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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTRIBUSI EDUCATOR OLEH PERAWAT DALAM DISCARE PLANNING DENGAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MELAKUKAN HEMODIALISA SECARA RUTIN Rina Situmorang, Paskah; Lingga, Rugun Togianur; Berutu, Heriaty; Herlina, Meriani; Noradina, Noradina; Silalahi, Bernita; Ritonga, Yuni Shanti; Harefa, Sehardi Natal; Manurung, Sarida Surya
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i2.1537

ABSTRACT Hemodialysis is dialysis therapy as a kidney replacement in patients with CKD. One of the problems that cause hemodialysis failure is the problem of compliance in patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy. Therefore, the role of health workers is very much needed in providing understanding to patients regarding discharge planning in order to get better care to achieve the patient's quality of life. If the patient is not disciplined in maintaining his life by obediently carrying out hemodialysis therapy according to the doctor's recommendations, shortness of breath, edema, ascites will occur and will cause many long-term complications which will ultimately increase mortality. With quality instructions from nurses or a good understanding of discharge planning, it is hoped that it can improve the discipline of CKD patients in carrying out hemodialysis therapy. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the contribution of educators by nurses in discharge planning and the level of discipline of chronic kidney failure patients who undergo regular hemodialysis at RSU IPI Medan. This type of quantitative research with a correlation research design. Data collection used was an educator contribution questionnaire by nurses in discharge planning which consisted of 21 questions. The population in this study was all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, totaling 52 people. With an accidental sampling technique. The research results were tested using the Chi-Square test with a (p) value of <0.001 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the provision of discharge planning and the level of discipline of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, so it is hoped that all health workers will provide clear information to patients regarding the importance of carrying out hemodialysis therapy so that the patient's quality of life is more optimal.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Pengenalan Tanda-Tanda Bahaya pada Ibu Hamil Lingga, Rugun Togianur; Berutu, Heriaty; Manik, Herlina Evi Yanti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i2.18730

ABSTRAK Tanda dan bahaya kehamilan merupakan gejala yang menunjukkan bahwa ibu dan janin dalam keadaan yang perlu diwaspadai. Kehamilan merupakan hal yang sehat. Namun kehamilan yang normal juga dapat berubah menjadi kehamilan yang tidak sehat atau bermasalah. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan Ibu hamil untuk pendeteksian sejak dini tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan melihat adanya komplikasi mungkin terjadi selama kehamilan dengan cara memeriksakan kehamilan secara rutin (Alam, 2012). Maka dari itu ibu hamil perlu mendapat pengetahuan tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dari perilaku ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Manfaat kegiatan untuk membantu ibu hamil Desa Sitinjo II Kecematan Sitinjo meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah ibu hamil Desa Sitinjo II Kecamatan Sitinjo Kabupaten Dairi Berjumlah 30 orang dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat tanggal 22 November 2024. Ada 4 tahapan kegiatan: Pertama melaksanakan Pre test, Kedua memberikan edukasi melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi, ketiga melakukan evaluasi atau post test. Edukasi dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi dan demonstrasi. Pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum edukasi mayoritas cukup sebanyak 53,33% tetapi setelah diberikan edukasi menjadi mayoritas baik sebanyak 50,00%. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Tanda Bahaya, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACT Signs and dangers of pregnancy are symptoms that indicate that the mother and fetus are in a state that needs to be watched out for. Pregnancy is a healthy thing. However, a normal pregnancy can also turn into an unhealthy or problematic pregnancy. One of the things that can be done by pregnant women to detect early signs of danger of pregnancy by looking for complications that may occur during pregnancy by having regular pregnancy checks (Alam, 2012). Therefore, pregnant women need to gain knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. The benefits of the activity are to help pregnant women in Sitinjo II Village, Sitinjo Sub-district increase awareness of the danger signs of pregnancy as an effort to prevent the occurrence of danger signs of pregnancy. The target audience in this counseling activity is pregnant women in Sitinjo II Village, Sitinjo District, Dairi Regency, totaling 30 people, held on Friday, November 22, 2024. There are 4 stages of activity: First carry out the Pre test, Second provide education through lectures, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations, third conduct an evaluation or post test. Education was carried out using lecture, question and answer, discussion, simulation and demonstration methods. The majority of pregnant women's knowledge before education was sufficient as much as 53.33%. but after being given education, the majority was good as much as 50.00%. Keywords: Knowledge, Danger Signs, Pregnant Women

