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All Journal Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SIGn Jurnal Hukum Legal Spirit Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kedudukan Menteri Triumvirat Dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Gunawan, Edwin; Abas, Muhamad; Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin
Legal Spirit Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i2.4695

Abstract

The Triumvirate Ministers are the three ministers namely the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Home Affairs, and Minister of Defense who are said to be carrying out presidential duties if the President and Vice President resign in the middle of their term of office simultaneously. This is stated in the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the basis for implementing statutory regulations. This writing aims to explore the issues raised in this study, namely, the position of the Minister of the Triumvirate in the Indonesian constitution and legal settlement in the event of a dispute in the formation of the three Ministers of the Triumvirate. In this study the authors used the normative juridical method. The results of this study are that the position of the minister of the Triumvirate is confirmed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 8 paragraph (3), but it is not clarified by other laws and regulations, so that his position is not standardized by law. And also if there is a dispute within the Triumvirate Ministers, the resolution is that the Constitutional Court has the duty and authority to resolve disputes between the Triumvirate ministers regarding who has the most authority to fill presidential duties.
The Role of The Pancakarya Village Government in Structuring Land Ownership to Prevent Agrarian Conflicts Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin; Abdillah, Rafialdi; Fadillah, Mochammad Adi Alamsyach; Bintang, Muhammad; Sanaky, Safitri; Nurazizah, Rizka Amelia; Aditia, Fani
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): JHK-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v1i5.200

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Pancakarya Village government in structuring land ownership to prevent agrarian conflicts. Using normative juridical methods, this study analyzes the process of transferring land ownership according to the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and the role of village governments in protecting communities from inequality in land ownership. The results of the study show that the Pancakarya village government has succeeded in accommodating 90% of the community in the land certificate whitening program. However, there are still obstacles such as land boundary conflicts and lack of public understanding of the importance of certificates. The village government plays a role as a mediator in resolving disputes and conducting socialization related to the land certification program. This study recommends several improvement steps, including optimizing the use of land ownership master books, integrating data with digital land information systems, and increasing cooperation with the National Land Agency (BPN). These steps are expected to increase legal certainty and reduce the potential for agrarian conflicts in Pancakarya Village.
Evidentiary Strength of Land Ownership Certificates: An Analysis of Judicial Considerations in Supreme Court Decision Number 3762 K/Pdt/2022 Ardiansyah, Aldi; Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin; Abas, Muhamad
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.463

Abstract

The Land Ownership Certificate, as a manifestation of formal legal certainty, often clashes with substantive justice, particularly when its acquisition process is based on an unlawful act. This fundamental problem is central to Supreme Court Decision Number 3762 K/Pdt/2022. The decision contrasts a claim based on hereditary rights and physical possession with ownership based on a certificate originating from a juridically flawed transaction. This research aims to critically evaluate the appropriateness of the Supreme Court’s considerations in that decision. Using a normative juridical method enriched by critical discourse analysis and John Rawls’s theory of justice, this study deconstructs the paradigmatic dialectic between the judex factie and the judex juris. The analysis reveals that the decisions of the judex factie (District Court and High Court) tended to adopt a progressive approach by prioritizing material truth. In contrast, the Supreme Court applied a rigid legal positivism paradigm, protecting the certificate’s formal validity without conducting a substantial validity test of its acquisition process. It is concluded that while doctrinally justifiable, the Supreme Court’s decision is fundamentally unjust. It sacrifices the rights of the heir as the most vulnerable or least advantaged party and implicitly legitimizes the outcome of an illegality. This decision sets a dangerous precedent that reduces legal certainty to mere procedural formality and negates the law’s objective of achieving substantive justice in agrarian disputes.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penipuan Dengan Modus Arisan Online Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Putusan Nomor 37/Pid.B/2024/PN Mad) Fauzi, Muhammad Iqbal; Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin; Abbas, Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6078

Abstract

Tindak kejahatan penipuan yang terjadi melalui platform digital memerlukan pendekatan hukum yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Studi ini mengkaji teori pemidanaan dalam kasus arisan online yang tertuang diputusan No.: 37/Pid. B/2024/PN Madiun. Melalui pengunaan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menilai kecocokan antara dasar hukum yang diterapkan oleh hakim dengan sifat kejahatan yang berbasis elektronik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim hanya merujuk di Pasal 378 KUHP tanpa mempertimbangkan ketentuan Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE, meskipun semua tindakan dilakukan melalui media sosial. Ini menggambarkan penerapan hukum yang masih tradisional dan belum beradaptasi dengan jenis kejahatan digital. Namun, kejahatan siber memerlukan penanganan hukum yang lebih peka dan berbasis pada prinsip kepastian serta perlindungan hukum. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pembaruan pemahaman para penegak hukum terhadap tindak pidana yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital.  
Akibat Hukum Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Kerusuhan dalam Ruang Siber Bukan Sebagai Tindak Pidana (Studi Putusan Nomor 105/PUU-XXII/2024) Sukarta, Dimas Tatang Wiro; Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin; Abas, Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6160

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah lanskap hukum dan komunikasi sosial, terutama terkait kebebasan berekspresi di ruang digital. Ruang siber kini menjadi arena baru bagi konflik sosial dan politik, termasuk penyebaran kebencian, pencorengan nama baik, dan juga mobilisasi opini publik. Untuk mengatur dinamika ini, pemerintah mengesahkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), yang terakhir diubah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024. Namun, sejumlah ketentuan pidana dalam UU ITE, khususnya Pasal 27A dan Pasal 28 ayat (2), dipandang problematik karena multitafsir dan berpotensi membatasi kebebasan berbicara. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 105/PUU-XXII/2024 menjadi tonggak penting dalam menegaskan prinsip kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut terhadap sistem hukum pidana siber di Indonesia. Dengan menerapkan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual, studi ini menganalisis bagaimana tafsir konstitusional terhadap norma pidana dalam UU ITE dapat mendorong reformasi hukum yang adil, demokratis, serta sesuai dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Menertibkan Pedagang Kaki Lima untuk Menjamin Ketertiban Umum di Kabupaten Karawang Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin; Abas, Muhamad
MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Morality : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v10i1.675

Abstract

Street vendors are often viewed negatively due to their occupation of sidewalks and disruption of traffic order. This research highlights the crucial role of government intervention in organizing street vendors to ensure public order in Karawang Regency. Despite existing regulations, managing street vendors effectively remains a challenge primarily due to enforcement difficulties and the potential economic displacement of vendors. This study aims to assess the responsibility and effectiveness of the Karawang Municipal Police Unit (Satpol PP) in regulating street vendors without causing significant disruptions to their livelihoods. The research employs an empirical juridical methodology, analyzing relevant laws and their real-world application using field data. The findings indicate that the role of Satpol PP in implementing regulations related to street vendors includes preemptive actions, preventive measures, and repressive actions such as the relocation and demolition of illegal setups as mandated by Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2020 on Public Order, Community Tranquility, and Community Protection. However, challenges persist, including insufficient personnel and resources, the public's limited understanding of regulations, and lack of support from community organizations. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen Satpol PP’s capacity and improve public awareness to ensure the effective regulation of street vendors.
Co-Authors Abas, Muhamad Abbas, Muhamad Abdillah, Rafialdi Aditia, Fani Ardiansyah, Aldi Bintang, Muhammad Fadillah, Mochammad Adi Alamsyach Fauzi, Muhammad Iqbal Gunawan, Edwin Muhamad Abas Nurazizah, Rizka Amelia Sanaky, Safitri Sukarta, Dimas Tatang Wiro Sukmawati Sukmawati