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Comparing item-total correlation and item-theta correlation in test item selection: A simulation and empirical study Marianti, Sukaesi; Rufaida, Ana; Hasanah, Nur; Nuryanti, Sofia
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i2.61477

Abstract

One of the important processes in the evaluation of the psychometric properties of a test is item selection. The item selection process usually uses a very popular technique called item-total correlation. This study attempts to describe the item-total correlation technique and explore it using a similar technique called item-theta correlation. Both techniques are applied using simulation studies by creating several conditions related to test length and sample size. After the simulation study, the next step is the study using empirical data as an illustration of the results of the simulation study. The results of this study show that there are differences in the results of item selection based on these two approaches. Item-theta correlation detects more items that have weak discrimination power than item-total correlation. The difference is more noticeable in conditions where the cutoff point used for item selection is low(.20).
Perceived Social Support dan Subjective Well-Being Warga Kota Malang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Nuryanti, Sofia; Alhad, Muhammad Afif
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi (JIPSI) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi (JIPSI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.573 KB) | DOI: 10.37278/jipsi.v3i2.441

Abstract

Adanya peningkatan jumlah kasus tertular karena virus covid-19 berdampak pada beberapa aspek kehidupan warga Kota Malang, baik dari aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, pertahanan dan keamanan serta kesejahteraan individu (subjective well-being). Individu yang tidak mampu beradaptasi akan mengalami distres. Dukungan sosial yang diperoleh dari orang lain dapat membantu individu menghadapi masalah dan distres pada masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran variabel independen perceived social support terhadap variabel dependen subjective well-being warga Kota Malang pada masa pandemi covid-19. Responden penelitian adalah warga Kota Malang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa survei. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan alat ukur MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) dari Dahlem dkk. (1991) yang terdiri dari dua belas item; dan Satisfaction with Life Scale (Skala Kepuasan Hidup) yang berisi lima pernyataan dan SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience) berisi enam emosi positif dan enam emosi negatif yang berasal dari adaptasi skala dari Diener dkk. (2009). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan metode enter menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived social support secara signifikan dapat memprediksi subjective well-being dengan F(1, 112) = 52.886, p < .001.
Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) dengan Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Dwiyanti, Nurma; Nuryanti, Sofia
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi (JIPSI) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi (JIPSI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.935 KB) | DOI: 10.37278/jipsi.v4i2.561

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the relevance between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and the self-efficacy of students who are working on post-Covid-19 thesis work. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of a person's self-efficacy ability in facing various kinds of pressures and obstacles to be able to overcome them, so as to achieve goals. This study uses a quantitative method with the criteria to be used, namely final year students working on a thesis, experiencing a lecture transition online, then currently undergoing lecture activities which include apprenticeship exams, thesis exams, tutoring and so on through face-to-face, aged 20 - 26 years old, active social media user. Determination of respondents using non-probability sampling techniques and accidental sampling techniques used in this study to obtain 142 respondents. The instrument used is the Indonesian version of FoMOS taken from Triani (2017), which has trans adapted and modified from Przybylski, et al (2013) and Reagle (2017) and the self-efficacy scale taken from Adelina (2018) which is a trans adaptation and modification of Sherer et al. (1982). Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Product Moment Pearson correlation technique using SPSS for Windows version 22. The results showed that there was a significant relationship in the direction of a negative correlation between FoMO and the self-efficacy of students working on post-Covid-19 thesis, where the two variables were at medium correlation level.
RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEBAHAGIAAN RELAWAN BENCANA Nuryanti, Sofia; Akhrani, Lusy Asa
JURNAL TALENTA PSIKOLOGI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Talenta Psikologi Vol. 10 No. 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sahid Surakarta

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Abstract

The disaster that occurs does not rule out the possibility of causing casualties. Every disaster event requires the assistance of volunteers in assisting post-disaster management. This study examines the happiness of disaster volunteers in terms of religiosity. A quantitative approach is used in this study to determine the role of empathy on the happiness of disaster volunteers using linear regression analysis. Using accidental sampling, as many as 135 disaster volunteers were at least 18 years old and had helped the disaster evacuation process. The measuring instrument that will be used to measure the religiosity ability of disaster volunteers uses the religiosity scale using the Glock & Stark theory (1968) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaires-Short Form (OHQ-S) scale which is used to measure the level of happiness. The results of the regression analysis show that empathy can significantly predict happiness in disaster volunteers. The regression results also show that the role of religiosity contributes 19.6% of the variance in the happiness of disaster volunteers.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA PEREMPUAN KAMPUNG LAMPION MALANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nuryanti, Sofia; Mumtazah, Salsabila; Sari, Galuh Pavita
JURNAL TALENTA PSIKOLOGI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Talenta Psikologi Vol. X No. 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sahid Surakarta

