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Literasi Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Rungu di Kelas Inklusif Novialassafitri, Sibi Dyah; Wijiastuti, Asri; Yuliyati, Yuliyati; Ardianingsih, Febrita; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Ashar, Muhammad Nurul
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol 4, No 2
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v4n2.p113-125

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Abstrak Siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu di kelas inklusif membutuhkan waktu untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan berceritera sebagai upaya mengembangkan literasi dan menunjang keberhasilan mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Penulisan artikel bertujuan melakukan tinjauan mendalam hasil temuan terdahulu dan melakukan analisis diskriptif kajian literasi penyandang disabilitas rungu. Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan analisis diskriptif. Penelusuran artikel melalui publikasi google, google cholar, research gate, ERIC dengan kata kunci literasi, inklusi dan penyandang disabilitas rungu dengan rentang tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2020 yang dapat diakses fulltext dengan format pdf. Artikel yang terkait dengan literasi siswa penyandang rungu di kelas inklusif ditemukan sejumlah 35 artikel, selanjutnya dikaji dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan literasi di kelas inklusif ditentukan oleh keterampilan literasi siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu, strategi pembelajaran di kelas inklusif dan dukungan teknologi. Simpulan keterampilan literasi menjadi faktor kunci siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu berpartisipasi aktif di kelas inklusif.Kata Kunci: Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Rungu, Kelas Inklusi, Keterampilan Literasi, Teknologi .Â AbstractStudent with hearing hard in inclusive classrooms need more time to explore reading, writing and storytelling activities as an effort literacy skill and support achieving optimal learning outcomes. The aim of article writing is an in-depth review of previous finding and a descriptive analysis of relevant study focus on students with hard hearing literacy skill. The research design used a literature review with descriptive analysis. Articles searching through Google, Google scholar, research gate, ERIC with the keywords literacy, inclusive and students with hard hearing ranging from 2000 to 2020 which accessed in full text in pdf format. A total of 35 articles related literacy and deafness were identified, examined and analysis. Result indicated that literacy in inclusive classroom depend on literacy skill of students with hard hearing, instruction strategies in inclusive classroom and technology support. Conclusion is literacy skill is a key factor for students with hard hearing to actively participate in inclusive classroom. Consequently to increasing the quantity and improving research quality in the field is recommended.Keywords: Students with hard of hearing, inclusive classroom, literacy skill, technology

Critical Analysis of the Inclusive Education Implementation in the Concept of Freedom of the Soul and Zona Proximal Development Wijiastuti, Asri; Masitoh, Siti; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Ardianingsih, Febrita
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol 3, No 2
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v3n2.p62-71

AbstractKi Hadjar Dewantara laid the foundation of education in Indonesia through his thoughts related to the nature of children in 1913-1919. On the other hand Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) stated a theory that children are able to learn with the help of competent people. Both theories illustrate that the implementation of education will provide freedom and happiness for children in learning to learn by understanding children naturally and as they are. Research that has been done using ethnographic design aims to dissect and trace Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts and Vygotsky's theory in the implementation of inclusive education. Data collection is done through documentation studies, guided group discussions, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis of the position of Vygotsky's theory in the implementation of inclusive education in the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development are focused on how children construct knowledge according to their culture and ways. The ZPD concept which focuses on cognitive theory emerged around 1993 which in Indonesia itself had been developed by Ki Hadjar Dewantara in 1913-1919 the emphasis was on teaching according to the nature of the child. Ki Hadjar's philosophy is heavily influenced by Maria Montessori's thoughts which emphasize the value of children's independent activities and the importance of children's growth as individuals. In 1952 Ki Hadjar Dewantara created a "system among" approach that put forward â€œFreedom of the Soulâ€. The system that supports the child's natural nature in order to develop inner and outer life according to his own nature. Knowledge and intelligence are only tools, the fruit is the maturity of the soul that can realize life and livelihood in an orderly, holy, and useful for others. The concepts of â€œFreedom of the Soulâ€ and ZPD, are aligned in the cognitive view and efforts of children in obtaining the concept of knowledge in the implementation of education in the classroom.Â AbstrakKi Hadjar Dewantara meletakkan dasar pendidikan di Indonesia melalui pemikirannya terkait dengan sifat anak-anak pada tahun 1913-1919. Di sisi lain, Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) menyatakan teori bahwa anak-anak dapat belajar dengan bantuan orang yang kompeten. Kedua teori tersebut menggambarkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan akan memberikan kebebasan dan kebahagiaan bagi anak dalam belajar belajar dengan memahami anak secara alami dan sebagaimana adanya. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain etnografi bertujuan untuk membedah dan melacak pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan teori Vygotsky dalam implementasi pendidikan inklusif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi, diskusi kelompok terpimpin, dan kuesioner. Hasil analisis posisi teori Vygotsky dalam penerapan pendidikan inklusif dalam konsep Zona Pengembangan Proksimal difokuskan pada bagaimana anak-anak membangun pengetahuan sesuai dengan budaya dan cara mereka. Konsep ZPD yang berfokus pada teori kognitif muncul sekitar tahun 1993 yang di Indonesia sendiri telah dikembangkan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada tahun 1913-1919 penekanannya adalah pada pengajaran sesuai dengan sifat anak. Filosofi Ki Hadjar sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Maria Montessori yang menekankan nilai kegiatan mandiri anak-anak dan pentingnya pertumbuhan anak sebagai individu. Pada tahun 1952 Ki Hadjar Dewantara menciptakan pendekatan "sistem di antara" yang mengedepankan "Kebebasan Jiwa". Sistem yang mendukung sifat alami anak untuk mengembangkan kehidupan dalam dan luar sesuai dengan sifatnya sendiri. Pengetahuan dan kecerdasan hanyalah alat, buah adalah kematangan jiwa yang bisa mewujudkan kehidupan dan mata pencaharian secara tertib, suci, dan bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Konsep "Kebebasan Jiwa" dan ZPD, diselaraskan dalam pandangan kognitif dan upaya anak-anak dalam memperoleh konsep pengetahuan dalam implementasi pendidikan di kelas.Â

Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif (Penelitian pada Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Kota Surabaya) Ainin, Ima Kurrotun
JASSI ANAKKU Vol 11, No 2 (2011): JASSI Anakku: Volume 11, Issue 2, 2011
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan sumbangsih keberhasilan pendidkan inklusi melalui bidang pendidikan jasmani adaptif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuesioner Penentuan subjek dengan teknik purposive sampling, Keabsahan data dengan kompetensi subjek riset dan analisis trianggulasi model trianggulasi metode. Hasil temuan penelitian: guru mendapatkan pemahaman tentang karakteristik dari intensitas interaksi, upaya guru dalam memotivasi seluruh siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani adaptif dengan memperlakukan siswa secara adil tanpa diskriminatif, meminimalisir bantuan untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri akan kemampuan yang dimiliki ABK dan berusaha mengenali dan menggali potensi individu siswa.Kata kunci: jasmanai, adaptif, inklusif,pembelajaran

Inclusive Education in Higher Education: The Perspective of Lecturer Ashar, Muhammad Nurul; Wijiastuti, Asri; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Evans, David
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i22023p262

This study examined lecturers' perspectives regarding the practice of inclusive education. The quantitative study design with survey was applied. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling technique. A total of 30 lecturers who teach students with disabilities from one university were selected to complete the online survey. The survey questions were developed based on the concept of inclusive education’s implementation that have gone through a validity and reliability testing. Data were analyzed using simple statistics by calculating the percentage. Findings on the curriculum show that the majority of lecturers support the adoption and flexibility on curriculum. Similarly, they support the regulation and management themes as well as the support system, albeit improvements are required. Meanwhile, on the collaboration theme, majority of them showed an optimistic responses. Findings from this should enforce the continuous improvement on inclusive education practice in higher education.

Critical Analysis of the Inclusive Education Implementation in the Concept of Freedom of the Soul and Zona Proximal Development Wijiastuti, Asri; Masitoh, Siti; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Ardianingsih, Febrita
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v3n2.p62-71

