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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science MEDIAN Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Jurnal Sylva Scienteae MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Thomas M. Silaya
Dosen Program Studi Pengelolaan Hutan Jurusan Kehutanan Faperta-Unpatti
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Potret Hutan Adat di Desa Ewiri Kecamatan Leksula, Kabupaten Buru Selatan iskar, iskar; Silaya, Th. M.; Teslatu, Inka
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.875 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3267

Abstract

The indigenous people of Ewiri Village are part of the ulayat (petuanan) Massarette in South Buru, which has local wisdom in Sasi (sihit), Enhamat, Tane Mehet, indigenous forests, Karamat/ Pamali, and Dusun. Indigenous peoples in Ewiri Village still have the structure and form of indigenous peoples, indigenous institutions, customary institutions, customary jurisdictions, customary law sanctions, and a very high dependence on indigenous forests. This study examines the management of customary forests in Ewiri Village, Leksula District, South Buru Regency. The research method used is descriptive research used to describe a human group's status or a particular data. Data is collected through interviews of respondents and key informants. The results showed that the management of indigenous forests in Ewiri Village has a relatively high dependence on forests. The community still maintains the customs, traditions of their ancestors, local wisdom, local knowledge, and other land-use practices. Customary Forest Ownership Rights are regulated based on the distribution of houses or soa indigenous peoples of Ewiri Village. The existing margas are Selsily Clan (Gefua), Solissa Clan (Mual), Lesnussa Clan (Masbait), Nustelu Clan (Marmau) and Behuku (Humboti). The pattern of utilization and management of customary forests by the indigenous people of Ewiri Village has stages, including land clearing, planting stage, maintenance stage, and harvesting and marketing stage. Forms of customary forest management include natural forests, gardens, and hamlets/air.
Kajian Hak Tenurial Masyarakaat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Dusun Melinani Kecamatan Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Mailissa, Ani; Silaya, Thomas M; Marasabessy, Husain; Sahureka, Mersiana
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.863 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.4842

Abstract

The tenure rights of indigenous peoples over the management of natural resources is an exciting topic because the existence of indigenous law communities depends on forest natural resources. This study aims to find out the types of rights of indigenous peoples in forest management in Melinani Hamlet. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observation techniques. The results of the survey showed the tenure rights of the people of Melinani Hamlet, North Seram District of Central Maluku Regency, included six types of rights, namely extraction rights, management rights, renting rights, guaranteed rights, selling rights, and inheritance rights to access and manage forests in Hkm. The land tenure system is based on petuanan, clan, and individuals with diverse utilization patterns. According to soa Mailissa's predominantly land tenure, the land tenure system includes extraction rights, management rights, and inheritance rights. The marga system by the Mailissa Clan and individually carried out by the head of the family.
PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN SPATIO-TEMPORAL LANDSCAPE HUTAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP STOCK CARBON SEBAGAI AKSI MITIGASI MENUJU NET SINK 2030 DI NEGERI HUTUMURI Boreel, Aryanto; Silaya, Thomas M; Parera, Lydia . R.; Latupeirissa, Yeri A.
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v8i1.13033

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan penutupan/penggunaan lahan tahun 2015-2023, dan menduga besarnya cadangan karbon tersimpan di Negeri Hutumuri. Citra google earth periode 2015 dan 2023 digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi perubahan penutupan/penggunaan lahan. Klasifikasi jenis penutupan lahan menggunakan metode klasifikasi terbimbing dengan 4 jenis tutupan lahan diantaranya hutan, agroforestri, semak belukar dan permukiman. Jumlah cadangan karbon dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menghitung luas masing-masing tipe penutupan lahan dikalikan dengan angka cadangan karbonnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi variasi tutupan/penggunaan lahan di lokasi studi selama periode amatan. Tutupan lahan hutan meningkat dari tahun 2015-2023 sebesar 17,62%, demikian halnya dengan permukiman 0,34%. Berbanding terbalik dengan tutupan lahan agroforestri dan semak belukar yang mengalami penurunan 10,28% dan 7,68% selama periode amatan. Hal ini tentunya mempengaruhi jumlah cadangan karbon tersimpan di lokasi studi. Total potensi cadangan karbon atas permukaan tanah di lokasi studi meningkat 19,59% di tahun 2023 atau sekitar 56.029,84 ton C/ha dengan potensi cadangan karbon terbesar ditemukan pada lahan hutan dibandingkan lainnya selama periode amatan.
INCREASING THE ROLE OF POKDARWIS IN HUTUMURI COUNTRY, SOUTH LEITIMUR DISTRICT, AMBON CITY Th Latupapua, Yosevita; Siahaya, Troice; Tjoa, Tine; Sahupala, Andjela; Silaya, Thomas; Boreel, Aryanto
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i4.2152

