Dina Afrianti1
Program Studi Teknologi Bank Darah, Jurusan Analis Kesehatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang

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PENGARUH SANKSI, ADMINISTRASI, KUALITAS OELAYANAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KECAMATAN RAO KABUPATEN PASAMAN Afrianti1, Dina; Ramayan, Citra; Areva, Desi
Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Wisuda Ke 48 Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi
Publisher : Pendidikan Ekonomi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to test 1 ) The effect of sanctions on tax compliance in paying property taxes , 2 ) Effect of administration on tax compliance in paying taxes on land and building 3 ) Effect of quality of service tax on tax compliance in paying taxes on land and buildings 4 ) the effect of sanctions , administration , quality of service on tax compliance in paying taxes earth and building .This type of research is causative . The population in this study are all taxpayers in the sub-district Rao regency Pasaman . This study uses a sampling technique is accidental sampling, by using the formula Slovin . The data analysis technique used is multiple regression with the help SPSS. The results showed that : 1 ) Sanctions significant positive effect on tax compliance with tcount > ttable ie 6.641 > 1.660 ( significance 0.000 < α 0.05 ) which means that β1 is accepted . 2 ) Administration of a significant positive effect on tax compliance with tcount > ttable ie 3.443 > 1.660 ( significance 0.003 < α 0.05 ) which means that β2 is accepted . 3 ) Quality of service tax a significant positive effect on tax compliance with tcount > ttable ie 4.872 > 1.660 ( significance 0.000 < α 0.05 ) which means β3 is accepted . 4 ) Sanctions , Administration , Quality Tax Services together have a significant effect on tax compliance . Suggestions in this study were : 1 ) To be able to increase the tax authority to enforce penalties or taxes to taxpayers who are less adherent . 2 ) In order to further improve the tax agency administrative section , so that the taxpayers get the ease of tax administration process . 3 ) In order for the tax authorities to further improve the quality of service that taxpayers feel more comfortable and more obedient in the process of tax payment .
Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Donor Darah pada Masyarakat Pendonor Dina Afrianti; Elis Susilawati; Eko Naning Sofyanita
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 4, No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8445

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Blood donation is an activity to donate blood for transfusion purposes. The number of voluntary blood donors in Indonesia is around 20% of the total production of blood bags per year, the rest is met from replacement donors. People are generally reluctant to donate blood because of fear of pain when blood is drawn using a syringe, fear of running out of blood, resulting in anemia, contracting the disease through blood donors, feeling unwell to donate blood and feeling that it is enough to only donate blood once. This is a factor that causes the limited number of donors due to limited knowledge. Research Objectives: To see an overview of the level of knowledge about blood donors in the community of donors at Pekalongan City. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach with a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge of the donor community. Results: Most of the blood donors at the Pekalongan City are Male 73 respondents (73%), the highest percentage aged 17-30 years as many as 54 respondents (54%), high school education, namely as many as 49 respondents (49%). Most of the donor knowledge level is said to be good, namely 88 respondents (88%). Conclusion: Most of the donor community at the Pekalongan City have a good level of knowledge about blood donation.
Skrining Anemia dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Susu Kedelai (Soymilk) sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Lansia Rachmad Bayu Kuncara; Nurul Qomariyah; Dina Afrianti
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.872 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i3.989

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Anemia is a condition of low levels of erythrocytes in the blood which is characterized by decreased levels of hemoglobin and is most often experienced by the elderly. Soy milk is an important alternative for human nutrition and is suitable for iron fortification to reduce anemia. The purpose of this community service activity is for early detection of anemia in the elderly and nutritional fulfillment in the elderly to prevent anemia. The method used is the lecture and discussion method. The number of participants was 30 people and was held in Bangetayu Wetan Village RT 05 RW 05, Genuk District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. The results of this activity were 30 residents who were checked for hemoglobin levels with the results that 28 residents had hemoglobin levels >12 g/dl and 2 residents had hemoglobin levels <12 g/dl. In the soy milk training activity, more than 70 percent of the residents already understand the procedure for making soy milk. ABSTRAK Anemia adalah suatu keadaan rendahnya kadar eritrosit di dalam darah yang ditandai dengan menurunnya kadar hemoglobin dan paling sering dialami oleh lansia. Susu kedelai merupakan alternatif penting untuk nutrisi manusia dan cocok untuk fortifikasi zat besi untuk mengurangi anemia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk deteksi dini adanya anemia pada lansia dan pemenuhan nutrisi pada lansia untuk mencegah anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode  ceramah  dan diskusi. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang dan dilaksanakan di Desa Bangetayu Wetan RT 05 RW 05, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil kegiatan ini sebanyak 30 warga yang di periksa kadar hemoglobin dengan hasil 28 warga kadar hemoglobinnya >12 gr/dl dan 2 warga kadar hemoglobinya <12 gr/dl. Pada kegiatan Pelatihan susu kedelai lebih 70 persen warga sudah memahami tata cara pembuatan susu kedelai.
Kelayakan donor darah pada mahasiswa di Kota Semarang Adita Puspitasari Swastya Putri; Dina Afrianti
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1077

