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All Journal Lingua Cultura Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Studia Sosia Religia: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Electoral Governance : Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Research Horizon Ngabekti: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Munib, Abd
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Power of Communication of Kiai Authority as Conflict Resolution in Madura Effendy, Moh. Hafid; Munib, Abd Munib
Lingua Cultura Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Lingua Cultura
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v20i1.14208

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of kiai (Village cleric) as key actors in conflict mediation through cultural and spiritual approaches in Madura. Using a qualitative-descriptive method, the research collected data through interviews and participatory observation with kiai, and parties directly engaged in conflict. To analyze the findings, the study applies Johan Galtung’s Conflict Transformation theory, with particular emphasis on peacebuilding, reconciliation, and cultural sensitivity as the main analytical framework. The results indicate that kiai hold a highly influential social position within the structure of local power, often surpassing the authority of formal state institutions in certain social contexts. They serve as respected and trusted mediators, not only due to their profound spirituality but also because of their historical roles in Madurese social structures. The communication strategies employed by kiai are symbolic, subtle, and grounded in religious values, enabling them to avoid direct confrontation and to foster spaces for peaceful dialogue. Moreover, their moral and spiritual legitimacy provides an effective form of social capital to prevent the escalation of violence and facilitate post-conflict reconciliation processes. Kiai can also build trust between disputing parties by prioritizing Islamic values and local wisdom. Based on these findings, the study recommends integrating cultural and spiritual approaches into conflict-resolution policies, particularly in regions with strong socio-religious structures, such as Madura.  
Co-Authors ABD MUNI Abd. Muni Abdul Choliq Ahmad Baihaki Jauhari, Minan Luqman Hakim Mahfudz, Ahmad Matlani Moh. Asy’ari Moh. Hafid Effendy, Moh. Hafid Mohammad Ali Al Humaidy