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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Suara Hukum Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Law Research Review Quarterly
Prematura, Aditya Migi
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Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Internationalization of Halal Product Assurance Standards in Indonesia in Ensuring Consumer Rights: Implications and Orientation Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Soeharto, Achmad; Taufiq; Kunantiyorini, Anik; Prematura, Aditya Migi; Begishev, Ildar
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v6n2.p356-384

Abstract

Halal product assurance is part of consumer rights that ensures consumers receive a legal guarantee for a product that has been certified halal. In Indonesia, there are efforts to internationalize halal product assurance standards through cooperation with other countries. This research aims to analyze the legal implications and orientation related to the internationalization of halal product assurance standards in Indonesia with other countries. This research is a normative legal study that emphasizes conceptual, legislative, and historical approaches. The research results indicate that the internationalization of halal product assurance standards in Indonesia can have positive implications, such as the adoption of Indonesian halal regulations and standards by other countries, increased cooperation with both Muslim-majority and non-Muslim countries, and enhanced competitiveness of Indonesian products in the global halal industry market, particularly from the small, micro, and medium enterprise sector. Future orientation in the internationalization of halal product assurance standards in Indonesia can be achieved through strengthening cooperation with non-Muslim countries in terms of technology transfer, and with Muslim countries to improve the quality of halal certification and strengthen their position in the global halal market. This research offers novelty in the form of international collaboration and legal implications that can have a wide-ranging impact, especially on the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the global halal market. This research recommends a revision of Government Regulation No. 39 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Sector to formulate more optimal regulations regarding international cooperation in halal product assurance standards in Indonesia. Keywords: Consumer Rights, Internationalization, Halal Product Assurance, Cooperation.
Legal Protection Regarding the Absentee Sale and Purchase of Agricultural Land in Pekalongan City, Central Java Aditya, Agung; Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Prematura, Aditya Migi; Yazid, Ahmad
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.22285

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the considerations used by the Land Office of Pekalongan City in rejecting applications for the transfer of ownership rights over agricultural land in Pekalongan City, Central Java. Additionally, this study aims to explore and analyze the resolution of issues related to the sale and purchase of agricultural land that do not meet the minimum land area requirements stipulated by law. This research adopts a descriptive approach with an empirical juridical method. The study involves library research to obtain secondary data through document analysis, while field research is conducted to gather primary data through interviews with research subjects using structured interview guidelines. The analysis employed in this study is qualitative and presented descriptively. Based on the anticipated findings, the author expects that the considerations used by the National Land Office include the following: first, the land is being purchased by a buyer who resides outside the subdistrict where the agricultural land is located, with a distance of approximately nine kilometers between the land and the buyer’s residence. The second consideration pertains to the land size, as the object of the sale measures less than two hectares. To address these issues, buyers may pursue several resolution strategies. One approach is to designate one among them as the sole owner or transfer ownership to another party, in accordance with Article 9(2) of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960. Another possible solution is land conversion through drainage, as the land in question does not fall within a designated green area.
Halal Certification Challenges in Pekalongan City's MSMEs: Tantangan Sertifikasi Halal di UMKM Kota Pekalongan Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Prematura, Aditya Migi; Aditya, Agung; Maulana, Jaya
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 24 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.959

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation and impact of halal certification within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekalongan City, primarily focusing on the role of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in facilitating and ensuring compliance with halal certification. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, encompassing juridical-normative and juridical-empirical research techniques, we scrutinized both the legislative framework and its real-world application within Pekalongan's food and beverage MSME sector. The data revealed that the halal certification process is hindered by several factors, including insufficient human resources and a pervasive lack of understanding and awareness regarding the necessity and implications of halal certification among MSME actors. Notably, the current level of law awareness pertaining to halal certification in Pekalongan City remains suboptimal. This shortfall suggests an urgent need for enhanced educational and socialization efforts to bolster legal consciousness and promote compliance. Additionally, the research underscores a pivotal role for the MUI, not just in terms of routine inspection and conflict resolution but also as a collaborative agent working with various institutions like BPOM, the Ministry of Religion, and law enforcement agencies to safeguard consumer rights and uphold religious and legal standards. These findings stress the need for concerted multi-agency efforts to foster a more inclusive and knowledgeable halal-certified product ecosystem in Pekalongan City.Highlights: Awareness Gap: Significant lack of understanding about halal certification necessities and procedures among MSMEs in Pekalongan City. Resource Shortfall: Insufficient human resources hinder the optimal implementation of the halal certification process. MUI's Central Role: MUI's pivotal role in enhancing the halal certification process, fostering compliance, and protecting consumer rights. Keywords: Halal Certification, Pekalongan City, MSMEs, Consumer Protection, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).
Legal Protection for Consumers Against Buying and Selling Goods Transactions Through Online Shops Prematura, Aditya Migi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i2.1726

