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All Journal Al-Tijary : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Hasanah, Alfiah
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

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Pengaruh Pembatasan Sosial dan Variabel Ekonomi Terhadap Prevalensi Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Jawa Barat Aperdanaste, Jordi; Hasanah, Alfiah; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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There are numerous factors that might affect social restrictions regulation on the reduction of the number of Covid-19 cases in 27 cities and districts in West Java Province. This study aims to identify the effect of social restrictions and economic variables on Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province. The investigation uses several data sourced from the Covid-19 Information & Coordination Center of West Java Province, and the Central Bureau of Statistics in West Java Province. The dependent variable in this study is the average increase in daily Covid-19 cases. Meanwhile, the independent variable in this study are dummy of social restrictions, population density, per capita GRDP, education level, mobility level, unemployment rate, number of health workers, percentage of the poor population, and life expectancy. All the information gathered in the period between March 2, 2020 and March 2, 2021, which consists of 17 periods based on the Decree of the Governor of West Java. A panel data analysis with the Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) approach is applied using Stata MP-64 software. The results show that social restrictions, population density, unemployment rate, and the number of health workers have a positive and significant effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases in West Java Province. Per capita GRDP shows a positive effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases, however it is not significant. Level of education, level of mobility, percentage of the poor population, and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect against the reduction of the Covid-19 cases in West Java Province. Therefore, social restrictions are the right policies to reduce the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province.
Behavioral Changes in Accessing Outpatient Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hasanah, Alfiah; Hardiawan, Donny; Marrosa, Jefani; Ramadhan, Adlan; Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Unwillingness to seek healthcare has been observed in citizens from many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies show that the changes in behavior are due to various reasons such as economic slowdown, loss of health insurance due to termination of employment, and fear of contracting the virus. This behavior may result in worsened health conditions, making a individual more susceptible to the virus. The supply side of health care is one of the things that should be considered in the discussion about access to health care in developing countries. This paper investigates access to the healthcare problem of Indonesians, discusses both the supply side and demand side by looking at the change of behavior due to the patients’ fear of getting treatment during pandemic covid-19. We will serve this purpose through a small-scale survey and offer some insights from a statistical analysis perspective as well. Based on a survey from 588 respondents from the west Indonesia region, this study observes that the respondents’ health condition shows no significant change before and during the Covid-19 pandemic era. On the other hand, the respondents’ frequency of accessing outpatient healthcare proves to be significantly decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic era, with 23,4% of the respondents stating that they avoid utilizing outpatient healthcare as an effort to avoid the Coronavirus. The frequency of using Kartu Indonesia Sehat to access outpatient healthcare also shows a significant decrease during this pandemic era.
Co-Authors Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Ikhwan Anzal, Cupian Aperdanaste, Jordi Apriliano, Muhammad Hilmy Asep Muhammad Adam Cupian, Cupian Febriansyah, Arie Hardiawan, Donny Hawari, Muhammad Irsyad Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Marrosa, Jefani Ramadhan, Adlan Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.