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Background: Public awareness of donating blood has been increasing. However, in reality, many prospective donors still do not fulfill the predetermined blood donation requirements. Donors must first undergo a medical examination, measuring blood pressure, blood type, and hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and medical consultation. The eligibility to become a blood donor can then be determined.Objectives: This study aims to determine the eligibility of blood donors based on laboratory examination among university students in Semarang City.Methods: An observational study using a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Central Java Provincial Health Laboratory Center in June 2022. Data collection through laboratory and medical examinations includes preliminary examination (blood type and rhesus examination), hemoglobin and hematocrit examination, and medical examination (body weight, blood pressure, pulse, and body temperature). Data processing was done in stages: editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data analysis was only done descriptively, including frequency distribution and percentage. Data were presented in the form of graphs and tables.Results: More donors were female students (80%), and 100% had positive rhesus. Laboratory examination results showed normal hemoglobin levels (76,7%) and normal hematocrit (95,0%), and standard pulse rate (71,7%). The feasibility of blood donation by students is feasible (43,3%) and not feasible (56,7%).Conclusion: The general health condition of students showed an optimal level of health for blood donation; however, many students in Semarang are not eligible to donate blood.
Kejadian Toksoplasmosis pada Wanita Hamil Pemelihara Kucing dan Wanita Hamil Bukan Pemelihara Kucing di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang Dina Afrianti; Adita Puspitasari Swastya Putri; Wahyudi Wahyudi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9396

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Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a widespread zoonotic pathogen worldwide. This parasite grows inside the body of a cat as definitive host. Cats play an important role in the epidemiology of T. gondii because they are the only animal capable to shed oocysts which can withstand outside environment. Nowadays, transmission of T. gondii infection from cat to human increases in particular areas. This study aims to identify the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women Raise Cats and Not Raise Cats in Tlogosari Wetan Health Center Semarang City. This study was an descriptive observational research with case control design in two populations. Subjects are chosen based on certain criteria, This study was done to 25 respondents as pregnant women raise cats and 25 respondents who weren’t. The results obtained from serological analysis on 50 blood serum samples consisting of 25 blood serum samples of pregnant women raise cats with positive IgG antibody as many as 6 serum samples (24%) and 25 blood serum samples of pregnant women who are not raise cats obtained positive IgG antibody in 2 samples serum (8%). The total percentage of toxoplasmosis was 16% from 50 serum samples. It is necessary to carry out a large-scale serological survey to determine the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Semarang City and necessary monitoring and treatment of pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma gondii.
The Relationship of Zink and Iron Levels with Blood Pressure in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient Dewi Kurniasih; Muslina Muslina; Aminahtun Latifah; Dina Afrianti
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.10415

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Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Tuberculosis (TBC) causes narrowing of the pulmonary blood vessels and triggers pulmonary hypertension which is associated with iron deficiency and anemia. The mineral zinc (Zn) is known to play an important role in destroying the bacteria that cause TBC. In addition, iron (Fe) deficiency in TBC patients can cause relapse and even treatment failure. This study aims to examine the relationship between serum zinc and iron levels and blood pressure in pulmonary TBC patients. Method: A descriptive analytical observational study with a cross sectional design was conducted on 51 TBC patients undergoing treatment at the Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center, Jambi City. Using a purposive sampling technique, respondents who met the research inclusion and exclusion criteria were examined for zinc and Fe levels. The examination was carried out at the Jambi Province Regional Health Laboratory, the examination result data was then analyzed bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results of statistical analysis between blood pressure and Zn levels obtained a significant value with P value = 0.877 and a significant value for Fe levels obtained P value = 0.841 ( 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between Zn and Fe levels and blood pressure in pulmonary TBC patients. Based on research, it is known that iron deficiency and anemia are not directly related to pulmonary hypertension which can be experienced by TBC patients.
Studi filariasis berbasis pemeriksaan laboratorium di Kota Semarang Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Dina Afrianti; Surati Surati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1265