AbstractKi Hadjar Dewantara laid the foundation of education in Indonesia through his thoughts related to the nature of children in 1913-1919. On the other hand Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) stated a theory that children are able to learn with the help of competent people. Both theories illustrate that the implementation of education will provide freedom and happiness for children in learning to learn by understanding children naturally and as they are. Research that has been done using ethnographic design aims to dissect and trace Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts and Vygotsky's theory in the implementation of inclusive education. Data collection is done through documentation studies, guided group discussions, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis of the position of Vygotsky's theory in the implementation of inclusive education in the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development are focused on how children construct knowledge according to their culture and ways. The ZPD concept which focuses on cognitive theory emerged around 1993 which in Indonesia itself had been developed by Ki Hadjar Dewantara in 1913-1919 the emphasis was on teaching according to the nature of the child. Ki Hadjar's philosophy is heavily influenced by Maria Montessori's thoughts which emphasize the value of children's independent activities and the importance of children's growth as individuals. In 1952 Ki Hadjar Dewantara created a "system among" approach that put forward œFreedom of the Soul. The system that supports the child's natural nature in order to develop inner and outer life according to his own nature. Knowledge and intelligence are only tools, the fruit is the maturity of the soul that can realize life and livelihood in an orderly, holy, and useful for others. The concepts of œFreedom of the Soul and ZPD, are aligned in the cognitive view and efforts of children in obtaining the concept of knowledge in the implementation of education in the classroom. AbstrakKi Hadjar Dewantara meletakkan dasar pendidikan di Indonesia melalui pemikirannya terkait dengan sifat anak-anak pada tahun 1913-1919. Di sisi lain, Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) menyatakan teori bahwa anak-anak dapat belajar dengan bantuan orang yang kompeten. Kedua teori tersebut menggambarkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan akan memberikan kebebasan dan kebahagiaan bagi anak dalam belajar belajar dengan memahami anak secara alami dan sebagaimana adanya. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain etnografi bertujuan untuk membedah dan melacak pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan teori Vygotsky dalam implementasi pendidikan inklusif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi, diskusi kelompok terpimpin, dan kuesioner. Hasil analisis posisi teori Vygotsky dalam penerapan pendidikan inklusif dalam konsep Zona Pengembangan Proksimal difokuskan pada bagaimana anak-anak membangun pengetahuan sesuai dengan budaya dan cara mereka. Konsep ZPD yang berfokus pada teori kognitif muncul sekitar tahun 1993 yang di Indonesia sendiri telah dikembangkan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada tahun 1913-1919 penekanannya adalah pada pengajaran sesuai dengan sifat anak. Filosofi Ki Hadjar sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Maria Montessori yang menekankan nilai kegiatan mandiri anak-anak dan pentingnya pertumbuhan anak sebagai individu. Pada tahun 1952 Ki Hadjar Dewantara menciptakan pendekatan "sistem di antara" yang mengedepankan "Kebebasan Jiwa". Sistem yang mendukung sifat alami anak untuk mengembangkan kehidupan dalam dan luar sesuai dengan sifatnya sendiri. Pengetahuan dan kecerdasan hanyalah alat, buah adalah kematangan jiwa yang bisa mewujudkan kehidupan dan mata pencaharian secara tertib, suci, dan bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Konsep "Kebebasan Jiwa" dan ZPD, diselaraskan dalam pandangan kognitif dan upaya anak-anak dalam memperoleh konsep pengetahuan dalam implementasi pendidikan di kelas.

Literasi Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Rungu di Kelas Inklusif Novialassafitri, Sibi Dyah; Wijiastuti, Asri; Yuliyati, Yuliyati; Ardianingsih, Febrita; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Ashar, Muhammad Nurul
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v4n2.p113-125

Abstrak Siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu di kelas inklusif membutuhkan waktu untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan berceritera sebagai upaya mengembangkan literasi dan menunjang keberhasilan mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Penulisan artikel bertujuan melakukan tinjauan mendalam hasil temuan terdahulu dan melakukan analisis diskriptif kajian literasi penyandang disabilitas rungu. Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan analisis diskriptif. Penelusuran artikel melalui publikasi google, google cholar, research gate, ERIC dengan kata kunci literasi, inklusi dan penyandang disabilitas rungu dengan rentang tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2020 yang dapat diakses fulltext dengan format pdf. Artikel yang terkait dengan literasi siswa penyandang rungu di kelas inklusif ditemukan sejumlah 35 artikel, selanjutnya dikaji dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan literasi di kelas inklusif ditentukan oleh keterampilan literasi siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu, strategi pembelajaran di kelas inklusif dan dukungan teknologi. Simpulan keterampilan literasi menjadi faktor kunci siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu berpartisipasi aktif di kelas inklusif.Kata Kunci: Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Rungu, Kelas Inklusi, Keterampilan Literasi, Teknologi . AbstractStudent with hearing hard in inclusive classrooms need more time to explore reading, writing and storytelling activities as an effort literacy skill and support achieving optimal learning outcomes. The aim of article writing is an in-depth review of previous finding and a descriptive analysis of relevant study focus on students with hard hearing literacy skill. The research design used a literature review with descriptive analysis. Articles searching through Google, Google scholar, research gate, ERIC with the keywords literacy, inclusive and students with hard hearing ranging from 2000 to 2020 which accessed in full text in pdf format. A total of 35 articles related literacy and deafness were identified, examined and analysis. Result indicated that literacy in inclusive classroom depend on literacy skill of students with hard hearing, instruction strategies in inclusive classroom and technology support. Conclusion is literacy skill is a key factor for students with hard hearing to actively participate in inclusive classroom. Consequently to increasing the quantity and improving research quality in the field is recommended.Keywords: Students with hard of hearing, inclusive classroom, literacy skill, technology

