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All Journal Jurnal Jaffray Kurios Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat BIA': Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Kinaa: Jurnal Kepemimpinan Kristen dan Pemberdayaan Jemaat SOPHIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen PEADA': Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen KAMASEAN: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Melo: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Harati: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Damai : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Filsafat
Rannu Sanderan
IAKN Toraja
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Fenomena Bunuh Diri Remaja di Toraja dalam Masa Pandemi Rannu Sanderan; Roby Marrung
PEADA': Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/peada.v2i1.28

Abstract

This paper is going to narrate, describe and analyzes the occurrence of several suicides that happened in Toraja (South Sulawesi, Indonesia) these days. Based on several cases, it can be observed that a person tends to kill her or himself after having personal or family problems, economy, bullying (been slighted or offended). The inclination along this pandemic should be previewed and compared according to the cause of each suicide. There were several cases found, but this paper builds only the description by focusing on two cases as shown in the resulting exposure. The paper concludes that there is the four-psychological reason that caused a youth to kill her or himself, and by this analysis, all internal and external stakeholders may emerge the spirituality of frugality, and psychologically to push every educational institution and society for the campaign to stop bullying in all aspect. Hasil penelitian ini hendak menyajikan, memaparkan dan menganalisis realitas meningkatnya kecenderungan bunuh diri yang terjadi di Toraja beberapa waktu terakhir. Pengamatan didasarkan pada beberapa kasus bunuh diri dan/atau upaya bunuh diri karena berbagai persoalan pribadi atau masalah keluarga, kesulitan ekonomi, serta akibat perundungan. Pendekatan metodik yang digunakan meletakkan kecenderungan yang tampak sepanjang masa pandemi dilihat ulang, serta disalingbandingkan sesuai kondisi kasus masing-masing. Ada beberapa kasus yang ditemukan, namun tulisan yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini lebih berfokus pada dua kasus sebagaimana tersaji dalam hasil penelitian. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa setidaknya ada empat alasan psikologis yang menyebabkan generasi muda memutuskan bunuh diri, dan melalui analisis yang dibangun diharapkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan (tanpa kecual) berupaya kembali menonjolkan spiritualitas keugaharian, dan secara psikologis berupaya mendorong setiap institusi pendidikan dan lembaga kemasyarakatan untuk mengampanyekan penghapusan perundungan dalam berbagai bentuknya.
Unnalli Melo's Theology and Peace Study on the Concept and Reality of Peace in Toraja Culture Rannu Sanderan; Daniel Ronda; Robi Panggarra; Andrew Buchanan
Jurnal Jaffray Vol 20, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25278/jj.v20i1.641

Abstract

This essay aims to examine the reality of peace in Toraja. In the last ten years have been surrounded by conflicts in neighbouring areas. The type of research is a qualitative approach with ethnography methods. This research aims to look for virtue in Toraja human nature, the environment, oneself, and God or all at once. This research seeks to explain, evaluate, and study the portrait of the encounter of the peaceful reality of Toraja culture with the most significant importance of peace in the Bible. It can be concluded that the unique moral qualities in the minds of the Torajan people can be interpreted as the interconnectivity of values in the cosmic integrity of the Toraja people. The monumental work of translating the Bible into Sura' Madatu became the shaper of a new character. The expression to love the enemy is one of the ultimate values in the teachings of Jesus and shocks many people. 
INTUISI: Pendalaman Gagasan Hans-George Gadamer tentang Intuisi sebagai Supralogika Rannu Sanderan
Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili dan Kejuruan (STTIK) Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37364/jireh.v2i2.39