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Background: Filariasis is a disease caused by parasitic nematodes of Filariae. Filariasis is caused by filarial worm species, namely Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. This disease is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes (Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex). Symptoms of filariasis in men or women include damage to the lymphatic system swelling of the arms, legs, and genitals, which causes pain, decreased productivity, and social problems. Filarial diagnosis through examination of blood smears to detect filarial parasites in the blood, accompanied by hematological and clinical chemical examinationsObjective: This study aimed to describe filariasis through blood tests (blood smears, hematological examinations, and clinical chemistry examinations) on filariasis respondents using a cross-sectional approach.Method: This type of descriptive research uses a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 6 filarial respondents in Pedurungan District, Semarang City. The examination was conducted at the Tologosari Wetan and Kulon Health Centers on September 12-18, 2020. Secondary data collection was obtained from capillary blood examination using thin blood smears, automatic hematological examination using a hematology analyzer, and clinical chemistry examination using the spectrophotometer method with a spectrophotometer. The research data was processed and analyzed using Univariate analysis using maximum, minimum, and average values.Results: Hematological examination for hemoglobin level of 12,5 g%, leukocytes 3200 cells/ml, platelets 137.00 cells, erythrocytes 4,07x106 cells, lymphocytes 35 cells, neutrophils 73 cells, eosinophils 1 cell, monocytes 9 cells, MCH 30,78 pg, MCV 86,48 fl, MCHC 36,24 g/l and clinical chemistry examination results for cholesterol 145,7 g/dl and triglycerides 104,6 g/dl. Meanwhile, on examination of thin blood smears, microfilariae were found.Conclusion: The results of the blood smear evaluation showed an abnormality in the size of the red blood cells in the form of microcytic (smaller red blood cell size), and filarial findings were found. In contrast, hematology and clinical chemistry examination results obtained normal results. 
Uji Kualitas Telur Cacing STH Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Perasan Daun Jati (Tectona grandis) dengan Konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% sebagai Pewarna Alternatif Metode Sedimentasi Anggraini, Maysita Ari; Afrianti, Dina
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.11625

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Helminthiasis is a parasitic infection in the form of worm larvae or eggs that develop in the human body. Diagnosing helminthiasis with fecal examination uses 2% eosin dye to clarify and emphasize the shape of worm eggs. Eosin 2% is a class-3 IARC carcinogenic reagent, so a natural reagent that does not damage the environment is needed. Reagents from natural materials that can be utilized are teak leaves containing anthocyanin compounds that can clarify and emphasize the shape of worm eggs.  The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of sth (soil transmitted helminth) worm eggs using natural dye teak leaf juice (tectona grandis) with a concentration of 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% as an alternative dye sedimentation method. The design of this study is quantitative with experimental design with posttest with control group design with Kruskal-Walis test. The results of this study obtained the concentration with the highest average value, namely 40% concentration of 8.7. The higher the concentration, the less clear the morphology of the egg because of the influence of dirt / residue from the juice. The results of the Kruskal-Walis test sig value 0.054, it can be concluded that there is no difference between teak leaf juice with a concentration of 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% with 2% eosin dye as a control. Based on the mean rank value of the Kruskal-Walis test, it can be seen that the best teak leaf juice concentration is 40% concentration with a value of 34.50. This research can be used as a reference for the utilization of teak leaves as a natural dye to replace 2% eosin for STH worm eggs.
Analisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan nilai neutrophil lymphocyte ratio pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Kota Semarang Putri, Adita Puspitasari Swastya; Duri, Iin Desmiany; Afrianti, Dina; Negoro, Muhamad Syamsul Arif Setiyo
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2370

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Background: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) tends to increase in patients with tuberculosis (TB). The increase in NLR can also result from other risk factors, such as medical history, smoking status, treatment history, and treatment stage.Objectives: To determine the risk factors associated with the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Semarang.Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at the Semarang Community Health Center from July 1, 2024, to August 31, 2024. The research sample consisted of pulmonary tuberculosis patients from five Puskesmas in the city, selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected via laboratory test results and structured interviews. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis was used to assess relationships between variables.Results: Among 70 respondents, a significant relationship was found between treatment stage and the NLR in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Kota Semarang (p=0,012). However, no significant relationship was found between comorbidities, smoking status, or treatment history and the NLR (p=0,525;0,790, and 0,525)Conclusion: The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) decreased after patients progressed to the advanced treatment stage. Tuberculosis patients are encouraged to complete all stages of treatment and to stop smoking to enhance treatment outcomes.
Penerapan Model Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas II MIN 1 Pasaman Afrianti, Dina
Journal of Development Education and Learning (JODEL) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan

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This classroom action research aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes of second-grade students at MIN 1 Pasaman through the implementation of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model. The research was conducted in two cycles involving 21 students. The research instruments included learning outcome tests, student activity observation sheets, and field notes. The results showed an increase in students' average scores from 65 (pre-cycle) to 72 (cycle I) and 80 (cycle II). The percentage of learning completion also increased from 47.6% (pre-cycle) to 71.4% (cycle I) and 90.5% (cycle II). In addition to cognitive improvements, there were also increases in students' activeness, ability to cooperate, and self-confidence. Thus, the TPS model has been proven effective in improving mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools..