedai Durian in February-March 2019. Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Osteoarthritis (OA), Predisposing Factors, Age, Genetics.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI SMP NEGERI 1 KUNTO DARUSSALAM TAHUN 2016 Refni Oktaviani; Nanda Novziransyah
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.94 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v3i1.18

Abstract

Menarche is the first period experienced (menstruation)  by every adolescent who will enter puberty. The age when a girl began menstruating are very varied. Several recent studies indicate that the age of menarche in adolescence has decreased in recent years. The decline in the age of menarhe caused by several factors, one of them  is nutritional status. This type of research is used observational analytic to determine the relationship of nutritional status and the age of menarche in junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam 2016 with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all students of Junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam totaling 210 people. Consecutive sampling method is used to take a sample with a sample of 68 people overall. The collected data include consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by direct measurement and questionnaires, secondary data obtained from the Administration School. Analysis techniques data used are analysis techniques data univariate and bivariate. Hypothesis testing was doing at the level of significance of 0.05 or 95%.The results of this research shown the average age of menarche in junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam 2016 is 11.66 years. From the results showed that there are differences in the average age of menarche between the nutritional status Underweight, Normalweight, Pre-Obesity and Obesity. It was found that the average age of menarche earlier occurred in student years Obesity is 10.25. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square(p-value = 0.013), it can be concluded that there is relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche. From  results of this research suggested to the adolescent  to live a life style and a healthy life style, so that it can achieve normal reproductive health.Key words : menarche, nutritional status                                           
KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Rahmadani Sitepu; Sinta Veronica; Nanda Novziransyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i2.148

Abstract

This study aims to characteristics of Filariasis Patients in North Sumatra Province in 2010-2017. This research used descriptive study with case report desained. This sampling was carried out using secondary data obtained from North Sumatra province in the period 2010-2017. The sample of this study was 33 districts / cities taken using the total sampling method. The sample selection is based on secondary data obtained from North Sumatera Province. The highest proportion of Filariasis sufferers in the age category is end adult as many as 16 patients (19.8%), the highest sex is more prevalent in 52 patients (64.2%), 23 Most lymphedema in filariasis patients is in Right Lower Legs (28.4%), Based on the year began to live as many as 52 patients over 10 years (64.2%), Based on the year starting from the illness, there were 52 patients over 10 years (64.2%), and by region found as many as 16 sufferers in center tapanuli (19.8%).
Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Pengukuran Fungsi Paru Menggunakan Peak Flow Meter Pada Buruh Pabrik Aspal PT. Karya Murni Patumbak Deli Serdang Nanda Novziransyah; Faisal Balatif; Sinta Veronica
Buletin Farmatera Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.292 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v4i1.2321

Abstract

Kesehatan adalah faktor yang sangat penting bagi produktifitas dan peningkatan produktifitas tenaga kerja selaku sumber daya manusia. Tidak ada pekerjaan tanpa bahaya, tetapi dapat dihindari ketika para pekerja sadar akan resiko dan tahu cara menghilangkan atau meminimalkannya. Setiap pekerja harus memahami petunjuk kerja dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) seperti ssarung tangan, safety shoes, atau masker. Salah satu faktor resiko yang dapat menurunkan fungsi paru adalah debu. Peak Flow Meter merupakan alat sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan aliran udara maksimal ketika paru pada keadaan inspirasi maksimal disebut dengan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa faktor dengan pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan Peak Flow Meter pada buruh pabrik aspal dii PT. Karya Murni Patumbak.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel melalui analisis statistik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah buruh pabrik aspal PT. Karya Murni Patumbak yang berjumlah 43 orang, metode total sampling digunakan untuk mengambil sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 43 orang. Data terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara dan pemeriksaan fungsi paru. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.Pada hasil penelitian didapat bahwa (1) adanya hubungan antara umur dengan gangguan fungsi paru (RP=1,37); (2) adanya hubungan antara masa kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru (RP=1,1); (3) adanya hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan gangguan fungsi paru (RP=1,4); (4) adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan gangguan fungsi paru (RP=2,76) pada buruh pabrik aspal PT. Karya Murni Patumbak.Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada para buruh pabrik aspal PT. Karya Murni Patumbak agar tetap bekerja sesuai dengan SOP dan menggunakan APD sesuai pada tempatnya sehingga tercipta dunia kerja yang aman dan nyaman bagi diri sendiri, bagi rekan kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Mengurangi atau meminimalisir potensi bahaya di tempat kerja agar terhindar dari penyakit hubungan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen PT. Karya Murni Patumbak ikut serta dan mendukung dalam menciptakan budaya K3 di tempat kerja dan lebih memperhatikan hak-hak para pekerja.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. PLN (PERSERO) KANTOR WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN dr. Nanda Novziransyah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.837 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v2i1.961

Abstract

ABSTRACT Human resource management in organizations is means improving human quality for increased performance and organizational outcomes. Realizing an employee discipline and high performance. In improving performance required analysis factors that influence by paying attention to needs of employees as good organization culture and coordinated. Purpose of study to determine influence of organizational culture performance of employees of PT. PLN.Type of research is analytical survey aims to explain influence of variables through a cross-sectional approach. Population was all employees of PT. PLN, amounting 221 people, sample taken with stratified random sampling method to retrieve each field with total sample size 69 people. Analyzed using univariate , bivariate, multivariate at 95% significance level .Results showed that reward system (ρ=0.016) and communication patterns (ρ=0.032), individual initiative (ρ=0.703), tolerance for risk measures (ρ=0.108), directives (ρ=0.098), integration (ρ=0.353), management support (ρ=0.662), control (ρ=0.948), identity (ρ=0.532), tolerance for conflict (ρ=0.336).Suggested to the management of PT PLN (Persero) Regional Office of North Sumatra, Medan to implement the provision of the reward system in accordance with the achievements and more transparency in administration so as to motivate employees to work more productively so as to improve the performance of the company and also implementing the communication patterns of organizations that can provide the necessary information by the employee in performing the task and each section leaders met with the employees so that the employees are motivated to improve their performance. Keywords: Employees, Organizational (Corporate) Culture, Performance.
ANTAGONIS RESEPTOR OPIOID Ira Aini Dania; Nanda Novziransyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.463 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v9i2.58

Abstract

Tiga bentuk opioid receptor antagonist yaitu naltrexone (ReVia), naloxone (narcam), dan nalmefene (Revex). Dimana peran dari opioid receptor antagonist dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan kecanduan. Penggunaan opioid receptor antagonist yang saat ini yang telah mendapat persetujuan dari Food and Drug Administration (FDA) adalah naltrexone oral yang digunakan untuk pengobatan ketergantungan alkohol dan dapat dipergunakan untuk proses rapid detoxification dan untuk menghambat efek dari opioid. Diharapkan akan mampu untuk menangani kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan psikiatri maupun gangguan adiksi lainnya. Pada prinsipnya terapi dengan menggunakan Opioid receptor antagonist akan memberikan hasil yang maksimal apabila dilakukan kombinasi dengan intervensi non farmakologi lainnya.