Penerapan Therapi Relaksasi pada Lansia Hipertensi Berutu, Heriaty; R, Maria Magdalena Saragi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.17808

ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal yaitu meningkatnya sistolik (bagian atas) dan diastolik (bagian bawah) pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah. Pada masyarakat lanjut usia (lansia) adalah kelompok rentan yang sangat berisiko mengalami gangguan pada kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan edukasi PMR dan penerapan terapi relaksasi progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) terhadap lansia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi dan simulasi pada lansia berjumlah 30 orang. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang penerapan therapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh pengetahuan lansia sebelum diberikan edukasi pengetahuan baik sebanyak 50% dan pengetahuan kurang 50%, setelah dilakukan edukasi mayoritas baik sebanyak 83,3%. Simulasi terapi relaksasi otot progresif diperoleh hasil nilai p value 0,031 yang menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah lansia setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapakan kepada lansia dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penerapan therapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Kata kunci: Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif, Lansia, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely an increase in systolic (upper) and diastolic (lower) in blood pressure examinations using a blood pressure measuring device. In the elderly community (elderly) is a vulnerable group that is at high risk of experiencing health problems. Community service is carried out in the form of education and simulation on 30 elderly people. The purpose of this Community Service is to realize community service as one of the Tri Dharma activities of Higher Education, increasing the knowledge of the elderly about the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as an effort to prevent hypertension. From the evaluation results obtained, the knowledge of the elderly before being given education was good knowledge of 50% and knowledge was lacking 50%, after education the majority was good as much as 83.3%. The simulation of progressive muscle relaxation therapy obtained a p value of 0.031 which showed a decrease in blood pressure in the elderly after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy. With this Community Service activity, it is hoped that the elderly can increase their knowledge about the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as an effort to prevent hypertension. Keywords: Progressive muscle relaxation; elderly; hypertension

Pelatihan Kesiapsiagaan Lansia Menghadapi Bencana Angin Puting Beliung: Program Kemitraan Masyarakat di Desa Bintang Mersada, Sumatera Utara Hutagalung, Perak Maruli Asi Roha; Berutu, Heriaty; Lingga, Rugun Togianur
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22418

ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara paling rawan bencana di dunia, dan kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) termasuk populasi paling rentan. Kabupaten Dairi di Sumatera Utara mengalami kejadian angin puting beliung berulang, namun pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan lansia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi dan pelatihan kesiapsiagaan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan lansia menghadapi bencana angin puting beliung. Desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre–post test dilakukan pada 50 peserta lansia berusia 48–81 tahun. Intervensi berupa edukasi melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab serta simulasi kesiapsiagaan bencana. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif. Sebelum intervensi, 72% peserta tidak mengetahui bahaya angin puting beliung dan 50% tidak tahu tindakan yang harus dilakukan saat bencana. Setelah intervensi, 90% peserta memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang angin puting beliung, dan 58% mampu menjelaskan langkah kesiapsiagaan yang tepat, termasuk menutup pintu/jendela, mematikan listrik dan gas, menyiapkan tas siaga, serta berlindung di tempat aman. Edukasi dan simulasi secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan lansia. Pendekatan berbasis komunitas efektif untuk meningkatkan resiliensi kelompok rentan di daerah rawan bencana. Pelatihan berkesinambungan dan integrasi dengan program desa sangat direkomendasikan. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, Lansia, Angin Puting Beliung, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Indonesia. ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, and older adults are among the most vulnerable populations. Dairi Regency in North Sumatra experiences repeated tornadoes, yet their knowledge and preparedness remain low. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of preparedness education and training in improving the knowledge and skills of older adults in dealing with tornadoes. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-posttest approach was conducted with 50 elderly participants aged 48–81 years. The intervention included education through lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions, as well as disaster preparedness simulations. Data were collected using structured questionnaires before and after the intervention and then analyzed descriptively and comparatively. Before the intervention, 72% of participants were unaware of the dangers of tornadoes, and 50% did not know what to do in the event of a disaster. After the intervention, 90% of participants had good knowledge about tornadoes, and 58% were able to explain appropriate preparedness steps, including closing doors/windows, turning off electricity and gas, preparing an emergency bag, and taking shelter in a safe place. Education and simulations significantly improve the knowledge and preparedness of older adults. Community-based approaches are effective in increasing the resilience of vulnerable groups in disaster-prone areas. Continuous training and integration with village programs are highly recommended. Keywords: Disaster Preparedness, Elderly, Tornado, Community Services, Indonesia.

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