Abstract

This article explains about digging deeper of Hans-Georg Gadamer's ideas, in term of intuition as a supralogic. This study aim is to find out how the role of intuition develops a view of the goodness and the general truth. In this case, intuition allows someone to act wisely, also could live harmoniously in their community base. Research design: This research aims to describe Gadamer's view of intuition from the point of view of hermeneutic philosophy. The concept of humans is discussed more clearly by Gadamer in his own four ideas, that is: (1) bildung or culture, (2) sensus communis or conscience or heart, (3) consideration, and (4) taste. In this study, can be drawn that the idea of a communist census enables one to act almost intuitively. Implication and the result: Intuition or heart, heart or conscience has a social aspect, that is the sense of community, and by which we can gain knowledge and carry out interpretations. The Intuition approach as a supralogic is an openness to others, whatever its form, be it text, musical sounds or works of art, whose truth cannot be achieved by scientific methods. It is hoped that this study will bring benefit for cultural practitioners and education observers. Pendalaman gagasan Hans-Georg Gadamer tentang intuisi sebagai supralogika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hendak mengetahui bagaimanakah peran intuisi memperkembangkan suatu pandangan kebaikan yang benar dan umum? Dalam hal ini, intuisi memungkinkan seseorang bertindak bijak, hidup serasi di dalam komunitas. Penelitian ini hendak menguraikan pandangan Gadamer tentang intuisi dari sudut pandang filsafat hermeneutik. Konsep tentang manusia dibahas lebih luas oleh Gadamer dalam empat konsep, yakni bildung atau kebudayaan, sensus communis atau suara hati atau kalbu, pertimbangan dan taste atau selera. Dalam kajian ini, gagasansensus communis-lah yang memungkinkan seseorang bertindak hampir-hampir secara intuitif. Hasilnya, intuisi atau hati, kalbu atau suara hati mempunyai aspek sosial yaitu rasa komunitas, dan olehnya kita dapat mengetahui dan menginterpretasi. Pendekatan Intuisi sebagai supralogi adalah keterbukaan terhadap yang lain, apapun bentuknya, baik teks, bunyi musik atau karya seni, yang kebenarannya tak dapat dicapai dengan metode ilmiah. Kajian ini diharap memberi manfaat bagi pelaku budaya dan pemerhati pendidikan.
Heuristika dalam Pendidikan Karakter Manusia Toraja Tradisional Rannu Sanderan
BIA': Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/b.v3i2.213

Abstract

Abstract: Along this article, some reflection shall be presented, the social and cultural education that shaped the traditional character of Torajan people. The aim of this study is going to show that education is not just a formal institution or merely an intellectual exercise but also requires a good deal with heuristic effort. Education is not worthy of the name if it is not supported by by character building. This research is the Torajan depiction of wisdom, which is pointed to show how they treat their quality of thinking and to keep growing their quality of life by using culture as a medium of heuristic. Keyword: education, heuristics, toraja, traditional,  Abstrak: Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan beberapa refleksi sebagai hasil riset yang meneliti kearifan sosial dan pendidikan melalui budaya yang telah membentuk karakter masyarakat Toraja tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan bukan sekadar institusi pendidikan belaka atau tidak hanya sekedar latihan intelektual saja tetapi juga membutuhkan upaya heuristik yang baik. Pendidikan belum pantas disebut pendidikan apabila mengabaikan pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini adalah penggambaran kebijaksanaan orang Toraja tradisional, yang menunjukkan bagaimana mereka merawat kualitas berpikir serta pertumbuhan kualitas hidup mereka dengan mendayagunakan kultur sebagai medium heuristika. Kata kunci: heuristika, pendidikan, toraja, tradisional,
Pemahaman Tentang Sayap Dalam Kitab Rut: Studi Kritik Naratif Rannu Sanderan; Yohanes Krismantyo Susanta
KAMASEAN: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Kamasean : Jurnal Teologi Kristen
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.262 KB) | DOI: 10.34307/kamasean.v2i1.33

