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Warni, Hernida
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Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Spiritual Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tegineneng Kecamatan Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran Safitri, Aprilia; Warni, Hernida; Stiexs, Anggie
Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Vol 2, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/motekar.v2i2.3751

Abstract

Relaksasi sebagai upaya untuk mengendurkan ketegangan, terutama jasmaniah, yang pada akhirnya mengendurkan ketegangan jiwa. Caranya dapat bersifat respiratorisd, yaitu dengan mengatur aktifitas bernafas, atau otot. Keteraturan dalam bernafas khususnya dengan irama yang tepat akan menyebabkan sikap mental dan badan rileks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi spiritual terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada pasien diabetes mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tegineneng Kecamatan Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pretes and posttest design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tegineneng Kecamatan Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran, terhitung sejak Januari-April 2024 berjumlah 60 responden, sehingga didapatkan sampel sejumlah 26 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui nilai p-value 0,000, sehingga p-value 0,05 yang artinya ada Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Spiritual Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tegineneng Kecamatan Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya mengatasi kecemasan, dengan cara rutin melakukan relaksasi spiritual, rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di pelayanan kesehatan, mencari informasi tentang pentingnya pengobatan DM melalui kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan serta rutin dan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi obat.
The Relationship of Bullying Behavior to Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Students Feny, Feny Pebriana; Rahman, Aulia; Warni, Hernida
Java Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - June 2025
Publisher : Global Indonesia Health Care (GOICARE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61716/jnj.v3i2.109

Abstract

Background: Bullying is a prevalent issue affecting adolescents' psychological well-being globally. It may contribute to emotional and behavioral disorders, especially during the critical developmental phase of adolescence. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between bullying behavior and emotional and behavioral disorders among students at SMPN 18 West Tulang Bawang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional analytic survey was conducted involving 108 students selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the association between bullying behavior (categorized as frequent or rare) and emotional-behavioral disorders (categorized as normal or abnormal). Results: Among 108 respondents, 58.3% reported frequent bullying behavior, and 25.9% exhibited emotional and behavioral disorders. The analysis showed no statistically significant association between bullying behavior and emotional-behavioral disorders (p = 0.235; OR = 0.697; 95% CI). Most students who reported frequent bullying behavior still fell within the normal emotional-behavioral range. Conclusion: Although bullying remains a frequent occurrence among students, it was not significantly associated with emotional and behavioral disorders in this sample. However, comprehensive intervention strategies addressing not only bullying but also other psychosocial and environmental factors are recommended to promote mental health among adolescents. School-based mental health programs and parental engagement are essential for fostering emotional resilience and reducing harmful behaviors in school environments.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK DAN TERAPI OKUPASI MERONCE MANIK-MANIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Lestari, Made Putri; Warni, Hernida; Rahman, Aulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.45586

Abstract

Sekitar 70% pasien skizofrenia mengalami halusinasi pendengaran yang dapat mengganggu fungsi sosial serta emosional, sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang tepat. Pendekatan non-farmakologis seperti terapi musik dan terapi okupasi meronce manik-manik, dapat menjadi alternatif dalam menurunkan tingkat halusinasi pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi musik dan terapi okupasi meronce manik-manik terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia di Yayasan Aulia Rahma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experiment, pendekatan two-group pretest-posttest menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 orang pasien halusinasi pendengaran. Uji analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik dan terapi okupasi meronce manik-manik memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi pendengaran p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Uji independent t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efektivitas antara kedua terapi p = 0,001 ((p<0,05), dengan terapi musik menunjukkan penurunan skor AHRS yang lebih besar. Pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terapi musik dan terapi okupasi meronce manik-manik terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia di Yayasan Aulia Rahma tahun 2025.
Hubungan Self-Care dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sragi Tahun 2024 meisita, ita; Andini, Sandra; Warni, Hernida
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i1.1667

Abstract

The objective of this study is to establish the relationship between self-care and quality of life among patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Sragi Community Health Centre in 2024. The researcher employed a quantitative observational analytical method and applied a cross-sectional approach. The study cohort consisted of 113 individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, under observation from January to April. Purposive sampling, which involved careful consideration of specific criteria for inclusion and exclusion, selected a total of 88 participants among these. For our investigation, we used the SDSCA and DQoL questionnaires. We performed data analysis using frequency distributions and chi-square testing. The results revealed that a substantial percentage of the participants (43.2%) reported experiencing a moderate degree of self-care and quality of life. The p-value of 0.000 indicates a significant and robust connection between self-care and quality of life. Researchers encourage that persons diagnosed with diabetes mellitus improve their self-care habits in order to reduce complications and improve their overall quality of life
Perbedaan penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi murottal al-quran terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia Warni, Hernida; Sari , Nova Nurwinda
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v4i2.1071

