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PENGARUH TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DARAH BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Sheila Widowati; Koen Praseno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 1 No. 1 Oktober 2012
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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This study aims to determine the potential of turmeric powder to the vitality of the quail with blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Results of studies using different concentrations of turmeric powder. One set of experiments consisted of 4 treatments each consisting of three tail quail and performed five repetitions. Given concentration is 0 mg / head / day; 13'5 mg / head / day; 27 mg / head / day; 54 mg / head / day for increased vitality through the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of varian). Analysis showed significantly different levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Provision of turmeric powder (Curcuma longa L.) in this study has the potential to lower cholesterol and blood triglycerides quail.Keyword : cholesterol and triglycerides, quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.), turmeric powder

INDEKS KUNING TELUR DAN NILAI HAUGH UNIT TELUR PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) Dian Tri Kusumastuti; Koen Praseno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 1 No. 1 Oktober 2012
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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This aim of this research was to analyze the effect of supplemented Curcuma longa L. powder to yolk index and haugh unit. A total number of 60 DOQ were distributed into 4 treatments. Each treatment use 3 quails and repeated 5 times. The control diet did not contains Curcuma longa L. powder (P0), the other diets were supplemented with 13,5 mg/quail/day (P1); 27 mg/quail/day (P2); 54 mg/quail/day (P2). The trial lasted for 60 days. The data were analyzed with anova (analysis of variants). Supplemented Curcuma longa L. powder had no effect on any parameters. The diets have not changes yolk index and haugh unit.Key words : Turmeric powder, quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.), yolk index, haugh unit.

INDEKS KUNING TELUR (IKT) DAN HAUGH UNIT (HU) TELUR PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) DAN TEPUNG IKAN PADA PAKAN Suparyanti S; Koen Praseno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 2 No. 3 Juli 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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This researchwasdesigned to study the potential of turmeric powder and fish powder in the feed to improve of Yolk Index (YI) and Haugh Unit (HU) of Coturnix coturnix japonica. Quail tread with turmenic powder 54 mg/quail/day with protein 25,19%. The parameters include daily feed, yolk indek (YI) and haugh unit (HU).. Experimental animal used in this study were 60 female japanese quails, which were divided into 4 experimental group each treatment 3 quails with 5 replication, while parameters measurement was carried out for 4 months, namely P0 (standard feeding), P1 (85% standard feeding and 15% fish powder feeding), P2 (85% standard feeding and 15% fish powder feeding added with turmeric powder on age 2 to 120 weeks), P3 (85% standard feeding and 15% fish powder feeding added with turmeric powder on age 45-75 days), The data obtained was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) on the basis of a completely randomized design (CRD) followed by duncan test with a 95% confidence interval overall analysis was using the sotwere SAA 9,1 for windows. The results showed that the addition of turmeric powder with concentration of 54 mg/quail/day and fish powder on feed didn’t affect the yolk index and haugh unit. The addition of turmeric powder (Curcuma longa L.) and fish powder in this study had no potential to increase the yolk index and haugh unit of quail’s egg (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Key words: Yolk Index (YI), Haugh Unit (HU),fish powder, quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), turmeric powder

Kadar Proksimat Telur Itik Pengging, Itik Tegal, Itik Magelang di Balai Pembibitan dan Budidaya Ternak Non Ruminansia (BPBTNR), Ambarawa Tika Andriani; Muhammad Anwar Djaelani; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 4 No. 3 Juli 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Local duck native germplasm Indonesia which has the genetic quality and potential to be developed as a prolific egg producer. Each type has a different chemical composition duck on her eggs. This study aims to transform and analyze proximate Pengging duck eggs, Tegal duck, and Magelang ducks that includes protein, fat, water, ash and carbohydrates. Egg samples were taken from three different types of ducks, namely: Magelang ducks, Tegal duck and Pengging duck six months old to be tested proksimatnya levels. This study consisted of 3 treatments and 6 repetitions on each type of duck eggs. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by a further test using the Least Significant Differences (LSD) at 95% confidence level. The results showed that levels of the protein and no significant water on three types of duck eggs, while the levels of fat, ash and carbohydrates showed significantly different results. It can be concluded that the difference in levels proximate duck eggs from Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks and Pengging ducks revealed that there is a difference of potential metabolites of the three types of ducks.Keywords: Duck Egg, Proximate, Least Significant Differences

