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Acculturation of Classical, Western Traditions, and Reality: Study of Hassan Hanafi's Thought in Muqaddimah fii 'Ilmi al-Istighrab Rasid, Ruslan; Djafar, Hilman; Rasyid, Muhammad Rusdi
Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i1.3953

Abstract

Religion must be able to adapt to the environment. Implementing values contained in the scientific realm needs to follow reality and developments. Besides that, it must able to answer all real problems in humanitarian and must be environmental friendly. As a Muslim, what is our attitude towards classical traditions / turats, western civilization and today's reality. This study aims to analyze Hassan Hanafi's thoughts in his Muqaddimah fi ʻilmi istighrab. Hassan Hanafi wants to acculturate the culture of eastern civilization which is termed al-anā with western or European civilization which is termed al-akhār with the aim of eliminating the impact of eurocentrism / eurocentricity (al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah) so that it can balance the flow of western progression and spur the spirit of eastern revival. The method used is the translation method and descriptive analysis. Hassan Hanafi's idea through the concept of al-Istighrāb (oxidentalis) is an effort to acculturate and reject al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah (eurocentrism, eurocentricity) in the sense of stemming European currents that have gone out of their limits because they are considered very influential in the eastern world (Islam).
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF K. H. AHMAD DAHLAN DI MUHAMMADIYAH Rasyid, Ruslan
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v18i1.23128

Abstract

K. H. Ahmad Dahlan sebagai pelopor sekaligus pendiri persyarikatan Muhammadiyahyangbercirikan gerakan Islam, gerakan dakwah,gerakan purifikasi, dan pembaharuan.Secara historis, faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi berdirinya Muhammadiyahkarenaadanya pemahaman agama Islamyang beragam di pulau Jawa, kondisi keadaan masyarakatKauman-Yogyakarta ketikaitu yang jauh dari kesejahteraan, pelayanan kesehatan danpendidikan bagi pribumi. Hal tersebut mendorong K. H. Ahmad Dahlan untuk melakukanupaya perubahan, mengembalikan kemurnian ajaran Islam, mengangkat harkat, dan hargadiri masyarakat Kauman sehingga dengan gaya seperti itu terbentuk pola-polakepemimpinan transformatif. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatifjenispenelitian historis. Metode ini dianggap paling relevan dalam menelusuri pola, strategi dangaya kepemimpinan transformatif K. H. Ahmad Dahlan diMuhammadiyah. Hasil kajianmenunjukkan bahwa K. H. Ahmad Dahlan memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan transformatifyang bersifat karismatik, motivator, dan memiliki kecerdasan intektual serta berpikirvisioner. Selain itu pula, K. H. Ahmad Dahlan memiliki kemampuan untuk melihat danmemahami secara emosional seluruh fenomena yang terjadi.Bahkan K. H. Ahmad Dahlanturut berempati tinggi terhadap posisi dan keadaan orang lain, terutama dalam halperbedaan pandangan atau pendapat.Pandangannya tersebut bersifat inklusif relativis yaitumemandang positif terhadap perbedaan yang ada dan menganggap bahwa itu bukanlahperbedaan yang hakiki/mutlak namun disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan faktor-faktorluar. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan merupakan seorang pemimpintranformatif yang senantiasabergerak maju dan berinovasi sekaligus seorang tokoh pembaharu Islam di Indonesia.K.H. Ahmad Dahlan as the pioneer founder persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Islamicmovement, characterized by the movement of da'wah, purification, and renewal.Historically, the factors underlying the establishment of Muhammadiyah were theunderstanding of diverse Islamic religions on the island of Java, the condition of the Statesociety Kauman Yogyakarta-when it's away from welfare, health services and educationfor indigenous peoples. It encourages the K. H. Ahmad Dahlan to attempt change,restoring the purity of the teachings of Islam, elevating the dignity, and self-esteem of thecommunity so that a style as Kauman village that formed the transformative leadershippatterns. This study used a qualitative approach to the kind of historical research. Thismethod is considered most relevant in tracing the pattern, strategy and leadership style of transformative K. H. Ahmad Dahlan in Muhammadiyah. Results of the study show that K.H. Ahmad Dahlan has transformative leadership is charismatic, motivational speaker, andhas intektual intelligence and visionary thinking. In addition, K. H. Ahmad Dahlan has theability to see and understand emotionally the whole phenomenon occurred. Even k. h.Ahmad Dahlan participated and empathize to position and circumstances of others,especially in terms of the difference in views or opinions. His view is relativis inclusivei.e. looked positively towards differences and assume that it is not an essentialdifference/absolute but caused due to the difference of external factors. K.h. AhmadDahlan was a leader of the tranformatif that is always moving forward and innovatingwhile a reformer of Islam in Indonesia.
Konsep pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun dalam aina huwa alfikr al-islāmiy al-mu'āshir Rasyid, Ruslan; Djafar, Hilman
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v19i1.30158

Abstract

Mohammed Arkoun's thought in his monumental work, "aina huwa al-fikr al-islāmiy"was inspired by two famous Muslim intellectuals, Imam Ghazali and Ibn Rusyd. Arkoun'swork is an idea that spurs the spirit of contemporary Muslims to think ahead by using all thepotential they have so that it can make Islam a religion that can adapt to the development ofthe times or in a religious language called shālihun likulli makānin wa shālihun likulli zamānin.In addition, the concept of thought in the work is aimed primarily at opening up broaderhorizons of Arabic Islamic thought and can be used as a method of understandingcontemporary social science based on Islamic views. One effort undertaken by MohammedArkoun is to consolidate modern historical methodology with classical Islamic thought,because for Arkoun that is the only way to achieve a scientific understanding of the historicalthe reality of Islamic society. The perceived impact is the disappearance of all disputes, bothracial and religious. Some of the directions of his thinking are as follows: 1) Arkoun's way ofperceiving himself; 2) Agendas that must be implemented include building an appliedIslamology / islāmiỹāt tathbȉqhiỹah by trying to apply scientific methodology to the Koran;3) The Western way (alGharb) knows Islam; 4) Return to the starting point; 5) Secularismand Islam; 6) Islam, Science, and Philosophy; 7) Islam and Human Rights; 8) Sufism;9) European nationalism; 10) Think openly.