Ma'arif, Cholid
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Quranic Epistemology of Abdullah Darraz on His Critic of Morality: A Study of the Book Dustūr al-Akhlāq fī Al-Qur’ān Ma'arif, Cholid; Zarkasyi, Amal Fathullah; Mukaromah, Kholila
AL-TAHRIR Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v24i2.8706

Abstract

This paper reveals descriptively the textual basis of Muhammad Abdullah Darraz’s thoughts as stated in his work Dustūr al-Akhlāq fī al-Qur’ān: Dirāsah Muqāranah li al-Akhlāq al-Nażāriyyāt fī al-Qur’ān. It aims to confirm the extent of the text analysis model used by Darraz in formulating the concept of Islamic morality. The researcher used a qualitative research type and a content analysis approach by tracing the interpretation of the verses of the Koran and the background to the criticism built by Darraz. This research makes Dustūr al-Akhlāq fī al-Qur’ān a material object and the critic of morality as a formal object. The fīndings are as follows: Fīrst, in his thought project, Darraz uses Qur’anic epistemology by indirectly using al-Ghazali’s maqāṣīd al-Qur’ān method. So, with this method, he succeeded in finding forms of commands in various pronunciations of the Qur’an to confīrm the Shari'ah of overall morality. Second, Darraz proved that Islamic morality differs from Western morality based on empiricism and is not value-free. This is preceded by constructive criticism of the existing Islamic treasures and their further development. On the other hand, it applies destructive criticism to Western views on morality. In short, Darraz's thought project is an anti-thesis effort to the conventional concept of morality that has developed by offering an original reference to understanding the Koran.
Respon Al-Qur’an terhadap Tantangan Artificial Intellegence (AI) dan Relevansinya dengan Indonesia Emas 2045 Masruri, Hamdan Al; Chusbyah, Nila; Ma'arif, Cholid; Dewi, Mariska Nirmala
Canonia Religia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/cr.v2i2.2973

Abstract

In this paper, the author reveals the challenges of AI and its solutions based on the verses of the Qur'an in a descriptive-analytical manner. To build a solid theological-practical framework for the development of science and society. This qualitative research uses a literature review and approaches a thematic interpretation of the concept of artificial intelligence. The material object of this research is several related verses of the Qur'an, while the formal object is thematic AI challenges and their solutions. The results of this study show that five Qur'aniy solutions can at least answer AI challenges. Among them are: a) QS. al-Mujadilah:11 is about the claim of mastery of AI technology; b) QS. al-'Arāf: 31 relates to the use of AI not excessively; (c) QS. al Hujurat: 6 about the ethics of filtering before sharing knowledge; d) QS. Saba': 11 alludes to the limits of religion that cannot be violated in the mastery of AI; e) QS. al-Ra'd: 11 questions the guarantee of the critical position of humans in the onslaught of AI technology. From these five points, it can be concluded that the main challenge in developing AI technology is the readiness of human resources. Both users, creators, and providers must have a strong commitment to science, good morals in controlling technology, and a firm belief that humans as servants of God still play a greater role than technology itself. This further confirms that the essence of human intelligence is the most complex grace of God's creation, as a control over artificial intelligence.
Interpretation of the Fast Tarawih Prayer Tradition by the Congregation: A Living Qur'an Study at Mantenan Islamic Boarding School in Blitar Ma'arif, Cholid; Fathurrobbani, Ahmad; Natsir, Abdul
QOF Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Keiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qof.v7i2.1355

Abstract

This article aimed to uncover the meaning behind the phenomenon of fast tarawih prayers that are traditionalized at the Mantenan Islamic Boarding School during Ramadan. The uniqueness of the fast tarawih prayer lies in the speed of the prayer movement which is considered unusual, so that tarawih can be completed in approximately ten minutes. This phenomenon is often the subject of news among Indonesian Muslims and digital media every time the holy month of Ramadan enters. This research belongs to the scope of living Qur'an studies and field research where data is obtained based on field searches through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. To analyze the phenomenon, the researcher used Karl Mannheim's sociology of knowledge theory. The results of the study reveal that: First, the fast tarawih congregation of Pondok Mantenan has been carrying out this practice for generations because it has been traditionalized by the pioneering figures of the pesantren. Furthermore, this becomes a practice that corresponds to the pragmatic needs of the congregation. Second, the understanding of religious leaders and fast tarawih pilgrims of the verse of the virtue of Ramadan and night prayers as well as the hadith of alleviating congregational prayers and the virtue of the majlis of knowledge over sunnah prayers is realised as a form of syiar reviving the night of Ramadan through the practice of fast tarawih. Thirdly, the meaning of verses and hadiths that support the practice of fast tarawih is based on the principle of maintaining the instant cultural reality of the community wrapped in religious traditions.