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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Abdimas Galuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya
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Edukasi Masyarakat sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Duri, Iin Desmiany; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Auliya, Qurrotu A’yuni
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i2.14905

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular penyebab kematian terbanyak, termasuk di Indonesia. Jawa Tengah menempati posisi tertinggi kedua dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak. Penyakit tuberkulosis dapat disembuhkan dengan melakukan pengobatan secara rutin dan teratur. Keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis didukung oleh adanya peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) yang memantau dan mengingatkan penderita tuberkulosis untuk meminum obat secara rutin dan teratur hingga tuntas. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui edukasi masyarakat sebagai PMO untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah edukasi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Peserta diberikan leaflet tentang PMO sebagai media promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan di awali dengan pengerjaan soal pretest dan di akhiri dengan posttest untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman warga masyarakat RT.06 RW.03 di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang yang cukup signifikan terhadap rata-rata nilai peserta. Peserta dapat menyebarkan seluruh informasi tentang PMO kepada keluarga dan masyarakat lain disekitarnya dengan menggunakan leaflet sebagai media promosi kesehatan.
Analisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan nilai neutrophil lymphocyte ratio pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Kota Semarang Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Duri, Iin Desmiany; Afrianti, Dina; Negoro, Muhamad Syamsul Arif Setiyo
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2370

Abstract

Background: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) tends to increase in patients with tuberculosis (TB). The increase in NLR can also result from other risk factors, such as medical history, smoking status, treatment history, and treatment stage.Objectives: To determine the risk factors associated with the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Semarang.Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at the Semarang Community Health Center from July 1, 2024, to August 31, 2024. The research sample consisted of pulmonary tuberculosis patients from five Puskesmas in the city, selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected via laboratory test results and structured interviews. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis was used to assess relationships between variables.Results: Among 70 respondents, a significant relationship was found between treatment stage and the NLR in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Kota Semarang (p=0,012). However, no significant relationship was found between comorbidities, smoking status, or treatment history and the NLR (p=0,525;0,790, and 0,525)Conclusion: The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) decreased after patients progressed to the advanced treatment stage. Tuberculosis patients are encouraged to complete all stages of treatment and to stop smoking to enhance treatment outcomes.
Skrining Hipertensi pada Pendonor Darah di Kabupaten Rembang Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Ayu Kartika, Astri Dewi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8496

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is the cause of death in the world. WHO estimates the prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Patients with hypertension often do not realize that they have hypertension and only find out after experiencing complications, so health screening is necessary. Blood donation in Rembang Regency also check their blood pressure before donating their blood. This can be a positive effort to improve health, control and manage signs and symptoms that arise. The purpose of this study was to screening blood donation for hypertension in Rembang Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were voluntary blood donation who donated their blood during the month of Ramadhan at PMI Rembang Regency in 2018-2020 with a total sample of 260 blood donations. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling. Based on data from blood donation in Rembang Regency, the results showed that most of the blood donation were male, as many as 221 (85.0%) blood donations and most of them aged 25-34 years, namely 81 (31.2%) blood donations. Most of the blood donation were included in the pre-hypertension category as many as 226 (86.0%) blood donations, and there were 12 (4.6%) blood donations included in the hypertension I category.
Profil Pendonor Darah Sukarela Saat Bulan Ramadhan Ayu Kartika, Astri Dewi; Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9147

Abstract

During the month of Ramadan, people choose not to donate blood, because they do not know that blood donation is allowed and does not interfere with fasting activities. The amount of blood available at the beginning of the month of Ramadan at Blood Donation Unit in  Indonesian Red Cross Rembang Regency accumulated as many as 373 bags of blood. The availability is only sufficient to meet the availability of needs for the first week during the month of Ramadan. The Purpose of the research is to describe the profile of voluntary blood donation during the month of Ramadan 2018 – 2020 at at Blood Donation Unit in  Indonesian Red Cross Rembang Regency, The method of the research is This type of quantitative descriptive research, with a retrospective research design, and the Quota Sampling research technique, uses the solvin formula ,the sample for the 2018 sampling quota is 85 samples, in 2019 90 samples, and in 2020 85 samples, The results showed that the most voluntary blood donation during the month of Ramadan were male as much as 85.5%, the blood group of the most blood donation was blood type O Positive as much as 45,7%, the highest blood pressure category of blood donaton, namely 86,0% of pre-hypertensives and 98,8% of voluntary blood donation live in Rembang.
Screening for the Detection of IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Female Donors at Semarang Regency Afrianti, Dina; Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2862