Abstract

Abstract; This article discusses the meaning of wings according to the book of Ruth in an authentic purpose.  By using the narrative methods, in more deeply, this research is intend to examine the basic motive why Ruth uses the word of wings in order to ask Boaz to spread his wings on Ruth. On the other hand, Ruth did not belong to God’s covenant nation. The perspective of the theory of narrative criticism used in this research is to look at the biblical narrative by referring to the analysis of the book of Ruth and its parts of the book as a complete literary work. The aim of this method is focusing on the storyteller or narrator, plot and scene, as well as repetition and keywords, characters, atmosphere, and point of view. The narrative analysis in the results of this paper not based on the author but merely on the text. So that readers can find out the values ​​and theological views conveyed through the text. The result of research on the meaning of wings in this text is Yahweh's own wing (2:12) as a place for Ruth to take refuge. In fact, Ruth was already under God's wing, because she had previously had a strong belief in becoming the covenant people of Yahweh.  Hoped that this study can make a theological contribution in studying the God’s sovereignty towards all nations. Abstrak; Artikel ini membahas tentang makna sayap dalam dalam kitab Rut sesuai konteks yang otentik. Dengan metode naratif, riset ini hendak mengkaji secara lebih dalam motif dasariah, mengapa Rut memakai kata sayap dalam rangka meminta kesudian Boas agar mau mengembangkan sayapnya atas Rut. Padahal Rut tidak tergolong bangsa perjanjian Allah. Perspektif teori kritik naratif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini hendak melihat narasi Alkitab dengan mengacu pada analisa terhadap kitab Rut dan bagian-bagian kitab sebagai sebuah karya sastera yang utuh. Metode ini hendak mengarahkan fokus pada pencerita atau narrator, alur/plot serta adegan, juga pengulangan dan kata kunci, tokoh, suasana, dan sudut pandang. Setelah dikerucutkan lebih tajam, maka analisa naratif dalam hasil tulisan ini bukan pada penggubahnya tetapi ada teks. Sehingga pembaca dapat mengetahui nilai-nilai dan pandangan teologi yang disampaikan melalui teks yang diselidiki. Hasil penelitian tentang makna sayap dalam teks ini adalah sayap Yahweh sendiri (2:12) sebagai tempat bagi Rut untuk berlindung. Sejatinya, Rut sudah berada di bawah sayap Tuhan, karenya ia sebelumnya telah memiliki keyakinan kuat akan masuk menjadi umat perjanjian Yahweh. Diharapkan agar studi kepustakaan ini memberi sumbangsih teologis dalam mengkaji kedaulatan Allah bagi seluruh bangsa.
Studi Teologis-praktis tentang Efektifitas Pelayanan Pendeta yang Membujang Rannu Sanderan; Algu S. Pabangke; Hasrat Dewy Rante Allo; Naomi Sampe
BIA': Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/b.v5i2.362