PANJANG DAN BOBOT SALURAN REPRODUKSI PUYUH BETINA (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) Isna Handayani; Silvana Tana; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 2 No. 3 Juli 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is a kind of fowl that produces eggs. The protein and fat in quail eggs that is higher than other eggs has become the reason why quail eggs has been chosen to fulfill the needs of nutrition. Quail breed and grow in 42 days. This study was intended to measure the lenght and weight of quail reproductive tract after given some amount of turmeric powder. The experiment was used 60 quail that was divided into three groups 4 different treatments in 5 repetition. The treatment was started when quail was 3 week-old during a month. The parameter in this research was the lenght and weight of reproductive tract using Complete Random Design. Data obtained was then analyzed using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA). The result shows was not differences in the lenght of reproductive tract, the weight of reproductive tract, food consumption and water consumption. The conclusion of the research is that turmeric powder (Curcuma longa L.) has not been proven to develop the cells in quail reproductive tract. Keywords : Turmeric powder, quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), lenght and weight of reproductive tract.

LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa) PADA PAKAN Sylvia Frida Jamelah; Koen Praseno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 2 No. 4 Oktober 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Research on The Growth Rate of The Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) After the Addition of Turmeric Powder (Curcuma longa) on Feed the animal test subjects were the Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) which grouped into several treatment groups i.e. P0 (group of quails fed with standard feeding), P1 (group of quails fed with standard feeding which then added with turmeric powder 54 mg/head/day on age 14 to 44 days old), and P2 (group of quails fed with standard feedingwhich then added with turmeric powder 54 mg/head/day on age 14 to 120 days old), while parameters measurement was carried out for 4 months. The main observed parameter was weight increment which measured every once a week starting from 7 days old quails in each treatment group, while proponent parameters were feed and water intake. Measurement of weight was done using scaleon each quail in battery cages. The growth rate was obtained by calculating the difference between last week weight with first week weight per unit time, and was done on each quail in battery cages. Obtained data was analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the basis of a completely randomized design (CRD). If there was a difference among the treatments then proceed with further testing, using Duncan Test at a significance level of 95%. Based on the analysis of variance, it showed that there was a significant difference on feed intake while the growth rate didn’t indicate significant difference. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the turmeric powder as feed additive has no potential to increase the weight and the growth rate of the Japanese quail. Key words: Growth Rate, Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), turmeric powder (Curcuma domestica)

Perbedaan Somatometri Itik Tegal, Itik Magelang Dan Itik Pengging Desi Wulandari; S Sunarno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 4 No. 3 Juli 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Local ducks in Indonesia there are several kinds, for example Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks and Pengging duck each having characteristics different somatometri. Research on somatometri ducks that includes body weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length, and long-neck ducks important to know somatometri of each duck. This study aimed to analyze the differences somatometri at Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks and Pengging duck, which includes weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length, and a long neck. Ducks were used in this study maintained in the Central Breeding and Raising Ducks Work Unit Non Ruminant Livestock Banyubiru, Ambarawa. The study was conducted by measuring somatometri of each six monthold ducks. Duck samples taken from three different types of ducks that Tegal duck, Pengging duck and Magelang duck, of each type of sample taken many ducks as 6 tails. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the differentiating factor is the type of duck. If the data were analyzed contained a real difference, then do a further test using the test Least Significant Differences (LSD) at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was no significant difference in all parameters of the study. Conclusion of the study three types of ducks will have somatometri not unlike that includes, weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length and the length of the neck. It was because give feed and feed same time. Keywords: Local Ducks in Central Java, Somatometri, Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks, Pengging duck

BOBOT OVARIUM DAN HIRARKI FOLIKEL OVARIUM PUYUH JEPANG (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA) SETELAH PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK Lukman Hakim; Koen Praseno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Light has an important role in the avian life. Illumination can control any physiological process including reproduction and egg production because hormonal system is regulated by the light. One of the ways to optimize egg production is by optimizing management of lighting system including monochromatic lighting. The present study was designed to know potension of monochromatic light green, red, and blue with intensities of 5 lux for 12 hours daily to increase weight of ovary and number of ovary follicles in the quail. Quails divided to 4 groups and 5 repititions. The treatments were controls treatment used incandescent bulb with 5 W, second treatment used red lights with 5 W, third treatment used green lights with 5 W, fourth treatment used blue lights with 5 W. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED). Parameters measured were weight of ovary, number of ovary follicles, weight of body, food consumption, and water consumption. Data was analysed with Analysis of Varian (ANOVA) and Duncan Analysis in 95% significant. The result showed that there are significant different in weight of ovary, weight of body, and food consumption. Monochromatic light is more effective to increase weight of ovary, weight of body, decrease food consumption than fluorescant lamp. The Summary is monochromatic light can be used in management of lighting alternative in quail cultivation to optimyze quail production. Keywords : Weight Of Ovary, Monochromatic Light, Number Of Ovary Follicles, Quail.

