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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Crosita, Yessi
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Public Health

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Leveraging Delphi Technique to Develop Breastfeeding Support Modules in East Java, Indonesia Kowara, Mellysa; Lubis, Dinar Saurmauli; Crosita, Yessi; Octaviana, Betty; Kurnianingsih, I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati; Januraga, Pande Putu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.42775

Abstract

Improving knowledge and skills are crucial factors in increasing the commitment of health facility staff to support exclusive breastfeeding. This study presents the steps to formulate the modules using Delphi technique and implemented those modules in the training. This study used a mix-methods method consisting of four stages, namely literature review, qualitative study, module validity and module implementation. The modules were validated by 14 lactation experts to assess reliability, feasibility, and linguistics.  The study was conducted from 2020-2021 in 5 regions in East Java Province. A pre-post-test measurement with 493 health works and non-health workers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the modules. The first round of Delphi showed agreement proportion between 80-100% on the three aspects. In the second round of Delphi, the strong consensus stated that the modules can be implemented in training was achieved with percentage of feasibility (79.4%), reliability (44.4%) and linguistics (44.4%). The results of the training using the modules showed a significant improvement in knowledge between 6-26 points in 5 areas (p-value0.000). In conclusion, three modules have been developed and validated successfully. The modules were effectively used to improve the breastfeeding knowledge and practice among health and non-health workers.
Faktor Risiko Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Remaja di MTs. Daarul Hikmah Tangerang Selatan Arini, Firlia Ayu; Wahyudi, Chandra Tri; Sofianita, Nur Intania; Fatmawati, Iin; Crosita, Yessi; Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske
Jumantik Vol 11 No 2 (2024): JUMANTIK : Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v11i2.7378

Abstract

Peningkatan tekanan darah di usia remaja dapat menjadi kasus hipertensi di usia dewasa yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit jantung dan stroke. Pola makan, aktivitas fisik dan status gizi menentukan risiko peningkatan tekanan darah di usia remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor terkait peningkatan tekanan darah pada remaja di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Daarul Hikmah Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 136 responden usia 13-14 tahun yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji beda rata-rata independent t test untuk uji bivariat dan General Linear Model untuk uji multivariat, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi prehipertensi dan hipertensi pada remaja di lokasi penelitian sebesar 19,1%.  Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dengan aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur, kebiasaan sarapan dan status gizi. Namun pada hasil analisis multivariat dibuktikan bahwa, tekanan darah sistolik lebih tinggi 8,69 mmHg (p value=0,018)  dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih tinggi 8,27 mmHg (p value=0,009) pada yang gizi lebih. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pencegahan dini dengan menjaga status gizi baik melalui upaya membiasakan gaya hidup sehat pada remaja.
Co-Authors Dinar Lubis Fatmawati, Iin Firlia Ayu Arini I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati Kowara, Mellysa Nur Intania Sofianita Octaviana, Betty Pande Putu Januraga Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Wahyudi, Chandra Tri