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Role of family structure and parenting style in adolescent pregnancy in Surabaya, Indonesia Anifah, Fulatul; Dasuki, Djaswadi; K, Herlin Fitriana; Triratnawati, Atik
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.789 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V26I22018.91-97

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between family structure and parenting style and their association with adolescent pregnancy in Surabaya. Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a case–control design with a case study. Data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The study included 46 adolescents (23 cases and 23 controls) selected using purposive sampling, along with six adolescents as key qualitative participants. Quantitative data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyses with a significance level of p = 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval (CI). Qualitative data were analyzed thematically based on in-depth interviews. Results: Family structure was not statistically significant (OR = 10.53; 95% CI = 0.657–168.93), though it showed social relevance. Parenting style was also not significantly associated with adolescent pregnancy (OR = 1.191; 95% CI = 0.373–3.806). However, respondent education was significantly associated with adolescent pregnancy (OR = 559.76; 95% CI = 3.608–23,026.4). No significant associations were found for parental education, employment status, or residential setting. Parenting style appeared to be influenced by the quality of communication between parents and adolescents. Conclusions: Low educational attainment was identified as a major risk factor for adolescent pregnancy. Additionally, adolescents from extended families or single-parent households appeared more likely to experience teenage pregnancy.
Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan deteksi dini kanker serviks bagi masyarakat Puspita, Irma Maya; Kusumawati, Yessie Ardina; Murdiyani, Hetty; Anifah, Fulatul; Nuzula, Firdausi
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v6i4.24254

Abstract

Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka kejadian kanker serviks yang tergolong tinggi, meskipun angka pastinya dapat bervariasi setiap tahunnya. Sekitar 70% kasus kanker serviks terdeteksi pada stadium lanjut, yang mengindikasikan rendahnya tingkat deteksi dini di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran kader kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan kanker serviks melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan fokus pada pemberdayaan kader. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pretest, pemberian materi edukatif mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dininya, demonstrasi praktik deteksi dini, roleplay, dan diakhiri dengan posttest. Sebanyak 65 kader kesehatan dari organisasi Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Jawa Timur berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta: sebelum pelatihan hanya 6 peserta (10,2%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 48 peserta (81,4%). Capaian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis pemberdayaan kader efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kader untuk mendukung deteksi dini kanker serviks di komunitasnya. Namun, kegiatan ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti durasi pelatihan yang singkat, serta evaluasi yang hanya mengandalkan pretest dan posttest. Ke depan, dibutuhkan pelatihan lanjutan dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas serta evaluasi jangka panjang untuk menilai dampak terhadap praktik nyata di lapangan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENJALANI PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD HAJI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Anifah, Fulatul
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i2.24221

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a big problem for both women and is identified with a nature of malignancy that can result in death. Knowledge plays an important role in increasing patient confidence in adherence to treatment. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge and adherence to treatment in breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province. Method: This type of research uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province and the sample of this study was 104 patients, taken by accidental sampling, data were taken using a questionnaire to measure knowledge and the MMAS-8 questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and adherence to treatment in breast cancer patients. Results: The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of respondents who underwent breast cancer treatment was mostly in the good and compliant category, namely 36 people (61.0%), a small proportion of sufficient knowledge and compliant as many as 16 people (27.0%), almost all of them had good knowledge and 37 people (82.0%) did not comply, 5 respondents (11.0%) lacked knowledge and did not comply. The results of the statistical test analysis with Chi Square showed that the significant value was p value = 0.024 < (0.05). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to undergoing treatment in breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province.
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Surat Ar- Rahman Pada Ibu Dengan Postpartum Blues Di Tpmb Siti Alfiyah Dan Muarofah Kota Surabaya Rahma Illahi, Gusti; Ma'rifah, Umi; Anifah, Fulatul
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v5i1.23543

Abstract

Objective: To identify the effect of Ar-Rahman Murottal therapy on mothers with postpartum blues at TPMB Siti Alfiyah and Muarofah Surabaya Methods: This study used a Pre-experimental method with a One Group Pretest Posttest design approach with a total sample of 20 postpartum mothers. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used was the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis of cross tabulation. Resultsshowed that the magnitude of the decrease in the EDPS score of the incidence of postpartum blues before the Ar-Rahman murrotal therapy was an average of 12.65 and after the Ar-Rahman murrotal therapy was an average of 3.80 with a decrease of at least 1 and most 7. The results of the cross tabulation test showed a decrease in EPDS scores, which means that there is an effect of Ar-Rahman murrotal therapy on mothers with postpartum blues Conclusion: Ar-Rahman murrotal therapy is able to reduce the incidence of postpartum blues. Prevention of postpartum blues can be done in postpartum mothers early on with Ar Rahman Murottal therapy