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN LATIHAN FISIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS FISIK DI BOJONEGORO MELALUI PELATIHAN INCALCY-PHITY Ashadi, Kunjung; Wiriawan, Oce; Purnomo, Mochammad; Sifaq, Aghus; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v3i3.121

The lack of sufficient understanding about physical activity make the lifestyle of people with physical disabilities in Bojonegoro Regency is in a poor quality. This problem is caused by there is nothing of parties who pay attention to the lifestyle of people with disabilities, whether from the government, organizations, society or families. This then has an impact on the quality of life, health, motivation and awareness of the importance of physical activity among people with disabilities. The INCALCY-PHITY training was attended by 20 people with physical disabilities consisting of people with upper and lower body physical disabilities. The method used in this training activity uses an approach in the form of delivering INCALCY-PHITY theory material orally and direct physical activity practice activities. The materials used in this activity are powerpoint material in the theory delivery session and video tutorials for doing sports independently for people with physical disabilities. After participating, all participants stated that they really enjoyed this activity, and that this training could have a positive impact and influence on improving their health and lifestyle in the future

Metode Orton Gillingham dan Multisensory Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memembaca Permulaan Pada Anak Kesulitan Belajar Spesifik Talita, Khanaya; Minarsih, Ni Made Marlin; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun
JPPKh Lectura: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Khusus Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JPPKh Lectura
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jppkhlectura.v2i2.20757

Abstrak: Disleksia merupakan salah satu jenis kesulitan belajar spesifik dimana individu mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca. Disleksia adalah gangguan belajar bahasa pada anak yang menyebabkan kesulitan dalam memahami kata atau kalimat dalam menulis, membaca dan mengeja yang disebabkan oleh faktor saraf. Dengan adanya gangguan membaca bagi anak dengan disleksia maka dalam pengajaran membaca mereka membutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk menganani kesulitan tersebut, Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak disleksia yaitu menggunakan Metode orton gillingham dan Multisensory. Dengan pengajaran membaca menggunakan Metode orton gillingham dan multisensori ini peserta didik dapat belajar dengan melibatkan lebih dari satu sensori yang dimilikinya (multisensori). Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan membaca siswa kesulitan belajar membaca(disleksia) di SLB C Payakumbuh, setelah diberikan program layanan belajar membaca menggunakan metode orton gillingham dan multisensori

Social Acceptance Among Children with Learning Difficulties Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Tabrin, Nita Nitiya Intan
ASANKA : Journal of Social Science and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/asanka.v5i2.9784

This study explores social acceptance among children with general learning difficulties/children with special needs (CSN) using a qualitative approach involving structured interviews with 144 students and in-depth interviews with three teachers. The research highlights the social dynamics of CSN inclusion, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment, positive teacher attitudes, and peer education programs in promoting social integration. Findings show that students, particularly females at the junior high level, generally hold positive attitudes towards CSN. At the same time, concerns over emotional behaviors like tantrums create interaction challenges, especially among elementary school boys. Teachers ensure equal participation for CSN through individualized support, inclusive activities, and peer support systems. This study's originality lies in its comprehensive exploration of peer attitudes across educational levels. It offers insights into gender differences, behavioral challenges, and the teacher's role in promoting inclusive education through adaptive teaching methods and social support.

Learning Profile of Intellectually Disabled Students Using e-LAPD with Individualized Strategies Via Liveworksheet on Atomic Theories Amalia, Zelinda Fitri; Aini, Khurrotul; Sari, Rahmania Fitrah; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Novita, Dian
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12951

The digitalization of chemistry education is crucial for ensuring inclusivity and equal learning opportunities, particularly for students with intellectual disabilities. This study investigated students’ functional learning profiles through digital student worksheets (e-LAPD) on atomic theories, integrated with individualized strategies based on Universal Design for Learning (UDL) via the Liveworksheet platform. A mixed-methods approach with a concurrent embedded design was applied, involving three students with intellectual disabilities at SMAN 10 Surabaya. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations, then thematically analyzed using NVivo 11, which yielded two major themes: the implementation of e-LAPD and students’ learning profiles. The analysis revealed that the implementation of e-LAPD effectively supported students’ understanding of the development of atomic theories, as evidenced by quantitative results obtained from questionnaire responses and pre-test/post-test instruments. Questionnaire data indicated that 100% of students reported improved conceptual understanding through e-LAPD. Furthermore, pre-test and post-test results showed a significant improvement with a high average N-gain score of 0.88. In addition, the findings highlighted students’ learning abilities and learning profiles, such as their tendency to engage with interactive visual media, their preference for verbal explanations, and their reliance on physical interaction during learning activities.

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