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a widespread zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii). Blood and blood products are possible routes of transmission of T. gondii, especially in patients who have undergone multiple transfusions. The aim of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female donors using blood serum which is analyzed serologically to detect ImmunoglobulinG (IgG) using the Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA) method, as well as the relationship between risk factors for toxoplasmosis, such as keeping cats, receiving blood transfusions, eating undercooked meat and eating raw vegetables. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design. The sample taken is female donor candidates who are willing to participate during the study period, from March to September 2023, and have met the inclusion criteria to become research subjects by explaining the purpose and procedure of the study and the consent letter signed by each research subject before blood samples were taken and filling out the research questionnaire. 177 blood serum samples of female donors were collected from blood donor candidates using consecutive sampling method and a questionnaire to obtain risk factor data that influence the incidence of toxoplasmosis. The results showed that the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in the blood of female donor at Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donor Unit (UDD PMI) Semarang Regency, Central Java Province was 26.6%. In this study the risk factors that influence the incidence of toxoplasmosis are consuming raw vegetables with 5.835 times more risk than women who do not consume raw vegetables, while other factors such as keeping cats, receiving blood transfusions, and eating undercooked meat, have no significant effect. The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female donors at UDD PMI of Semarang Regency is quite high due to the habit of eating raw vegetables or fresh vegetables with a very high transmission potential.
Senam prolanis dan deteksi dini faktor risiko diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi di desa Kebundowo Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Setyaji, Yoki; Indrayana, Tavip
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.23471

Abstract

AbstrakDiabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia dengan prevalensi 9,3% dari total penduduk pada usia 20-79 tahun di dunia. Prevalensi ini akan terus meningkat seiring penambahan umur penduduk. Prevalensi DM di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada umur ≥15 tahun menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 1,5%. Provinsi Jawa Tengah menempati urutan ke-11 dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Terdapat 32.081 kasus DM di Kota Semarang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa angka kejadian yang dimiliki penyakit diabetes melitus cukup tinggi. Lebih dari 90% kasus adalah diabetes melitus tipe 2. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) diperlukan bagi seluruh masyarakat yang menderita penyakit kronis, khususnya diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi sebagai salah satu faktor risikonya. Sebagai wujud kontribusi pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka diperlukan adanya partisipasi masyarakat tentang deteksi dini faktor risiko DM hipertensi pada masyarakat Desa Binaan di Desa Kebundowo Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuannya adalah melakukan pengajaran dan pendampingan senam PROLANIS dan deteksi dini faktor risiko DM Hipertensi pada masyarakat Desa Binaan di Desa Kebundowo Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang. Dari kegiatan tersebut kemudian dapat juga diberikan edukasi untuk pencagahan faktor risiko terhadap penyakit tidak menular, khususnya Diabetes Melittus dan hipertensi. Kata kunci: senam; deteksi dini; diabetes mellitus; hipertensi AbstractDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that is still a world health problem with a prevalence of 9.3% of the total population aged 20-79 years in the world. This prevalence will continue to increase as the population ages. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on a doctors diagnosis at age ≥15 years shows an increase of 1.5%. Central Java Province ranks 11th with a fairly high prevalence. There are 32,081 cases of DM in Semarang City. This proves that the incidence of diabetes mellitus is quite high. More than 90% of cases are type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) is needed for all people who suffer from chronic diseases, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension as one of the risk factors. As a form of contribution to community empowerment, there is a need for community participation regarding early detection of risk factors for DM hypertension in the Community of Assisted Villages in Kebundowo Banyubiru Village, Semarang Regency. The aim is to provide teaching and assistance to PROLANIS exercise and early detection of risk factors for DM and hypertension in the community of assisted villages in Kebundowo Banyubiru Village, Semarang Regency. Through these activities, education can also be provided to prevent risk factors for non-communicable diseases, especially diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Keywords: exercise; early detection; diabetes mellitus; hypertension
Co-Authors Auliya, Qurrotu A’yuni Ayu Kartika, Astri Dewi Dina Afrianti1 Duri, Iin Desmiany Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu Negoro, Muhamad Syamsul Arif Setiyo Ririh Jatmi Wikandari Setyaji, Yoki Tavip Indrayana, Tavip Wahyudi Wahyudi