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Convolutional neural network model for fingerprint-based gender classification using original and degraded images Pradini, Risqy Siwi; Kusuma, Wahyu Teja; Budi, Agung Setia
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i4.pp1350-1358

Abstract

Fingerprint-based gender classification is a crucial component of soft biometrics, providing valuable additional information to narrow the search space in forensic investigations and large-scale identification systems. Although deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have demonstrated significant potential, performance validation is typically performed on high-quality fingerprint images. This creates a gap between laboratory results and real-world applications, where fingerprint evidence is often found in a degraded state, such as smudged, distorted, or partially damaged. This study attempts to bridge this gap by proposing a more realistic training approach. We design a lightweight and computationally efficient CNN and train it on a comprehensive combined dataset. The main contribution of this study lies in the data training strategy, which explicitly combines real and synthetically modified fingerprint images from the Sokoto coventry fingerprint (SOCOFing) dataset into a single, unified training set. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves very high classification accuracy (97.39%) on a test set that also includes a combination of original and degraded images. This finding not only confirms the effectiveness of diverse data-based training to produce more robust models but also establishes a new benchmark for fingerprint based gender classification research under conditions more representative of practical scenarios.
Komparasi Distance Measure pada K-Means dalam Klasterisasi Peserta KB Aktif Anshori, Mochammad; Ningrum, Afifah Vera Ferencia Fitria; Pradini, Risqy Siwi
JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jiska.5006

Abstract

The rapid population growth in Indonesia poses significant challenges to public welfare, economic stability, and sustainable development. The Family Planning program aims to regulate population growth through various contraceptive methods; however, participation rates often differ across regions. Understanding these variations is crucial for designing targeted interventions. This study investigates how different distance measures in the K-Means clustering algorithm affect the segmentation quality of KB participants in Kalirejo Village, Lawang District. Eight distance metrics—Euclidean, Manhattan, Minkowski, Chebyshev, Mahalanobis, Bray-Curtis, Canberra, and Cosine—were compared using standardized data from the local BKKBN office (January–September). Cluster validity was evaluated using the Silhouette Coefficient across k=2–10. Results show that the Manhattan distance with k=2 achieved the best clustering quality (SC = 0.7191), effectively distinguishing participant groups by contraceptive method preference. The study highlights the importance of selecting suitable distance measures to improve data-driven policy and decision-making in family planning management.