Abstract

This paper intends to examine and describe institutionally the reality in which the Protestant denomination do not recognizes anymore the existence of a celibate life form of the priest. This means that the priests may marry; but in some facts, it turns out that there are still found any unmarried priests. From a theological perspective, we might ask whether the Bible obliges Christian ministers not to marry. This issue is going to study deeper in this paper, by using a qualitative research approach. The object of this research is the humans’ beings, who have their own subjectivity; therefore, in fact, the phenomenological approach is also a perspective in seeing this existing phenomenon.The aims of this studies is to identify various reasons, why there are still some Torajan Church priests who choose to live in celibate; and it is hoped that this research can explain the efficiency of the status of a priest who chooses a celibate way of life in his ministry. Finally, this study aims to show there are several factors that form the basis of the fact that a priest is still single. Not being married is a value that also takes place within the framework of subjective decision-making.  This single status has an impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of the ministry of the single pastor. Penelitian ini hendak menimbang dan menjelaskan secara institusional realitas di mana aliran Protestan tidak lagi mengenal adanya bentuk kehidupan selibat dari imam. Artinya para pendeta boleh kawin; tetapi dalam beberapa kenyataan masih ada oknum pendeta yang tidak menikah. Dari perspektif teologi, kita bisa bertanya apakah Alkitab mewajibkan rohaniwan Kristen untuk tidak menikah? Hal ini yang hendak dikaji dalam tulisan ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitan kualitatif. Obyek riset adalah manusia yang memiliki subyektifitas masing-masing oleh karena itu, secara faktual pendekatan fenomenologi juga menjadi perspektif dalam melihat gejala yang ada ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukenali berbagai penyebab mengapa masih ada beberapa pendeta Gereja Toraja memilih untuk hidup membujang; serta diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan sejauh mana efisiensi dari status pendeta yang memilihan cara hidup membujang dalam pelayanannya. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak faktor yang mejadi dasar kenyataan hidup membujang seorang pendeta. Tidak menikah adalah sebuah nilai yang juga mengambil tempat dalam kerangka pengambilan keputusan subyektif. Status membujang ini memiliki dampak bagi efektifitas dan efisiensi pelayanan pendeta yang melajang tersebut.
PARADIGMA MISI KRISTEN DALAM ERA PLURAL, : Memoderasi Dinamika Relasi Agama di antara Spontanitas Kemanusiaan dan Legalistik Transaksional Rannu Sanderan; Feky Markus; Polina Ulpa; Rati Datukayang; Nelchy Boboy; Albir Resua
Melo: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract : The purpose of this research is to explore the social diversity experienced by Christians (the Church), which dynamically manifests varied attitudes and responses. This research article explores the significance of Christian mission in fostering interreligious dialogue in the context of everyday human life, encompassing both fundamental cooperation and the resolution of social issues. The theoretical approach employed revolves around the construction of religious diversity in an increasingly pluralistic society, as well as an understanding of social and cultural values as the foundation of human interaction. The study highlights the need to reconstruct the understanding of Christians regarding religious pluralism, by referring to biblical guidance that acknowledges the existence of other religious individuals and an understanding of God's salvific work encompassing multiple traditions and paths. However, challenges persist in the attitudes and understanding of Christians towards other religions, including exclusive and superior attitudes, as well as transactional and legalistic perspectives that hinder productive dialogue. Additionally, issues of tolerance, justice, migration, globalization, and sustainable development are also of concern in the context of Christian mission. The findings of this research contribute to depicting the complexities and challenges faced in the current context of Christian mission, while providing a foundation for the development of more inclusive, sustainable, and responsive approaches and practices towards social and environmental dynamics. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi fakta keragaman sosial yang dialami orang Kristen (Gereja), yang secara dinamis menunjukkan sikap dan tanggapan yang berbeda-beda. Artikel penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya misi Kristen menghidupkan dialog antaragama dalam konteks kehidupan kemanusiaan sehari-hari, baik dalam hal kerjasama fundamental maupun penyelesaian masalah sosial. Pendekatan teoritik yang digunakan adalah konstruksi keberagaman agama dalam masyarakat yang semakin majemuk, serta pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai sosial dan kultural sebagai dasar interaksi manusia. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya merekonstruksi pemahaman Gereja terhadap pluralitas agama dengan merujuk pada panduan Alkitab yang mengakui keberadaan orang beragama lain dan pemahaman tentang karya penyelamatan Allah yang melibatkan banyak tradisi dan cara. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam sikap dan pemahaman orang Kristen terhadap agama-agama lain, seperti sikap eksklusif, superior, dan pemahaman transaksional legalistik yang menghambat dialog yang produktif. Selain itu, masalah toleransi, keadilan, migrasi, globalisasi, dan keberlanjutan pembangunan juga menjadi perhatian dalam konteks misi Kristen. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menggambarkan kompleksitas dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam konteks misi Kristen saat ini, serta memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan pendekatan dan praktik yang lebih inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan responsif terhadap dinamika sosial dan lingkungan.
Initiating Discourse on Toraja Church Economic Theology: Role of Tongkonan in Forming and Developing Economic Theology in Toraja Church Oktavianus Pasoloran; Rannu Sanderan; Alpius Pasulu
Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat Vol 7, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46445/ejti.v7i2.653

Abstract

This research intends to initiate and formulate the economic theology of the Toraja Church based on a biblical view, and it is realized that it requires challenging and complex efforts. The field of Economics is vast and significant, and therefore, in the context of the Toraja Church, theology is inclined to aid economists in establishing an ethical, faith-based groundwork for the development of economics. The extensive scope of this inquiry has motivated the Toraja Church to initiate this investigation as a foundation for fostering sustainable research pertinent to the economic realm of Torajan population. This research carries out using a qualitative method. Primary data were collected by means of observations and interviews during various mini-tours and live-ins of field research. Both personal interviews and those in the form of tentative-by-the-run FGD were conducted. To support them, referential data were collected by literature review and documentation from various stakeholders. This study recognizes 1) God's mandate to organize the economy, 2) preferential options for the poor, and 3) economic empowerment as a responsible duty. However, in its fundamentals the Toraja Church should build its economic theology based on Biblical principles, taking consideration of its experience & history and the community’s socio-cultural context.
Dilema Kepemimpinan Kristen, Tuhan atau atasan? : Unsur-unsur Fundamental Bagi Pemimpin Kristen Demi Mengejawantahkan Imannya dalam Profesi dan Pengabdian Sanderan, Rannu
SOPHIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SOPHIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/sophia.v2i2.40

