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All Journal SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal Evidence Of Law Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal Advances In Social Humanities Research Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto
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Upaya Pemulihan Aset Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Guna Mengoptimalisasi Kerugian Keuangan Negara Karinda, Frans Jomar; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto; Ismed, Mohamad
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i5.27688

Abstract

Functionalization of criminal law in the context of law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, both in terms of material criminal law, formal criminal law (criminal procedural law), as well as criminal implementation, still faces obstacles, especially regarding the asset recovery policy of perpetrators of corruption which has implications for execution of payment of replacement money in order to optimize the return of state financial losses. Through the evaluation stage, it is known at this time that the criminal law has not functioned properly in tackling corruption, such as in the case of executing the payment of replacement money, where the prosecutor as the executor often has difficulty in executing the convict's property to be confiscated and auctioned to cover all or the difference in state financial losses that must be paid by the convict. This is due to the fact that the current national law still has many weaknesses that create difficulties for law enforcers in recovering the assets of perpetrators of corruption, especially in terms of confiscation of assets of perpetrators of corruption, so that the return of state financial losses caused by criminal acts of corruption when this is not optimal.Keywords: Asset Recovery; State Financial Losses AbstrakFungsionalisasi hukum pidana dalam rangka penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi, baik ditinjau dari sudut hukum pidana materiil, hukum pidana formil (hukum acara pidana), maupun pelaksanaan pidana, masih menghadapi kendala-kendala, terutama berkenaan kebijakan pemulihan aset pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang berimplikasi pada pelaksanaan eksekusi pembayaran uang pengganti guna optimalisasi pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara. Melalui tahap evaluasi, diketahui saat ini bahwa hukum pidana belum berfungsi dengan baik dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana korupsi, seperti dalam hal mengeksekusi pembayaran uang pengganti, di mana Jaksa sebagai eksekutor sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam mengeksekusi harta benda terpidana untuk disita dan dilelang guna menutupi seluruh atau selisih kerugian keuangan negara yang harus dibayarkan oleh terpidana. Hal ini disebabkan, bahwa hukum nasional saat ini masih banyak kelemahan-kelemahan yang menimbulkan kesulitan bagi penegak hukum dalam melakukan pemulihan aset pelaku tindak pidana korupsi, terutama dalam hal perampasan aset pelaku tindak pidana korupsi, sehingga pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara yang diakibatkan tindak pidana korupsi saat ini tidak optimal.Kata Kunci: Pemulihan Aset, Kerugian Keuangan Negara
Normative ideas legal protection to witness and victim in criminal case Suganda, Atma; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto; Dewi, Ratna
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i11.945

Abstract

Legal protection of witnesses and victims in criminal cases is an important aspect of the Indonesian criminal justice system. This is due to the crucial role of witnesses and victims in assisting law enforcement and achieving justice for victims. However, legal protection for witnesses and victims in Indonesia still has weaknesses, with many cases remaining undisclosed due to a lack of adequate evidence. This study aims to analyze normative ideas regarding legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The data collection technique in this study involves a literature study. The data analysis used in normative law research is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that normative ideas are needed to strengthen legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. These ideas include strengthening the legal foundation through expanding the scope of protection, strengthening protection institutions, increasing public awareness, reforming the criminal justice system that focuses on developing a victim-centered justice system, and the use of technology in legal protection for witnesses and victims. Through the strengthening of legal protection, it is hoped that witnesses can give important testimony without fear, which ultimately supports the creation of a fair legal system and provides effective legal protection for all Indonesian citizens.
ALTERNATIF PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DENGAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA BERJUMLAH KECIL Anugerah, Listakeri S.; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto; Ismed, Mohamad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1012

Abstract

Alternative criminal liability that can be provided to the perpetrators of corruption in the event of State losses caused by a small amount but meeting some of the characteristics presented by the researcher. In Indonesia, there have been many examples of corruption cases where the state's financial losses are small, but they are still continued to trial. The imposition of imprisonment on perpetrators of corruption is currently considered no longer effective in providing a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. Basically, the victim of corruption is the state. The state which in this case experiences losses of state assets makes the state the sole victim who must be given justice as a manifestation of the purpose of the law. The state as a victim with the result of the loss of state assets, in the long term also causes misery for the community. The method used in this study This study uses descriptive analytical research, which is carried out with the main aim of providing an objective picture or description of a situation. With a statute approach, case approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, normative juridical approach. The research results recommend alternative responsibilities that will be imposed on perpetrators of corruption crimes amounting to small state financial losses as long as they meet the classifications that have been studied by the Researcher. The results of this study that on the impact of corruption practices on a small scale on the quality of handling cases for law enforcement and the quality of sentencing the perpetrators, as well as the recovery of State losses so that the state that has been harmed as a victim regain their rights that have been taken away by the perpetrators. Through the analysis of the literature and the study of several cases presented by the author, this thesis also identifies common patterns that occur, causal factors, as well as suggestions for handling them.
KONSEP NORMATIF SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING) UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Haryanto, Rudi; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto; Basuki, Basuki
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1415