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling accompanied by nervous behavior or somatic complaints and rumination. The elderly are a group that is vulnerable to anxiety due to a decline in the body's system. One of the nonpharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is with deep breathing relaxation techniques and Al-Quran murottal therapy. Purpose: To determine the differences in the application of deep breathing relaxation therapy and Al-Quran murottal therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly. Method: A quantitative, quasy experiment research design with a two group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in the study were elderly people who experienced anxiety at UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar, namely 30 people with an intervention group of 15 people and a control group of 15 people. Results: A difference in the level of anxiety before and after the intervention in the group given deep breathing relaxation techniques with a p-value = 0.000, there was a difference in the level of anxiety before and after Al-Quran murottal therapy with a p-value = 0.000. The results of the independent t-test analysis obtained a p-value = 0.40. Conclusion: No significant difference in the average anxiety between the deep breathing relaxation therapy group and the Al-Quran murottal therapy group. Keyword: Al-Quran Murottal Therapy; Anxiety; Deep Breathing Relaxation Technique. Pendahuluan: Kecemasan merupakan kondisi perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan yang disertai dengan perilaku gugup maupun keluhan somatik dan perenungan. Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami kecemasan dikarenakan adanya penurunan pada sistem tubuh. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan kecemasan adalah dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi murottal Al-Quran. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan penerapan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi murottal Al-Quran terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan two group pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah lansia yang mengalami kecemasan di UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar yaitu sebanyak 30 orang dengan kelompok intervensi sebanyak 15 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok yang diberikan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan p-value = 0.000, terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah terapi murottal Al-Quran dengan p-value = 0.000. Hasil analisis Uji t independent didapatkan p-value = 0.40. Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan, rata-rata kecemasan antara kelompok terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dengan kelompok terapi murottal Al-Quran. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan; Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam; Terapi Murottal Al-Quran.
Dampak terapi modalitas senam mata & terapi kognitif tebak gambar dalam mengatasi penurunan kemampuan kognitif lansia Sari, Nova Nurwinda; Agata, Annisa; Warni, Hernida; Anita, Fitri; Dora, Miranti Dea; Herlina, Herlina; Yuliani, Eka
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.30381

Abstract

Abstrak Proses menua mengakibatkan berbagai dampak tidak hanya kemunduran secara fisik tetapi juga kemunduran sosial, spiritual serta kognitif. Terjadinya kemunduran fungsi fisik dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia juga dialami oleh sebagian besar lansia yang ada di PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil wawancara terhadap petugas panti dan hasil pengkajian menggunakan Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) diketahui bahwa 4 lansia mengalami gangguan kognitif dengan kategori Portable Gangguan Kognitif. Mayoritas lansia mengatakan sering lupa menaruh barangnya sendiri, lupa terhadap hari dan tanggal saat ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada lansia serta melatih ketajaman penglihatan lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat diikuti oleh 35 lansia dan 7 petugas panti. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan edukasi, demonstrasi dan memberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok dengan permainan tebak gambar. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terapi modalitas senam mata dan terapi kognitif tebak gambar memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan ketajaman penglihatan dan daya ingat lansia. Hasil observasi didapatkan lansia mampu menebak potongan gambar yang ditampilkan serta mampu mengingat suara yang muncul dari gambar yang dipaparkan pada saat kegiatan. Kegiatan terapi aktifitas kelompok permainan tebak gambar maupun terapi modalitas senam mata sebaiknya terus diberikan kepada lansia untuk memperlambat terjadinya demensia, meningkatkan daya ingat, meningkatkan ketajaman penglihatan serta memberikan hiburan sehingga lansia tidak merasa jenuh menjalani kehidupan sehari – hari. Kata kunci: lansia; terapi modalitas senam mata; terapi kognitif tebak gambar AbstractThe aging process causes various impacts, not only physical decline but also social, spiritual and cognitive decline. The decline in physical function and cognitive function in the elderly is also experienced by most of the elderly at PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar South Lampung. This is supported by the results of interviews with nursing home officers and the results of the assessment using the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) which showed that 4 elderly people experienced cognitive disorders with the category of Portable Cognitive Disorders. The majority of elderly people said they often forgot to put their own things, forgot the current day and date. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve cognitive abilities in the elderly and to train the visual acuity of the elderly. Community service activities were attended by 35 elderly people and 7 nursing home officers. The methods used were providing education, demonstrations and providing group activity therapy with a guessing game. The results of the activity showed that eye exercise modality therapy and guessing cognitive therapy had a positive impact on improving the visual acuity and memory of the elderly. The results of the observation showed that the elderly were able to guess the pieces of the picture displayed and were able to remember the sounds that appeared from the pictures displayed during the activity. Group activity therapy activities such as guessing picture games and eye exercise modality therapy should continue to be given to the elderly to slow down the occurrence of dementia, improve memory, improve visual acuity and provide entertainment so that the elderly do not feel bored in living their daily lives. Keywords : elderly; eye exercise modality therapy; guess picture cognitive therapy
Occupational Therapy Drawing Activities and TAK Perceptual Stimulation on Hearing Hallucination Changes in Schizophrenia Patients Zakia, M Ghaulan; Warni, Hernida; Deadora, Miranti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1202

Abstract

Hallucinations are one type of mental disorder in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste, touch or smell. The most common hallucination is auditory hallucination, reachingapproximately 70%. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drawing activity occupational therapy as the intervention group and perceptual stimulation group activity therapy as the control group on changes in auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients at Aulia Rahma Clinic in 2024. This study design used a quantitative study with a Quasi-Experimental design, Two Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The number of samples was 38 (19 intervention groups and 19 control groups) with purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted by conducting pretest and posttest (Drawing Activity Occupational Therapy and Group Activity Therapy Session I-V). The data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test with a significance level of 95% (p-value < 0,05). The result indicated that the significant effectiveness of both therapies in reducing symptoms of auditory hallucinations with p-value <0,001. Drawing activity occupational therapy showed significantly greater symptom reduction compared to group activity therapy. Both therapies are recommended to overcome auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients, with special consideration on the effectiveness of group activity therapy. It is suggested that Aulia Rahma Clinic develop a comprehensive occupational therapy program, with a focus on drawing activities.
Co-Authors Agata, Annisa Andini, Sandra Aprilia Safitri Aulia Rahman Deadora, Miranti Dora, Miranti Dea Eka Yuliani Feny, Feny Pebriana Fitri Anita, Fitri Herlina Herlina Lestari, Made Putri meisita, ita Sari , Nova Nurwinda Sari, nova Nurwinda Stiexs, Anggie Zakia, M Ghaulan