Abstract

The development of technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 is very rapid. These developments triggered developments in all sectors, one of the most affected by the industrial revolution 4.0 was the trade sector. In the current era of 4.0, trade has begun to develop from conventional trading that is trading through physical markets or more often we are familiar with supermarkets, malls, mini markets, and so forth to trade through online markets or more commonly known as E-Commerce. This is a fresh wind for consumers because with the switch of trade through E-commerce, a myriad of conveniences offered by the E-commerce. The conveniences include that consumer do not need to leave the house to buy an item, or in other words a trade transaction can be done anywhere without having to spend special time to travel to a store or shopping center. Not only positive things and conveniences caused by this development, but a myriad of problems that nowadays often occur in online buying and selling activities. Starting from goods that do not match the description or information provided by businesses to the delay of goods that have been promised by businesses, to other problems that essentially harm the consumer.
Consumer Protection Against Standard Clauses in Business Transactions Through E-Commerce Prematura, Aditya Migi; Suryani, Suryani; Aditya, Agung
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.2709

Abstract

Standard agreements or standard agreements aim to provide convenience or practicality for the parties in conducting transactions, especially in the business sector. Problems will arise when consumers in electronic business transactions face standard agreement formulas in which many standard clauses require consumers to agree. In practice, currently, no e-commerce platform does not use standard agreement formats and clauses in transactions with consumers. This form of the agreement positions the consumer as a party that has no bargaining power, so whatever the contents of the standard agreement are, inevitably must be agreed upon, even though basically the consumer knows that the contents of the agreement are burdensome to him. The problem under study is how is the legal protection of consumers involved in standard agreements with the exoneration clause in a business transaction through electronic media (e-commerce). The research method used is a normative legal research method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and the views of experts related to the problem. The results of the study show that standard contracts containing exoneration clauses have legal consequences for consumers, namely the responsibility that should be borne by business actors becomes the responsibility of consumers. The Consumer Protection Law requires business actors to immediately adjust the standard contracts used with the provisions of the law, but in practice, this is difficult to do.
Perlindungan hukum konsumen jasa kesehatan digital menurut hukum positif: Studi Halodoc Prematura, Aditya Migi
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum (In progress)
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cessie.v4i4.1876

Abstract

Platform telemedicine seperti Halodoc telah hadir menjadi alternatif layanan kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang belum optimal menjadi sebuah tantangan baru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum konsumen jasa kesehatan digital menurut UUPK 1999 dan UU ITE 2008, serta mengevaluasi kebijakan platform Halodoc. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, norma hukum, dan syarat layanan Halodoc dengan interpretasi sistematis dan gramatikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesenjangan signifikan antara norma perlindungan konsumen dengan implementasinya. Platform Halodoc menggunakan klausul eksonerasi yang melanggar Pasal 18 UUPK, yaitu mengalihkan tanggung jawab kepada penyedia kesehatan sebagai kontraktor independen. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi konsumen masih terbatas dan sebanyak 70% pengguna tidak memahami kebijakan privasi, serta pengawasan, juga penegakan hukum konsumen masih lemah. Dengan demikian diperlukan harmonisasi antar 4 undang-undang (UUPK, UU ITE, UU Kesehatan, dan UU PDP) dan pembentukan lembaga pengawasan khusus. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengimplementasian mandatory shared liability model, peningkatan standar keamanan siber dengan audit independen, peningkatan literasi digital konsumen, serta penguatan kapasitas BPSK dalam menangani sengketa telemedicine.
Co-Authors Achmad Soeharto Aditya, Agung Ahmad Yazid Anik Kunantiyorini Begishev, Ildar Dwi Edi Wibowo Maulana, Jaya Suryani Suryani Taufiq