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Journal : JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences)

CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIA Salmonella sp. ON BROILER CHICKEN MEAT MARKETED AT SUKARAMAI MARKET, MEDAN CITY Rangkuti, Marlinda Nilan Sari; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S; Silaban, Friend
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.49964

Abstract

One effort to meet high protein needs is obtained from chicken meat. Chicken meat is a food source that is composed of various nutritional values in balanced proportions. There is still doubt about Boiler Chicken meat being sold for sale because it is suspected that there is contamination with pathogenic microbes that can cause disease in humans. There is a risk that broiler chicken meat will be contaminated due to poor market sanitation. The aim of this research was to determine the bacterial contamination of Salmonella sp. in broiler chicken meat and the number of Salmonella sp bacteria. Which is found in samples of broiler chicken meat marketed at the Sukaramai Market, Medan City. This research method is a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was carried out at the Regional Health Laboratory of North Sumatra Province in May-June 2023. In this study, sample culture was carried out by streaking on Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) media, while the Total Plate Count (TPC) test for Salmonella sp. using pour plate media. The results showed that all 9 samples contained Salmonella sp. with the amount of bacterial contamination, namely A1 3.0 × 10-4, A2 3.9 × 10-4, A3 4.7 × 10-4, B1 4.0 × 10-4, B2 5.3 × 10-4, B3 6.0×10-4, C1 4.5×10-4, C2 6.8×10-4, C3 7.7×10-4. Based on the National Chicken Meat Standardization Agency ICS No. 67-120-20. In 2009, the maximum limit for microbial contamination and the maximum limit for residues in food ingredients of animal origin must not contain Salmonella sp.
FIG ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA PRODUCE ENZYMES AMYLASE, LIPASE, PROOTEASE, CELLULASE Habsari, Lilis; Gultom, Endang Sulistyarini; Nasution, Mhd Yusuf; Rangkuti, Marlinda Nilan Sari; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.52820

Abstract

The use of enzymes in Indonesia is increasing every year, so action is needed to harmonize the production and needs of enzymes in Indonesia. Enzymes can be produced from various sources such as plants, animals and microorganisms. The advantage of utilizing microorganisms in enzyme production is that they can be produced in large quantities with a shorter time and can be produced continuously. One of the sources of bacterial screening to produce enzymes is figs. This study aims to look at the extracellular enzyme activity of fig endophytic bacteria and identify endophytic bacteria capable of producing extracellular enzymes such as proteases, amylase, cellulase and lipase. Isolation and purification of bacteria using NA media for 24 hours. Test of extracellular enzyme activity using NA media enriched with amylum, tween 80, skim milk, CMC. Biochemical tests are performed to identify endophytic bacteria of figs producing extracellular enzymes. The results of the study were 21 isolates of fig endophytic bacteria, as many as 14 isolates were able to produce extracellular enzymes. The identification results of fig endophytic bacteria producing extracellular enzymes obtained 8 isolates suspected to be from the genus Bacillus, 3 isolates suspected to be from the genus Micrococcus, 1 isolate suspected to be from the genus Cellulomonas, 2 isolates suspected to be from the genus Acetobacter
GC-MS ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY METABOLITES OF SENGGANI LEAVES (Melastoma malabatrichum L.) Nasution, Muhammad Yusuf; Rangkuti, Marlinda Nilan Sari; Situmorang, Nurbaity
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JBIO : JURNAL BIOSAINS (THE JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v10i3.62912

Abstract

Traditional medicinal plants have long been used and trusted by the community to treat various diseases. The senggani plant is useful for reducing fever (antispiretic), pain reliever (analgesic), urine laxative (diuretic), treating vaginal discharge (leukorrhea), and as a medicine for various types of wounds. This research was conducted using extracts of Melastoma malabatricum (L.) leaves extracted using methanol as a solvent. GC-MS analysis of secondary metabolites of senggani leaves (Melastoma malabatrichum L.) was carried out as a first step to determine the content of active secondary metabolite compounds contained in senggani leaves.The results of this study show that 8 peaks were observed during maximum run time of 40 min. The results revealed that, compounds such as 3-Hexadecyloxycarbonyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylimidazolium, Melezitose, Thiosulfuric acid, Neophytadiene, 9-Icosyne, Phytol, Hexadecanoic acid dan 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z) were present in the methanolic extract of Melastoma malabatrichum (L.) which can mostly contribute to several therapeutic activities such as antimicrobial.
CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIA Salmonella sp. ON BROILER CHICKEN MEAT MARKETED AT SUKARAMAI MARKET, MEDAN CITY Rangkuti, Marlinda Nilan Sari; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S; Silaban, Friend
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.49964

Abstract

One effort to meet high protein needs is obtained from chicken meat. Chicken meat is a food source that is composed of various nutritional values in balanced proportions. There is still doubt about Boiler Chicken meat being sold for sale because it is suspected that there is contamination with pathogenic microbes that can cause disease in humans. There is a risk that broiler chicken meat will be contaminated due to poor market sanitation. The aim of this research was to determine the bacterial contamination of Salmonella sp. in broiler chicken meat and the number of Salmonella sp bacteria. Which is found in samples of broiler chicken meat marketed at the Sukaramai Market, Medan City. This research method is a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was carried out at the Regional Health Laboratory of North Sumatra Province in May-June 2023. In this study, sample culture was carried out by streaking on Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) media, while the Total Plate Count (TPC) test for Salmonella sp. using pour plate media. The results showed that all 9 samples contained Salmonella sp. with the amount of bacterial contamination, namely A1 3.0 × 10-4, A2 3.9 × 10-4, A3 4.7 × 10-4, B1 4.0 × 10-4, B2 5.3 × 10-4, B3 6.0×10-4, C1 4.5×10-4, C2 6.8×10-4, C3 7.7×10-4. Based on the National Chicken Meat Standardization Agency ICS No. 67-120-20. In 2009, the maximum limit for microbial contamination and the maximum limit for residues in food ingredients of animal origin must not contain Salmonella sp.
FIG ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA PRODUCE ENZYMES AMYLASE, LIPASE, PROOTEASE, CELLULASE Habsari, Lilis; Gultom, Endang Sulistyarini; Nasution, Mhd Yusuf; Rangkuti, Marlinda Nilan Sari; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.52820

Abstract

The use of enzymes in Indonesia is increasing every year, so action is needed to harmonize the production and needs of enzymes in Indonesia. Enzymes can be produced from various sources such as plants, animals and microorganisms. The advantage of utilizing microorganisms in enzyme production is that they can be produced in large quantities with a shorter time and can be produced continuously. One of the sources of bacterial screening to produce enzymes is figs. This study aims to look at the extracellular enzyme activity of fig endophytic bacteria and identify endophytic bacteria capable of producing extracellular enzymes such as proteases, amylase, cellulase and lipase. Isolation and purification of bacteria using NA media for 24 hours. Test of extracellular enzyme activity using NA media enriched with amylum, tween 80, skim milk, CMC. Biochemical tests are performed to identify endophytic bacteria of figs producing extracellular enzymes. The results of the study were 21 isolates of fig endophytic bacteria, as many as 14 isolates were able to produce extracellular enzymes. The identification results of fig endophytic bacteria producing extracellular enzymes obtained 8 isolates suspected to be from the genus Bacillus, 3 isolates suspected to be from the genus Micrococcus, 1 isolate suspected to be from the genus Cellulomonas, 2 isolates suspected to be from the genus Acetobacter