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All Journal Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah West Science Law and Human Rights West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Sofyan, Ayi
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Law of Urgency in Choosing Leaders in The Qur'an According to Al-Mawardi Abdurrahman, U.; Najib, Moh; Sofyan, Ayi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i11.386

Abstract

This article explains the mechanism for selecting government and state leaders according to Abu Hassan al-Mawardi's benefit theory. According to al-Mawardi, Islamic teachings require legal norms that are closely related to political and constitutional issues. Based on the interpretation of QS Ali Imran verse 59, al-Mawardi reconstructs the meaning of Ulil Amri as the political representation of the people in the state power system. According to him, Ulil Amri is a group of selected people from various circles, namely soldiers, ulama, scientists, and so on who have an important key in the political decision-making process. The interesting thing about al-Mawardi's thinking is that he emphasizes the political consensus side (ijma fi fiqh al-siyasi) in the process of making political decisions, one of which is used in choosing government and state leaders.
ENHANCING LEGAL CERTAINTY AND INSTITUTIONAL MODELS FOR HALAL CERTIFICATION IN INDONESIA'S FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR Asro, Muhammad; Sofyan, Ayi
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i2.44160

Abstract

The implementation of Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance (Jaminan Produk Halal, JPH) in Indonesia highlights significant challenges in legal protection and institutional frameworks. These include public awareness gaps about the halal certification process, lack of compliance among certified entities, and the delayed establishment of the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH), which became operational in October 2017 but has not yet fully met its mandate. This study aims to develop an institutional model for implementing Article 4 of the Halal Product Assurance Law, focusing on the food and beverage sector in Indonesia. It also explores the philosophical underpinnings of halal principles (halalan tayyiban) in alignment with Qur'anic guidance (Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 168) and modern medical insights on health and well-being. Employing a normative-empirical legal research approach, this study utilizes descriptive qualitative analysis to synthesize regulatory frameworks, empirical findings, and philosophical insights, concluding with inductive reasoning to propose practical solutions. Findings indicate that BPJPH's implementation of the JPH Law remains suboptimal due to insufficient numbers of authorized Halal Product Institutions (LPHs). Moreover, the transition from a voluntary to a mandatory halal certification system introduces critical legal and procedural shifts, including new obligations, validity periods, and auditing requirements. These challenges underline the need for policy adjustments to ensure legal certainty and effective governance.
Productive Zakat Model: Economic Empowerment for Post-COVID-19 Recovery in Indonesia Arifqi, Moh. Musfiq; Sofyan, Ayi; Mayaningsih, Dewi; Fitriyah, Rizka
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i1.33518

Abstract

Indonesia's economic landscape has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, both at micro and macro levels. To address these challenges, it is imperative to implement optimal and sustainable financial management strategies. Given Indonesia's predominantly Muslim population, the development of an Islamic financial system, including the use of Zakat as a distribution instrument, holds great potential. As an obligation for Muslims, Zakat can be a highly productive means of addressing the country's economic challenges.     This study proposes a model for economic empowerment through productive Zakat to effectively address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indonesian economy. The research methodology utilized a library research approach with descriptive qualitative methods. Data was meticulously collected from various sources including books, articles, journals, news, homepages, and other scientific references. The management of productive Zakat has great potential for contributing to the economic recovery of Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic. Productive Zakat involves an economic empowerment model that has personal and spiritual dimensions, and its impact on social life is significant. The management of productive Zakat is a support system for the better and sustainable development of Indonesia's economy.
ENHANCING LEGAL CERTAINTY AND INSTITUTIONAL MODELS FOR HALAL CERTIFICATION IN INDONESIA'S FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR Asro, Muhammad; Sofyan, Ayi
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i2.44160

