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Uji Efektivitas Bioinsektisida Beauveria Bassiana Bals, Vull. (Bassikoka) Terhadap Larva Instar III Spodoptera Litura Pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Marlina, Wa Ode; Goo, Nureny; Noya, Sartjee H
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.485

Abstract

This study aims to obtain data on the effectiveness of several concentrations of Beauveria bassiana (BASSIKOKA) against the third instar pest Spodoptera Litura on mustard greens. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura. This study used a completely randomized design with Beauveria bassiana (Bassikoka) bioinsecticide treatment with a concentration of 0.1g/L of water, 0.2g/L of water, 0.3 g/L of water, 0, 4 g/L, and control as comparison. Observations were made on the initial symptoms of infection, mortality, and the fastest time to kill 50% of the third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the concentration of 0.4 g/L bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana (Bassikoka) is effective against third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura L. with a mortality rate of 90% and the fastest time to kill 50% of third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura 2.4 days.
Komunitas Gulma pada Areal Perkebunan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis ) di Negeri Sahulau, Kecamatan Teluk Elpa Putih, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Goo, Nureny; Makaruku, Marlita H; Wattimena, Anna Y
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.1.13

Abstract

ABSTRAK Gulma merupakan salah satu organisme pengganggu tanaman yang menghambat pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan produktivitas tanaman.. Kehadiran gulma dapat kita jumpai pada semua areal pertanaman.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Negeri Sahulau, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada Bulan September sampai November 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis gulma apa saja yang tumbuh dan berkembang serta mendominasi perkebunan karet. Proses pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat dengan petak sampel berukuran 1 m x 1 m dan diletakan dibawah tegakan tanaman karet. Pengamatan gulma dilakukan secara destruktif yaitu jenis-jenis gulma dalam petak sampel dicabut untuk dihitung individu dan biomasa tiap jenis.Ditemukan 14 jenis gulma di Perkebunan karet dan gulma dominan pada Perkebunan ini adalah Clidemia hirta dengan nilai SDR sebesar 12.94 persen. Kata Kunci : Komunitas Gulma, Gulma dominan, Tanaman Karet
Inventarisasi Gulma Daun Lebar di Pertanaman Cengkeh pada Fase Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan di Desa Ariate, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Makaruku, Marlta H; Goo, Nureny; Wattimena, Anna
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.87

Abstract

Indonesia has a very high diversity of ecosystems ranging from land areas to the ocean, includingsmall islands in Maluku Province. The diversity of plant species on small islands is stronglyinfluenced by local habitats and climates. The Maluku region has site-specific crops such as clovesand nutmeg that are cultivated by most farmers. But in reality, there has been a continuous declinein production and one of the causes is the presence of weeds. The objective study is to identify thetypes of weeds and SDR values in the clove planting area in Ariate Village, West Seram Regency.The survey method is used to collect data directly in the field. In conducting vegetation analysis, thepurposive quadratic method is used. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary dataThis study used a sample plot measuring 1 x 1 m. The results showed the presence of 10 types ofbroadleaf weeds, from 6 families in this village. The dominant weed in the clove planting area at thestage of immature plants is Clidemia hirta weed with an SDR value of 57,574%
Optimization Optimizing Agrotechnology-Based Crop-Livestock Integration for Productivity and Economic Resilience of Farmers in Seram Bagian Barat Regency Makaruku, Marlita. H.; Kembauw, Esther; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Patty, Christian Willem; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article July 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i3.5992

Abstract

Crop-livestock integration system is an integrated approach in agriculture that has the potential to increase farmers' productivity and economic resilience, especially in rural areas such as West Seram District, Maluku Province. The system relies on a reciprocal relationship between crop and livestock components, where waste from one sector can be utilized as inputs for the other. However, the success of this system is often constrained by pest and disease attacks on crops and livestock, which can reduce production yields and farmers' income. The application of modern agrotechnology is expected to reduce these risks and optimize production potential in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of agrotechnology-based crop-livestock integration systems and their impact on agricultural productivity and farmers' income in villages such as Piru, Lokki, and Waisala. The research method used qualitative and quantitative approaches, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and questionnaires to 60 farmers who actively implement the integration system. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical approaches, specifically multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the application of agrotechnology-based integration systems had a significant positive impact, including increasing the efficiency of land use and production inputs, reducing farmers' operational costs, and strengthening resistance to biotic disturbances such as pests and diseases. The productivity of crops such as rice and corn increased by an average of 20-25%, while the efficient use of livestock waste as fertilizer and feed increased farmers' household income by 30%. This article recommends improved technology training for farmers, strengthened farmer institutions, and supporting policies from the local government to encourage the replication of sustainable integration systems in the West Seram region.
PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA KAIRATU KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Makaruku, Marlita H.; L. Tanasale, Vilma; Goo, Nureny
HIRONO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): 2025 April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Hein Namotemo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55984/hirono.v5i1.212

