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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Medika: Medika
Kartika, Kalpana
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Journal : Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)

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Edukasi Pencegahan Dan Penatalaksanaan Stroke Pada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Tanah Datar Amalia, Endra; Maidaliza, Maidaliza; Fradisa, Lisa; Sesrianty, Vera; Arif, Muhammad; Kartika, Kalpana
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Human And Education
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i3.997

Abstract

Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia tahun 2013 meningkat 56% dari 7 per 1000 penduduk, menjadi 10,9 per 1000 penduduk. Sedangkan di Sumatera Barat prevalensi penyakit stroke mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 3,4% dalam rentang waktu 5 tahun terakhir, yaitu dari 7,5% di tahun 2013 menjadi 10,9% tahun 2018. Data pasien stroke rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Otak Dr. Drs. M Hatta Bukittinggi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 2.425 orang. Faktor keterlambatan deteksi menjadi salah satu hal yang berperan dalam kasus stroke. Edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan stroke. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan membagikan leaflet untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan stroke. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 April 2024 di Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Tanah datar. Bagi masyarakat yang terdeteksi tekanan darah tinggi disarankan untuk segera memeriksakan diri ke pelayanan kesehatan terdekat. Kegiatan ini dapat mendeteksi dini sebagai upaya pencegahan stroke dan memperkuat peran tenaga kesehatan sebagai penggerak dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan.
Pemberian Edukasi PHBS di SD Negeri 25 Gadut Sawah Dangka dengan Metode PEREKAT Fradisa, Lisa; Kartika, Kalpana
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1816

Abstract

The lack of awareness and knowledge among students regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) can significantly impact the quality of school environments and students' overall health. SD Negeri 25 Gadut, Agam Regency, faces similar challenges, including the suboptimal implementation of the School Health Unit (UKS) program and students' low understanding of personal and environmental hygiene. This community service program aimed to enhance students' knowledge and awareness of the importance of PHBS through the PEREKAT method (Religious and Cultural Approach). This method integrates religious values and local culture into health education to build students' character in caring for cleanliness and health. The activities included interactive counseling using PowerPoint and video presentations, demonstrations of the six steps of proper handwashing, and group discussions. Evaluations conducted using pre-tests and post-tests showed significant improvements in students' understanding of PHBS. Moreover, the PEREKAT method successfully engaged students, as indicated by their active participation and numerous questions, particularly regarding the connection between cleanliness and religious values. The results highlight the effectiveness of religious and cultural approaches in health education at the elementary school level. This program is expected to be replicated in other schools to improve students' health and foster cleaner, healthier, and more productive learning environments. Keywords: PHBS, health education, PEREKAT method, cultural approach, healthy living behavior
Co-Authors Akbar, Agung Amalia, Endra Andriani, Gina Aulia, Qorry Suendi Dedi, Andri Fradisa, Lisa Hasnita, Yenda Maidaliza, Maidaliza Meiriza, Wira Muhammad Arif Putri Rahmadani, Putri Rachmadani, Restu Aulia Taufiqur Rahman, Taufiqur Vera Sesrianty Yuliano, Aldo