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic can cause stress to individuals who feel anxious and afraid of uncertainty in all uncertain situations. This has an impact on the individual's state of well-being. This study aims to determine the relationship between spirituality and subjective well-being in the women of Kampung Lampion Malang during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach is used in this study to determine the relationship between spirituality and subjective well being using a simple linear correlation. Using a purposive sampling technique, as many as 103 women living in Kampung Lampion Malang, aged between 18 - 60 years and willing to be respondents. The measuring instrument used to measure the spirituality variable is the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) developed by Underwood and Teresi (2002). ) with (α=0.927). Researchers used measuring instruments SWLS (α = 0.826) and SPANE (α = 0.682) from Diener (1984) which were used to measure subjective well being. The results of the simple correlation Pearson's Correlation obtained a significance value of 0.001 (p<0.05) with a correlation value of 0.452 which it can be concluded that there is a relationship between spirituality and subjective well-being in women in Kampung Lampion, Malang City
SEBERAPA KUAT KELUARGAKU? KAJIAN PERAN FAMILY STRENGTH TERHADAP SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING KAMPUNG LAMPION MALANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nuryanti, Sofia; Rahmawati, Intan
JURNAL TALENTA PSIKOLOGI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Talenta Psikologi Vol. XI No. 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sahid Surakarta

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Abstract

Efek pandemi covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kehidupan sosial namun mengena pada sebagian besar aspek kehidupan seperti aspek ekonomi, budaya, keamanan dan politik. Kekuatan keluarga (family strength) merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat memberikan dukungan ketika keluarga dihadapkan pada peristiwa distress dan yang tidak menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran family strength terhadap subjective well-being Kampung Lampion Malang pada masa pandemi covid-19. Responden penelitian adalah warga Kampung Lampion dewasa dan terdampak pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa survei. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur family strength dikembangkan oleh Olson, DeFrain, & Skogrand (2014) yang terdiri dari 24 item; dan Satisfaction with Life Scale (Skala Kepuasan Hidup) yang berisi lima pernyataan dan SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience) berisi enam emosi positif dan enam emosi negatif yang berasal dari adaptasi skala dari Diener dkk. (2009). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan metode enter menunjukkan bahwa variabel family strength secara signifikan dapat memprediksi subjective well-being dengan F(1, 112) = 7.195, p < .001.
Flexible work arrangements in the eyes of Indonesian Nuryanti, Sofia; Burhan, Omar Khalifa
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 24, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.24.1.101-112

Abstract

Background: Many institutions in Indonesia, including government agencies, require employees to work long hours, which can negatively affect their physical and mental well-being. Flexible work arrangements (FWAs) have been proposed as a potential solution to mitigate these impacts.Purpose: This study aims to explore Indonesian workers’ understanding, sentiments, and expectations regarding FWAs and assess their perceptions of current flexibility versus their expectations.Method: One hundred participants (38 males, 62 females) completed the study's online questionnaire. A qualitative text-mining approach was used to analyze open-ended survey responses to explore the meaning and sentiment of FWAs. Additionally, a closed-ended questionnaire assessed participants' perceptions of their current work flexibility and expectations for greater flexibility.Findings: Participants associated FWAs with the freedom to manage their work schedule and location according to their responsibilities and workload. Sentiment analysis revealed positive and hopeful attitudes, with participants expressing trust in FWAs’ potential benefits. Closed-ended data indicated that participants perceived their current work conditions as moderately flexible but desired even greater flexibility.Implication: The findings underscore the importance of FWAs for enhancing employee well-being and suggest actionable insights for policymakers and organizations seeking to implement or expand FWAs in Indonesia.
Resistance to Intergroup Helping: The Effects of Motive and Audience from the Perspective of Observer Group Mashuri, Ali; Nuryanti, Sofia
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol29.iss1.art5

Abstract

Help provision, often perceived as an act of kindness, is often resisted or rejected by the recipients. Preliminary research examined the resistance showed by help recipients, with none conducted on the resistance perceived by observer groups. Therefore, this research aimed to examine the effect of motives (prosocial versus strategic) and audience (private versus public) on resistance to intergroup helping through the perspective of observer. Data were collected from 1,752 participants recruited using the convenient sampling method. The first hypotheses showed that the motives with values of B = .30, t = 7.66, p < .001, and the audience comprising B = .46, t = 11.66, p < .001, significantly resulted in higher levels of observer positive evaluations of intergroup helping. The second hypothesis showed that observer positive evaluations of intergroup helping significantly decreased observer resistance to intergroup helping, B = -.28, t = -10.40, p < .001. The third hypothesis showed that the positive evaluation of intergroup help significantly mediated the effect of prosocial motives (indirect effect: B = -.09, the lower limit of the confidence interval [LLCI] = -.11, upper limit of the confidence interval [ULCI] = -.06) and private audiences (indirect effect: B = -.13, LLCI = -.16, ULCI = -.10) in reducing observer resistance to intergroup help. These empirical results collectively emphasized the significance of a group reputation or image in extending help to others, influencing the perspective of observer regarding accepting or rejecting intergroup aid.