PANJANG, BOBOT TRAKTUS DIGESTIVUS DAN BOBOT TUBUH PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KUNYIT(Curcuma longa) DAN TEPUNG IKAN PADA PAKAN Siti Zulaikhah; Koen Praseno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 2 No. 3 Juli 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Quail age and digestive activity continuously contribute to decreased tissue function and digestion , causing tissue damage . Turmeric contains essential oils and curcumin . Fish meal is high in protein . This sstudy of this research was to determinate the effect of turmeric powder and fish meal after the long decline of productivity, digestive tract weights and body weight. This research used Completely Randomized Design ( CRD ) and analyzed by ANOVA. Showed significant difference when tested further by Duncan's test at 95% significance level. Animals were used 60 quails grouped into 4 treatments , with 15 replicates , the study concludes on the ninth month . Treatment given P0 : Group quail fed standard , P1 : Group quail fed standard and turmeric 54mg / head / day , P2 : quail group given standard feed plus 85 % fish meal, 15 % , P3 : Group quail fed plus standard feed fish meal and turmeric . Treatment was given at the age of quail 7-8 months . The main parameters measured were length, weight of digestive tract and body weight . Supporting parameters measured were feed intake, and feed conversion . The results are length, weight and body weight digestive tract there is not a real difference. Consumption and feed conversion showed real differences. The addition of turmeric, fish meal and combination of tumeric and fish meal are not potentially add length digestive tract weights and body weight.Keywords: Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), turmeric, fish meal, the length, the weight of digestive tract and body weight

Potensi Ekstrak Daun Insulin (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) Terhadap Profil Kadar Glukosa Darah, Kadar Malondialdehid dan Histologi Islet Langerhans Pankreas Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) Hiperglikemik Anisa Rachma Sari; Tyas Rini Saraswati; Enny Yusuf Wachidah Yuniwarti
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jtphp.v16i1.4403

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease with high risk. This disease can be caused by an increase in free radicals in the body. Free radicals in the body can be detected by testing malondialdehyde levels. The increase in free radicals can cause damage to the pancreatic islet Langerhans so that insulin ability is reduced. The reduced ability of insulin causes hyperglycemic conditions, which are the first symptoms of DM. The use of medicinal plants is widely used by the community as an alternative treatment for this disease. The insulin leaf plant (Tithonia diversifolia) is empirically used by the public as an antihyperglycemic drug. The aim of this study was to examine the ability of insulin and glibenclamide leaf extracts to reduce the level of free radicals in hyperglycemic conditions and to describe their ability to repair Langerhans islets damaged by toxic substances so that the blood glucose levels of hyperglycemic rats could return to normal. Hyperglycemic rats were obtained by injecting alloxan monohydrate at a dose of 150 mg/ BW of rats into male Rattus norvegicus intraperitoneally. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with four treatments with five replications each, namely group P1 as control mice, group P2 as hyperglycemic rats given 10 mg/ BW dose of glibenclamide/day, group P3 as hyperglycemic rats. who were given insulin leaf extract at a dose of 150 mg/ BW rats /day and group P4 as hyperglycemic rats who were given insulin leaf extract at a dose of 300 mg/ BW rats /day. The results showed that the administration of insulin leaf extract at a dose of 300 mg/ BW for rats/day was able to make blood glucose levels significantly different, but the malondialdehyde levels were not significantly different than control rats. In addition, administration of insulin leaf extract at a dose of 300 mg/ BW rats/day to hyperglycemic rats was also able to improve the condition of the Langerhans pancreatic islet towards conditions like control rats. The improvement in the condition of Langerhans pancreatic islet is indicated by the cell nucleus that is colored dark blue with more regular shapes.

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