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All Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Yuniardiningsih, Erisa
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Improving school-age children's knowledge about the ethics of coughing and sneezing Umairahmah, Nafa; Romlah, Siti; Finarti, Dian Rizeki; Susilawati, Susilawati; Faiqatul, Nainie; Nahdah, Nahdah; Ratnasari, Lina; Tyas, Eka Suryaning; Wieminaty, Aldi Febrian; Azmi, Liza Ulil; Yuniardiningsih, Erisa; Erynda, Revina Fiandany; Hanifah, Siti Nur; Sasmito, Priyo
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 12 (2025): Volume 7 Number 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i12.745

Abstract

Background: Coughing is a natural defense mechanism that helps clear the respiratory tract of irritants and pathogens. In addition to being a necessary physiological reflex, coughing can also be caused by diseases that attack the respiratory tract, such as tuberculosis, asthma, pneumonia, acute respiratory infections, and other respiratory diseases. Transmission of the disease occurs when an infected person releases these droplets, which can be inhaled by others. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of flip chart-based health education in improving children's knowledge about coughing and sneezing etiquette. Method: Pre-experimental quantitative research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample was selected through total sampling involving Al-Huda Elementary School, Jember. This research was conducted in October-December 2024. The independent variable in this study is the use of flip charts, while the dependent variable is knowledge of cough etiquette. The instrument used was a questionnaire on knowledge of coughing and sneezing etiquette consisting of 10 multiple-choice questions. Results:  The average age of the participants was 8.4 years with a standard deviation of 1.0 in the age range of 7-10 years. The number of male and female participants had the same percentage of 12 participants (50%). The average pre-test score was 55.8 with a standard deviation of 25.7, while the post-test score increased to 75.0. Statistical calculations revealed a z value of -3.7 and a significance level (2-tailed) of less than 0.001. This indicates a significant increase in knowledge of cough etiquette pre-post test. Conclusion: Flip chart media is an effective educational tool to improve children's knowledge about coughing and sneezing etiquette. By providing structured, interesting, and visually appealing content, flip charts improve learning outcomes and contribute to the implementation of better health behaviors.
The Effect Of Culture Lifeways-Based Midwifery Education On The Duration Of Perineal Wound Healing During The Postpartum Period Purbowati, Yulita; Yuniardiningsih, Erisa; Pramudita, Meriss Pramudita
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.22819

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Luka perineum merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang umum dialami ibu pada masa nifas, terutama akibat persalinan pervaginam. masih banyak ibu nifas yang mengalami keterlambatan penyembuhan luka perineum karena kurang optimalnya perawatan mandiri. Keterlambatan penyembuhan luka dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi, menimbulkan rasa nyeri berkepanjangan, hingga mengganggu aktivitas ibu dalam merawat bayi.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineumMetode: Jenis penelitian pre – eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu nifas mengalami luka perineum, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 ibu nifas dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TPMB Riesma Dwi Mayantie pada bulan Juni – Juli tahun 2024. Data dkumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan SOP edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test.Hasil: Sebelum diberikan edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways sebagian besar responden dengan penyembuhan cukup sebanyak 25 ibu nifas (78,1%), sesudah diberikan edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways sebagian besar responden dengan penyembuhan baik sebanyak 24 orang (75%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 < α = 0,05.Kesimpulan:  Terdapat pengaruh edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas.Saran: Edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways perlu diterapkan dalam pelayanan kebidanan karena terbukti efektif mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Kata Kunci: Culture lifeways, Edukasi, Luka perineum, Masa nifas ABSTRACT Background: Perineal wounds are a common health problem experienced by mothers during the postpartum period, especially as a result of vaginal delivery. Many postpartum mothers still experience delayed perineal wound healing due to suboptimal self-care. Delayed wound healing can increase the risk of infection, cause prolonged pain, and interfere with the mother’s activities in caring for the baby.Purpose: To analyze the effect of culture lifeways-based midwifery education on the duration of perineal wound healing.Methods: This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of all postpartum mothers with perineal wounds, with a total sample of 32 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted at TPMB Riesma Dwi Mayantie in June–July 2024. Data were collected using observation sheets and standard operating procedures for culture lifeways-based midwifery education. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test.Results: Before receiving culture lifeways-based midwifery education, most respondents (25 postpartum mothers, 78.1%) showed moderate healing. After the intervention, most respondents (24 postpartum mothers, 75%) demonstrated good healing. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 < α = 0.05.Conclusion: Culture lifeways-based midwifery education has a significant effect on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers.Recommendation: Culture lifeways-based midwifery education should be implemented in midwifery care services as it is proven effective in accelerating wound healing. Keywords: Culture lifeways, Education, Perineal wound, Postpartum period 
The Effect Of Lactation Management Counseling On The Smoothness Of Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Mothers Nafisah, Ifatin; Yuniardiningsih, Erisa; Masrifah, Andriya Syahriatul
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 8 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 8 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i8.22028