Abstract

Bullying is a deliberate, repeated, and systematic behavior aimed at causing physical or psychological discomfort to others, often carried out for the perpetrator’s own amusement in witnessing the victim’s suffering. Bullying can take the form of mocking, insulting, making offensive remarks, or spreading false stories that isolate the victim or make them the subject of ridicule, leading to feelings of inferiority, fear, and distress. This behavior is increasingly concerning, as it affects various groups ranging from children to adults and can result in severe physical and psychological consequences, including fatal actions such as suicide. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of criminal law in addressing bullying in Indonesia and to explore future normative concepts of criminal sanctions that combine both repressive and restorative approaches. The research problems raised in this study are. the current concept of criminal sanctions against bullying perpetrators, and the normative concept of criminal sanctions needed to ensure legal certainty in the future. Theories used in this research include the theory of punishment and the theory of legal certainty. he research method used is a normative legal approach. This study uses a statute approach, a case approach and a comparative approach which in principle originates from primary legal materials consisting of laws and judges' decisions, secondary legal materials consisting of books, research results, articles and tertiary legal materials from libraries, articles and websites. The legal material analysis technique uses grammatical interpretation techniques. This study reveals that the current concept of criminal punishment for bullying perpetrators in Indonesia adopts a mixed theory that combines retribution, prevention, and rehabilitation. However, the legal framework remains fragmented and unsystematic, leading to legal uncertainty and inconsistent law enforcement. To ensure legal certainty and public protection, a specific and comprehensive regulation on bullying is needed, including both criminal sanctions and additional penalties such as account suspension, content removal, temporary social media bans, public apologies, restitution, community service, and revocation of certain rights. The study also recommends the establishment of anti-bullying response units in educational institutions and workplaces, integrated with law enforcement and relevant agencies, to provide early detection, reporting mechanisms, and appropriate follow-up for bullying cases
Proving Motive In Premeditated Murder Cases Laia, Aturkian; Mustofa, Muhammad; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i4.474

Abstract

The proof of motive in the crime of premeditated murder plays a crucial role but faces significant challenges due to the absence of a clearly defined motive within Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, leading to varying interpretations and inconsistent applications of the law. Some judges consider motive as a basis for sentencing, while others do not, resulting in legal uncertainty and concerns over fairness and uniformity in judicial decisions. This research aims to analyze the position of motive proof within the crime of premeditated murder and propose an ideal concept for its future application. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches, the findings reveal that the absence of a clear directive regarding motive causes inconsistent judicial practices and undermines legal certainty. The study highlights the need to explicitly incorporate motive as an essential element of proof in Article 340 to enhance fairness and consistency in judicial decisions. It concludes that integrating motive into the legal framework of premeditated murder is critical to ensuring clarity for judicial interpretation, upholding justice, and strengthening the reliability of the legal system.
Co-Authors Achmad Fitrian Agil, Marwan Akkapin, Supaphorn Anugerah, Listakeri S. Basuki , Chandra, Tofik Yanuar Christine Christine Dandel, Lukman Syafri Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad Effendy Nasution, Fachreja Hasibuan, Fauzie Yusuf Ismed, Mohamad Ismed, Mohammad Karinda, Frans Jomar Kilikily, Nikolas Johan Kusuma, Filiasari Laia, Aturkian Lawadinata, Alicia Avelina Marsauli, Yopanus Maryano, Maryano Muhamad, Fadel Muhammad Mustofa Munzir, Marinov Nainggolan, Marsudin Oktafianto, Wahyu Dwi Paparang, Santrawan T Ratna Dewi Rattanapun , Supot Romie, Romie Rudy Haryanto Saputra, Adji Sibero, Sari Maharani Tarigan Suganda, Atma Supono Supono T. Paparang, Santrawan Teepapal, Tanawat Te’dang, Yonika Winner Tuasela, Bernadus Alfons Tubalawony, Agnasia Marliana Zaenudin, Aa Muhamad