Abstract

Community-based tourism development has become the best alternative in tourism management at the local level. Hutumuri Country is one of the customary countries in Ambon City that has the potential to develop community-based tourism. This PKM has the aim of increasing POKDARWIS's understanding of Objects and attractions, 4A, SAPTA PESONA, sustainable tourism, tourism villages, CHSE (Cleanliness, Healthy, Safety, Environment sustainability), and the realization of the role of POKDARWIS through Community-based tourism management in Hutumuri Country optimally and sustainably. The methods used are lecture and discussion methods, until PKM all pokdarwis members, and hutumuri state officials. The results of PKM showed a good and enthusiastic response from POKDARWIS in accepting PKM activities, the hasl was also seen from the pre-test results which only 10% understood and the post-test results showed a value of 100% understanding.
PERANAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK USAHA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL HUTAN ADAT DI NEGERI HUTUMURI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Lelapary, Jezenia; Silaya, Thomas; Iskar, Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.327-345

Abstract

Customary Forest is one of the social forestry schemes in the framework of sustainable forest management by utilizing indigenous communities as the main actors in order to improve welfare, environmental balance and socio-cultural dynamics. Customary Forest is a forest located within the territory of the customary law community. This study aims to examine the role of the Social Forestry Business Group (SFBG) and customary institutions in the management of Customary Forests in Hutumuri village.. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through interviews and field observations. Sampling is done by purposive sampling where sampling is based on previously known characteristics or properties of the population (Sugiyono, 2016). The results showed that SFBG has an important role in managing forest resources sustainably and improving the welfare of local communities. SFBG functions in social forestry business development, compliance with regulations, supervision, evaluation, and reporting. The SFBG organizational structure includes a chairperson, secretary, treasurer, planning, implementation, and supervision, each with specific roles. Customary institutions also play an important role in the planning and implementation of institutional improvement programs, such as the inauguration of soa heads and saniri negeri, the establishment of SFBG, and training on forest product processing. In addition, there is a role in the application for the determination of customary forests to the Minister of Environment and Forestry, the location of customary forests belongs to the state or Soa, and the marking of boundaries involves each Soa. In conclusion, the synergy between SFBG and customary institutions is crucial for the successful management of Hutan Adat in Negeri Hutumuri.
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, PROVINSI MALUKU Tuharea, Rianti; Parera, Evelin; Silaya, Thomas M.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.9.2025.617-630

Abstract

Local wisdom-based forest management represents a critical mechanism for maintaining forest resource sustainability through the integration of cultural values, customary regulations, and prudent utilization practices. This study aims to describe the forms of local wisdom, forest management systems, and the role of customary institutions in Uraur Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. A qualitative descriptive method was employed through interviews, observations, and documentation involving customary leaders, village government officials, and local communities. The findings indicate that forest management in Uraur Village is grounded in various forms of local wisdom, including the sasi system (sola mapina, sola manawa, and sola kakehang) along with sanctions for violations, traditional management through area zonation and dusung cultivation patterns, the presence of the Kewang customary institution as forest guardians, and the cultural values of masohi and traditional rituals. The success of this management is determined by the strength of customary institutions in regulating culture-based forest utilization, community social solidarity, government policy support to reinforce the legitimacy of customary institutions to avoid jurisdictional overlaps, and comprehensive facilitation ranging from socialization and training to the implementation of sustainable forest management that considers socio-economic, ecological, cultural aspects, and local customary norms.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (GETAH DAMAR DAN GULA AREN) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DAN UPAYA KEBERLANJUTANNYA DI DESA LUMOLI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Rawul, Audry Audeta; Silaya, Thomas M.; Sahureka, Mersiana
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.723-736

