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Potret Hutan Adat di Desa Ewiri Kecamatan Leksula, Kabupaten Buru Selatan iskar, iskar; Silaya, Th. M.; Teslatu, Inka
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.875 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3267

Abstract

The indigenous people of Ewiri Village are part of the ulayat (petuanan) Massarette in South Buru, which has local wisdom in Sasi (sihit), Enhamat, Tane Mehet, indigenous forests, Karamat/ Pamali, and Dusun. Indigenous peoples in Ewiri Village still have the structure and form of indigenous peoples, indigenous institutions, customary institutions, customary jurisdictions, customary law sanctions, and a very high dependence on indigenous forests. This study examines the management of customary forests in Ewiri Village, Leksula District, South Buru Regency. The research method used is descriptive research used to describe a human group's status or a particular data. Data is collected through interviews of respondents and key informants. The results showed that the management of indigenous forests in Ewiri Village has a relatively high dependence on forests. The community still maintains the customs, traditions of their ancestors, local wisdom, local knowledge, and other land-use practices. Customary Forest Ownership Rights are regulated based on the distribution of houses or soa indigenous peoples of Ewiri Village. The existing margas are Selsily Clan (Gefua), Solissa Clan (Mual), Lesnussa Clan (Masbait), Nustelu Clan (Marmau) and Behuku (Humboti). The pattern of utilization and management of customary forests by the indigenous people of Ewiri Village has stages, including land clearing, planting stage, maintenance stage, and harvesting and marketing stage. Forms of customary forest management include natural forests, gardens, and hamlets/air.
Kajian Hak Tenurial Masyarakaat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Dusun Melinani Kecamatan Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Mailissa, Ani; Silaya, Thomas M; Marasabessy, Husain; Sahureka, Mersiana
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.863 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.4842

Abstract

The tenure rights of indigenous peoples over the management of natural resources is an exciting topic because the existence of indigenous law communities depends on forest natural resources. This study aims to find out the types of rights of indigenous peoples in forest management in Melinani Hamlet. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observation techniques. The results of the survey showed the tenure rights of the people of Melinani Hamlet, North Seram District of Central Maluku Regency, included six types of rights, namely extraction rights, management rights, renting rights, guaranteed rights, selling rights, and inheritance rights to access and manage forests in Hkm. The land tenure system is based on petuanan, clan, and individuals with diverse utilization patterns. According to soa Mailissa's predominantly land tenure, the land tenure system includes extraction rights, management rights, and inheritance rights. The marga system by the Mailissa Clan and individually carried out by the head of the family.
PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN SPATIO-TEMPORAL LANDSCAPE HUTAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP STOCK CARBON SEBAGAI AKSI MITIGASI MENUJU NET SINK 2030 DI NEGERI HUTUMURI Boreel, Aryanto; Silaya, Thomas M; Parera, Lydia . R.; Latupeirissa, Yeri A.
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v8i1.13033

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan penutupan/penggunaan lahan tahun 2015-2023, dan menduga besarnya cadangan karbon tersimpan di Negeri Hutumuri. Citra google earth periode 2015 dan 2023 digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi perubahan penutupan/penggunaan lahan. Klasifikasi jenis penutupan lahan menggunakan metode klasifikasi terbimbing dengan 4 jenis tutupan lahan diantaranya hutan, agroforestri, semak belukar dan permukiman. Jumlah cadangan karbon dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menghitung luas masing-masing tipe penutupan lahan dikalikan dengan angka cadangan karbonnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi variasi tutupan/penggunaan lahan di lokasi studi selama periode amatan. Tutupan lahan hutan meningkat dari tahun 2015-2023 sebesar 17,62%, demikian halnya dengan permukiman 0,34%. Berbanding terbalik dengan tutupan lahan agroforestri dan semak belukar yang mengalami penurunan 10,28% dan 7,68% selama periode amatan. Hal ini tentunya mempengaruhi jumlah cadangan karbon tersimpan di lokasi studi. Total potensi cadangan karbon atas permukaan tanah di lokasi studi meningkat 19,59% di tahun 2023 atau sekitar 56.029,84 ton C/ha dengan potensi cadangan karbon terbesar ditemukan pada lahan hutan dibandingkan lainnya selama periode amatan.
INCREASING THE ROLE OF POKDARWIS IN HUTUMURI COUNTRY, SOUTH LEITIMUR DISTRICT, AMBON CITY Th Latupapua, Yosevita; Siahaya, Troice; Tjoa, Tine; Sahupala, Andjela; Silaya, Thomas; Boreel, Aryanto
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i4.2152

Abstract

Community-based tourism development has become the best alternative in tourism management at the local level. Hutumuri Country is one of the customary countries in Ambon City that has the potential to develop community-based tourism. This PKM has the aim of increasing POKDARWIS's understanding of Objects and attractions, 4A, SAPTA PESONA, sustainable tourism, tourism villages, CHSE (Cleanliness, Healthy, Safety, Environment sustainability), and the realization of the role of POKDARWIS through Community-based tourism management in Hutumuri Country optimally and sustainably. The methods used are lecture and discussion methods, until PKM all pokdarwis members, and hutumuri state officials. The results of PKM showed a good and enthusiastic response from POKDARWIS in accepting PKM activities, the hasl was also seen from the pre-test results which only 10% understood and the post-test results showed a value of 100% understanding.
PERANAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK USAHA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL HUTAN ADAT DI NEGERI HUTUMURI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Lelapary, Jezenia; Silaya, Thomas; Iskar, Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.327-345

Abstract

Customary Forest is one of the social forestry schemes in the framework of sustainable forest management by utilizing indigenous communities as the main actors in order to improve welfare, environmental balance and socio-cultural dynamics. Customary Forest is a forest located within the territory of the customary law community. This study aims to examine the role of the Social Forestry Business Group (SFBG) and customary institutions in the management of Customary Forests in Hutumuri village.. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through interviews and field observations. Sampling is done by purposive sampling where sampling is based on previously known characteristics or properties of the population (Sugiyono, 2016). The results showed that SFBG has an important role in managing forest resources sustainably and improving the welfare of local communities. SFBG functions in social forestry business development, compliance with regulations, supervision, evaluation, and reporting. The SFBG organizational structure includes a chairperson, secretary, treasurer, planning, implementation, and supervision, each with specific roles. Customary institutions also play an important role in the planning and implementation of institutional improvement programs, such as the inauguration of soa heads and saniri negeri, the establishment of SFBG, and training on forest product processing. In addition, there is a role in the application for the determination of customary forests to the Minister of Environment and Forestry, the location of customary forests belongs to the state or Soa, and the marking of boundaries involves each Soa. In conclusion, the synergy between SFBG and customary institutions is crucial for the successful management of Hutan Adat in Negeri Hutumuri.