Abstract

This paper aims to examine and describe the nature of dedicated Christian leadership and to explore the essential elements of servanthood leadership. To serve is one of the most basic substances of Jesus' work. The problem of Christian leadership today is when leaders lose the character of Christ and are trapped in manipulating the name of Christianity or the church for the sake of his/her power. Methodically, this research refers to the leadership patterns of figures in the Old and New Testaments, with the support of literature studies that discuss Christian leadership discourse. Jesus displaying his leadership as a critique towards the misgovern leader who can only tells order, same as the authoritarian leadership, those who reigning over the official or government employee by own wish or merely by his/her desire. If so, it means that the leader's character humiliates even corrupts his/her own leadership. In all conscience, the leader is a minister to his/her follower's needs; to serve with love, humility, and forgiveness. The result of this study emphasizes that Christian leaders who want to grow up should simply be like Jesus, great leaders originally ought to serve others first, thus in plain reality, the core of his/her leadership will be visible in greatness. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji dan menguraikan hakikat kepemimpinan Kristen yang mengabdi, dan mencari tahu unsur esensial dari kepemimpinan yang mengabdi. Mengabdi/melayani adalah sebuah unsur yang sangat mendasar dalam kepemimpinan Yesus. Problem kepemimpinan Kristen masa kini adalah ketika pemimpin kehilangan karakter Kristus, dan justru terjebak mengatasnamakan kekristenan dan gereja untuk kepentingan kekuasaan. Secara metodik, penelitian ini merujuk pola kepemimpinan tokoh dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru, dengan dukungan studi kepustakaan yang membahas wacana kepemimpinan Kristen. Yesus memberikan kritik pada kepemimpinan yang bersifat memerintah pengikut, menempatkan pimpinan sebagai bos yang harus selalu diikuti perkataan dan kehendaknya dan tidak memberikan teladan benar. Karakter pemimpin yang demikian merusak dan merendahkan wibawa eksistensi dari kepemimpinan. Seorang pemimpin adalah pelayan bagi pengikutnya. Melayani dgn kasih dan pengampunan. Hasil pengkajian ini menandaskan bahwa seharusnya pemimpin Kristen yang mau besar, mula-mula harus melayani orang lain, dan bahwa kenyataan yg sederhana ini merupakan inti kebesaran-Nya sebagai seorang pemimpin
Menuju Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang Relevan: Teroka Teologis Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Abad Ketiga Sampe, Naomi; Sanderan, Rannu; Hendra, Fery; Kelana, Fajar
PEADA': Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/peada.v4i2.102

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to explore the role of Information Technology (IT) in the development of Christian Religious Education. The third millennium, also known as the information age, is characterized by cyber technology and uncertainty. The millennial generation lives in a borderless world where information is readily available in real time. The theoretical paradigm applied in this context is that it is important to invite and motivate scientists from various fields to align their faith with their job specifications in the context of Christian education. Ultimately, this research concludes that educators must utilize IT and communication technologies to develop Christian education and strengthen the faith of God's people. This article explores the role of IT in developing Christian education in the context of the current age. It argues that the use of IT and communication technologies is essential in meeting the challenges of the current era and in fulfilling the mission of Christian education. From a theological perspective, the primary objective of our service in Christian religious education is solely for the glory of God.
Co-Authors Albir Resua Algu S. Pabangke Alpius Pasulu Andrew Buchanan Daniel Ronda Deflit Dujerslaim Lilo Feky Markus Fery Hendra, Fery Hasrat Dewy Rante Allo Hendra, Feri Ivan Ivan Kelana, Fajar Naomi Sampe Nelchy Boboy OKTAVIANUS PASOLORAN Pasulu, Alpius Polina Ulpa Rati Datukayang Robi Panggarra Roby Marrung Sampe, Naomi Siang, Harun Susanta, Yohanes Krismantyo Tande Allolinggi', Demma Tappi, Semuel Rianto Tarrapa, Setrianto Ua' Tandi Pau', Jhon