Prasetya, Rikhan Luhur
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DAHAGA: An Islamic spiritual mindfulness-based application to reduce depression among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Munif, Badrul; Santoso, Agus; Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida; Prasetya, Rikhan Luhur
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1494

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacts students’ mental health. Most of them may experience depression. Due to restrictions and social distancing during the pandemic, counseling may not be applicable in detecting the problems. Therefore, an Islamic spiritual mindfulness-based application called DAHAGA is created in order to detect and reduce depression. It is believed that this innovative app could reduce mental health problems among students. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of DAHAGA on reducing depression among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a comparison group pretest/posttest design conducted from May to June 2020. Seventy students were selected using convenience sampling, of which 35 were assigned in an experimental group and a comparison group. The validated Indonesian Version-Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) was used for data collection. Paired t-test and independent t-test were used for data analysis. Results: There was a significant effect of DAHAGA on depression (p < 0.001). The level of depression after intervention (mean 11.49, SD 4.49) was lower than it before the intervention (mean 17.20, SD 4.94). Additionally, there was a significant difference in depression level between the experimental and comparison groups after the intervention with a p-value of < 0.001. Conclusion: The DAHAGA is proven effective in reducing depression. Therefore, this study offers a new and innovative app that fits with the COVID-19 pandemic to help Muslim students maintain their health status. The findings also support Islamic spiritual mindfulness as a part of nursing interventions among psychiatric nurses to deal with mental health problems, especially depression.
Pengaruh terapi okupasi hidroponik terhadap tingkat harga diri penerima manfaat di unit rehabilitasi sosial eks psikotik Romadhan, Robi; Estria, Suci Ratna; Etlidawati, Etlidawati; Prasetya, Rikhan Luhur
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i2.843

Abstract

Background: Mental health issues encompass a range of challenges, such as schizophrenia disorders that are often associated with decreased self-esteem in individuals. Patients with schizophrenia who have low self-esteem exhibit poor self-perception, feelings of worthlessness, and lack of self-confidence. Occupational therapy, as an effective non-pharmacological intervention, can improve self-esteem through targeted activities. Purpose: To assess the effect of hydroponic occupational therapy intervention on the level of self-esteem of beneficiaries in a social rehabilitation unit for ex-psychotics. Method: Pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, conducted on beneficiaries who experience low self-esteem at the Social Rehabilitation Unit for Ex-Psychotics "Martani" Cilacap. The sample was selected by total sampling and the instrument used was the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The data were tested for normality using Shapiro Wilk, after the normality test was normally distributed, then using the paired sample t-test. Results: The low self-esteem score before the intervention was 28.82 and after the intervention increased to 30.00. The normality test obtained a score before the intervention p-value of 0.105 and after the intervention it became 0.093. This figure shows that the data is normally distributed (> 0.05), meaning that there is an effect of occupational therapy intervention on the level of low self-esteem. Conclusion: Agricultural hydroponic occupational therapy intervention can increase the self-esteem score of patients with mental disorders. Hydroponic occupational therapy can help patients with mental disorders who have low self-esteem.   Keywords: Hydroponics; Low Self-Esteem; Occupational Therapy.   Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan mental mencakup berbagai tantangan, seperti gangguan skizofrenia yang sering dikaitkan dengan penurunan harga diri pada individu. Pasien dengan skizofrenia yang memiliki harga diri rendah menunjukkan persepsi diri yang buruk, perasaan tidak berharga, dan kurangnya rasa percaya diri. Terapi okupasi sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis dapat meningkatkan harga diri melalui aktivitas yang terarah. Tujuan: Untuk menilai pengaruh intervensi terapi okupasi hidroponik terhadap tingkat harga diri penerima manfaat di unit rehabilitasi sosial eks psikotik. Metode: Desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest, dilakukan kepada penerima manfaat yang mengalami harga diri rendah di Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Eks Psikotik “Martani” Cilacap. Sampel dipilih secara total sampling dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Data di uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk, setelah uji normalitas berdistribusi normal, maka menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil: Skor harga diri rendah sebelum intervensi adalah 28.82 dan setelah intervensi meningkat menjadi 30.00. Uji normalitas didapatkan skor sebelum intervensi p-value 0.105 dan setelah intervensi menjadi 0.093. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal (>0.05), artinya terdapat pengaruh intervensi terapi okupasi terhadap tingkat harga diri rendah. Simpulan: Intervensi terapi okupasi hidroponik pertanian dapat meningkatkan skor harga diri pasien gangguan jiwa. Terapi okupasi hidroponik dapat membantu pasien gangguan jiwa yang memiliki harga diri rendah.   Kata Kunci: Harga Diri Rendah; Hidroponik; Terapi Okupasi.