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa nifas merupakan fase penting dalam proses reproduksi wanita, ditandai dengan pemulihan organ tubuh dan dimulainya proses menyusui. Namun, pada kenyataannya banyak ibu nifas mengalami ketidaklancaran pengeluaran air susu ibu (ASI), terutama dalam 1–7 hari pertama pasca persalinan. Ketidaklancaran ini dapat mengganggu keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh konseling manajemen laktasi terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu nifasMetode: Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu nifas hari ke-1 hingga ke-7 yang melakukan kunjungan ke TPMB Siti Mutmainnah ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum konseling, sebanyak 66,7% ibu mengalami pengeluaran ASI yang tidak lancar, dan setelah diberikan konseling, terjadi peningkatan kelancaran menjadi 70%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon sign rank test menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,001 < α = 0,05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan konseling manajemen laktasi terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI. Konseling yang diberikan mencakup edukasi teknik menyusui, stimulasi ASI, dan dukungan psikologis yang membantu ibu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh konseling manajemen laktasi efektif terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu nifas.Saran: Tenaga kesehatan memberikan konseling secara rutin sejak masa kehamilan hingga nifas sebagai upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: ASI, Ibu Nifas, Konseling, Manajemen Laktasi, Pengeluaran ASI ABSTRACT Background: The postpartum period is a crucial phase in a woman's reproductive process, marked by the recovery of body organs and the initiation of breastfeeding. However, in reality, many postpartum mothers experience difficulties in breast milk (ASI) production, especially during the first 1–7 days after delivery. This disruption can hinder the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Objective: To analyze the effect of lactation management counseling on the smoothness of breast milk production in postpartum mothers.Method: This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 postpartum mothers on days 1 to 7 who visited TPMB Siti Mutmainnah were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.Results: The findings showed that before counseling, 66.7% of mothers experienced insufficient milk production, and after counseling, the proportion of mothers with smooth milk flow increased to 70%. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.001 < α = 0.05, indicating a significant effect of lactation management counseling on breast milk production. The counseling included education on breastfeeding techniques, milk stimulation, and psychological support, helping mothers increase their confidence.Conclusion: Lactation management counseling has a significant and effective impact on improving breast milk production among postpartum mothers.Recommendation: Health workers are encouraged to provide regular lactation counseling from pregnancy through the postpartum period to enhance the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Breast Milk, Postpartum Mothers, Counseling, Lactation Management, Milk Production
Co-Authors Azmi, Liza Ulil Dian Rizeki Finarti, Dian Rizeki Erynda, Revina Fiandany Faiqatul, Nainie Hanifah, Siti Nur Masrifah, Andriya Syahriatul Nafisah, Ifatin Nahdah Nahdah Pramudita, Meriss Pramudita Purbowati, Yulita Ratnasari, Lina Sasmito, Priyo Siti Romlah Susilawati, Susilawati Tyas, Eka Suryaning Umairahmah, Nafa Wieminaty, Aldi Febrian