Abstract

The implementation of Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance (Jaminan Produk Halal, JPH) in Indonesia highlights significant challenges in legal protection and institutional frameworks. These include public awareness gaps about the halal certification process, lack of compliance among certified entities, and the delayed establishment of the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH), which became operational in October 2017 but has not yet fully met its mandate. This study aims to develop an institutional model for implementing Article 4 of the Halal Product Assurance Law, focusing on the food and beverage sector in Indonesia. It also explores the philosophical underpinnings of halal principles (halalan tayyiban) in alignment with Qur'anic guidance (Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 168) and modern medical insights on health and well-being. Employing a normative-empirical legal research approach, this study utilizes descriptive qualitative analysis to synthesize regulatory frameworks, empirical findings, and philosophical insights, concluding with inductive reasoning to propose practical solutions. Findings indicate that BPJPH's implementation of the JPH Law remains suboptimal due to insufficient numbers of authorized Halal Product Institutions (LPHs). Moreover, the transition from a voluntary to a mandatory halal certification system introduces critical legal and procedural shifts, including new obligations, validity periods, and auditing requirements. These challenges underline the need for policy adjustments to ensure legal certainty and effective governance.
The Law of Urgency in Choosing Leaders in The Qur'an According to Al-Mawardi Abdurrahman, U.; Najib, Moh; Sofyan, Ayi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i11.386

Abstract

This article explains the mechanism for selecting government and state leaders according to Abu Hassan al-Mawardi's benefit theory. According to al-Mawardi, Islamic teachings require legal norms that are closely related to political and constitutional issues. Based on the interpretation of QS Ali Imran verse 59, al-Mawardi reconstructs the meaning of Ulil Amri as the political representation of the people in the state power system. According to him, Ulil Amri is a group of selected people from various circles, namely soldiers, ulama, scientists, and so on who have an important key in the political decision-making process. The interesting thing about al-Mawardi's thinking is that he emphasizes the political consensus side (ijma fi fiqh al-siyasi) in the process of making political decisions, one of which is used in choosing government and state leaders.
The Law of Urgency in Choosing Leaders in The Qur'an According to Al-Mawardi Abdurrahman, U.; Najib, Moh; Sofyan, Ayi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i11.386

Abstract

This article explains the mechanism for selecting government and state leaders according to Abu Hassan al-Mawardi's benefit theory. According to al-Mawardi, Islamic teachings require legal norms that are closely related to political and constitutional issues. Based on the interpretation of QS Ali Imran verse 59, al-Mawardi reconstructs the meaning of Ulil Amri as the political representation of the people in the state power system. According to him, Ulil Amri is a group of selected people from various circles, namely soldiers, ulama, scientists, and so on who have an important key in the political decision-making process. The interesting thing about al-Mawardi's thinking is that he emphasizes the political consensus side (ijma fi fiqh al-siyasi) in the process of making political decisions, one of which is used in choosing government and state leaders.
Interpretation of Verses on the Law of Marriage between Muslims and Non-Muslims (Musyrik, Kafir and Ahl Al-Kitab) Najib, Moh; Abdurrahman, U.; Sofyan, Ayi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.363

Abstract

The MUI's fatwa in the Second National Deliberation on May 26 – June 1, 1980, on Mixed Marriage stipulates that "the marriage of a Muslim woman with a non-Muslim man is unlawful; A Muslim man is forbidden to marry a non-Muslim woman. The research method used is the descriptive method of content analytics, or document analysis techniques, or content analysis by collecting information and views, analysis of interpretations and opinions, in manuscripts, literature, or books of interpretation. The result found that the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an that stipulates the law prohibiting marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims is the interpretation of Sura al-Baqarah verse 221 which stipulates that Muslims are prohibited from marrying non-Muslims and reveals that Ahl al-Kitab women are allowed to be married by Muslim men. And also, the interpretation of sura al-Mumtahanah verse 10, and sura al-Tawbah verses 30-31, and reinforced by other narrations, which implies that the legal provisions of marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims are haram, including the law of marriage between a Muslim man and a woman Ahl al-Kitab is haram.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, U. ARIFQI, MOH. MUSFIQ Asro, Muhammad FITRIYAH, RIZKA Mayaningsih, Dewi Najib, Moh