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the main food crop commodities that has an important and strategic role in improving the Indonesian economy. The demand for maize is high and will increase as the population grows. Kairatu Village is one of the villages in Kairatu Sub-district that has the potential to develop corn cultivation. The problem faced by the partner farmer groups is the lack of knowledge on how to cultivate corn properly. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase community knowledge, both theoretically and practically, in implementing corn cultivation in Kairatu Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. This community service activity was carried out through the following stages: preparation, counselling, making demonstration plots, and evaluating activities. The results obtained from the implementation of this PKM activity are that the community has increased knowledge about good corn cultivation.
The Effect of Water Weed (Pistia stratiotes) Bokashi on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2289

Abstract

Fertilizers are very important nutrients added to plants. Bokashi fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is very useful when applied to plants because it contains beneficial microorganisms that are able to provide plant nutrients through the recycling process and form a soil structure that is suitable for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) by the application of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of two factors with three replications. The treatment factors consisted of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi doses of P0, P1, P2 and P3 (0, 10, 20, and 30 ton.ha-1), and bokashi time application of T1, T2 and T3 (14 days before planting, 7 days before planting, at the same time as planting). The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. Data observed in this study consisted of growth variables analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at ? = 5%. Results of this study showed that the dose of bokashi water weed (Pistia stratiotes) treatment was 20 ton.ha-1 (P2), bokashi time application was 7 days before planting (T2), and the interaction gave a very significant effect on all growth observation variables including plant length, number of leaves, and area leaf.
IDENTIFICATION OF BROADLEAF WEEDS IN MATURE COCONUT PLANTATIONS IN TIAL VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2302

Abstract

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a species to be cultivated in Mollucas. Recently, the population of coconut plants has to be decreased as a result of broad leaf weeds that impede the growth of coconut, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of broad leaf weeds is the first step in controlling weeds. However, until now, there has been no research on the influence of broad leaves weed species is important as the base of accurate weed control. This research on broad leaf weed composition in the coconut planting area is important as the base of accuracy is based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at the production plant in Tial Village, Village Central Mollucas District. This research uses the weed survey method type quadrat method with a sample plot size of 1 m x 1m. The result shows that 13 species of broad leaves weed, 12 families in the areal coconut planting in Tial village
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENJADI BRIKET ARANG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DI DESA KAMARIAN KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT H. Makaruku, Marlita; L. Tanasale, Vilma; Goo, Nureny
HIRONO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): 2022 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Hein Namotemo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55984/hirono.v2i2.114

Abstract

Kamarian Village is one of the coconut producing villages in Kairatu District which manages coconut plantations with high yields. The coconut fruit processing industry is generally still focused on processing fruit flesh as the main product. By-products such as leaves, roots, stems, and coconut shells are often neglected and disposed of as waste, causing environmental pollution. One effort that can be made to take advantage of this problem is through processing coconut shell waste into briquettes. The purpose of making briquettes from coconut shells is to reduce agricultural waste in the form of coconut shells so that wasted coconut shell waste can be reduced by making coconut shell briquettes. This community service activity is carried out through the following stages: preparation, lectures and discussions, training in making briquettes, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results obtained from the implementation of this PKM activity are that the community gains new knowledge on how to utilize coconut shell waste into briquettes which can be used as alternative fuels and can increase income for the community.
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK BAGI PETANI DI NEGERI HARIA KECAMATAN SAPARUA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH H. Makaruku, Marlita; Wattimena, Anna Y.; L. Tanasale, Vilma; Goo, Nureny
HIRONO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): 2023 April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Hein Namotemo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55984/hirono.v3i1.135

Abstract

Organic farming is one of the environmentally sound cultivation technologies. This cultivation system will lead farmers to care more about the environment and pay more attention to environmental factors that exist in every farming activity that is carried out. Haria village is one of the village included in Saparua District which has potential in the agricultural sector. Community agricultural cultivation activities in Haria village are still carried out traditionally with the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to increase crop production, so that it can have a negative impact on nature and humans. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of Negeri Haria in applying organic farming cultivation technology. This community service activity is carried out through the following stages: preparation, counseling, training, and activity evaluation. The results obtained from the implementation of this PKM activity are that the community gains knowledge about organic farming cultivation and how to make organic fertilizer
BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN WADAH PADA PEKARANGAN RUMAH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN LATERI KOTA AMBON Yuliana Wattimena, Anna; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Goo, Nureny
HIRONO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): 2023 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Hein Namotemo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55984/hirono.v3i2.145

Abstract

The yard is an open land that can be used by each household to cultivate vegetables. Organic vegetable cultivation using containers was carried out by a group of housewives RT 006 RW 001 Lateri village by utilizing yard land. The problem faced by housewives is the lack of activities of mothers to grow and develop insight and experience. Mothers' knowledge of the function of open land is limited. The purpose of community service is to provide motivation to utilize the yard into a productive yard by using simple containers for green open yards. The stages carried out in this activity include: preparation activities, training activities including pre-test, counseling, practice, post test and evaluation. The results obtained from community service activities are that participants understand how to make organic fertilizers for vegetable cultivation, multifunctional yards, natural materials around the yard that can be used in making natural pesticides. The level of knowledge of trainees for organic vegetable cultivation using containers provides positive results as well as producing products that can be sold for household economics