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the contribution of non-timber forest products, specifically damar resin and palm sugar, to community income and the efforts to sustain them in Lumoli Village, West Seram District, West Seram Regency. The research employed a survey method with purposive sampling involving 30 non-timber forest product farmers and was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results indicate that damar resin and palm sugar contribute significantly to household income, each accounting for over 95% of total income. Traditional management methods combined with local wisdom such as the sasi system support resource sustainability. However, challenges such as limited market access and price fluctuations remain major obstacles. Sustainability efforts are carried out through strengthening social capital and providing product management training. The study recommends improving market access and facilitating processing technology to increase product added value while preserving the environment.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL BERBASIS  PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI HUTAN ADAT NEGERI HUKURILA Lussy, Alicia Grenid; Silaya, Thomas M.; Tjoa, Marthina
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.766-779

Abstract

The management of customary forests is a strategic approach to integrating local knowledge and community traditions into natural resource management. Customary forests are not only essential for environmental sustainability but also hold significant social and cultural value for local communities. This study aims to examine the development of social forestry programs, analyze the level of community participation, and identify factors influencing community participation in the management of the Hukurila Customary Forest, Sirimau District, Ambon City. The research was conducted in October 2025 using a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured interviews with 30 households, key informants including customary leaders, village officials, and officers from the Social Forestry Agency, and analyzed using a Likert scale. The results indicate that the social forestry program has been implemented through the provision of Economic Productive Tools, particularly for sugar palm fruit (kolang-kaling) processing and the development of Bang Pesona, contributing to local economic improvement. The levels of community understanding and participation were categorized as high, especially during the planning and implementation stages, while participation in decision-making and evaluation remained moderate. Key supporting factors include the role of customary leaders, community knowledge, and trust in managing institutions, whereas limited economic incentives remain a major constraint.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM KEBUN BIBIT RAKYAT (KBR) DI NEGERI KAITETU KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Rahawarin, Nur Ilham; Silaya, Thomas M.; Sahupala, Andjela
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.794-808

Abstract

The Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR) is a form of government effort to support forest and land rehabilitation activities through a community empowerment approach. This study aims to determine the level and forms of community participation in the KBR program in Kaitetu Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this study is a mixed method. Quantitative data will answer questions about the level of participation using a Likert scale, while qualitative data will answer questions about the forms of participation using a descriptive approach. The data collection methods were surveys and interviews. The results of the study show that the level of community participation in the KBR program is in the high category (80%). The criteria for participation are in the aspects of implementation (21%), planning (20%), utilization (20%), evaluation (19%), and motivation (20%). Respondent factors such as age, education level, occupation, income, and number of dependents influence the level of community participation in this program. Community participation can be grouped into five types, namely: participation in ideas, participation in labor, participation in property, participation in skills and expertise, and social participation. The success of the KBR is highly dependent on the active involvement of the community in all aspects of the program.
Co-Authors Amanukuany, Meidhy A. Andjela Sahupala Ani Mailissa Boreel, Aryanto Elfrida Ratnawati Evelin Parera Gun Mardiatmoko Herlina W. Pratiwi Husain Marasabessy Inka Teslatu iskar iskar Iskar Iskar Iskar, Iskar Jan W. Hatulesila Juglans H Pietersz Latupeirissa, Yeri A. Lelapary, Jezenia Lesly Latupapua Loppies, R Lussy, Alicia Grenid Mailissa, Ani Maipauw, Niny Jeni Marasabessy, Husain Maslebu, Odri Tara Mersiana Sahureka Nirawati Nirawati Parera, Lydia . R. Pietersz, Juglans H Pietersz, Juglans H. Pratiwi, Herlina W. R Loppies Rahawarin, Nur Ilham Rawul, Audry Audeta Rumra, Siti Sahureka, Mersiana Solly Aryza Teslatu, Inka Tjoa, Marthina Tjoa, Tine Troice E Siahaya Tuharea, Rianti Yosevita Theodora Latupapua