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Formulasi dan Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, Organoleptik Masker Gel Peel Off Sargassum sp. Sipahutar, Yuliati Hotmauli; Maulani, S.T.P., M.P., Aghitia; Aminnuloh, Faisal
Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik - Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jpbkp.v19i2.1013

Abstract

Terdapat tiga jenis rumput laut yang ada di Indonesia yakni rumput laut cokelat, rumput laut merah, dan rumput laut hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat masker dalam bentuk gel peel off dengan penambahan rumput laut Sargassum sp. dalam bentuk bubur rumput laut pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15% dan mengidentifikasi mutu bahan baku dan bubur rumput laut, serta mutu masker gel peel off. Alur proses pembuatan bubur rumput laut terdiri dari pencucian, penirisan, perendaman dan pencampuran Sargassum sp. dengan akuades, dan penghalusan. Alur proses pembuatan masker gel peel off terdiri dari persiapan bahan baku, penimbangan, homogenisasi PVA, homogenisasi HPMC, pendinginan, homogenisasi propilen glikol dan pengawet (metil paraben dan propil paraben), dan penambahan bubur rumput laut. Hasil pengujian mutu organoleptik rumput laut basah diperoleh nilai 7, kadar air 88,76±1,21%, kadar abu 3,33±0,32%. Hasil pengujian mutu bubur rumput laut diperoleh kadar air 92,46±0,33%, kadar abu 2,96±0,07%, nilai pH 6,42±0,15. Masker gel peel off Sargassum sp. pada konsentrasi 5% memiliki nilai hedonik paling tinggi pada parameter tekstur dan aroma serta tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol pada parameter kenampakan dan warna. Masker gel peel off Sargassum sp. menghasilkan viskositas sediaan gel sebesar 57629- 74410 cP, pH sebesar 5,54-6,32 dan waktu mengering selama 16,47-17,80 menit, serta nilai Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) sesuai dengan SNI di bawah 105 koloni/gram. ABSTRACTThere are three types of seaweed in Indonesia, namely green algae, brown algae and red algae. This research aimed to make a peel off gel mask with the addition of Sargassum sp. seaweed in the form of seaweed pulp at concentrations 5%, 10%, 15% and identify the quality of raw materials and seaweed pulp, as well as the quality of the peel off gel mask. The process flow for making seaweed pulp consisted of washing, draining, soaking in distilled water, mixing Sargassum sp. with distilled water, and grinding. The process flow for making a peel-off gel mask consisted of preparing raw materials, weighing, homogenizing PVA, homogenizing HPMC, cooling, homogenizing propylene glycol and preservatives (methyl paraben and propyl paraben), and adding seaweed pulp. The results of organoleptic of wet seaweed obtained 7, moisture content 88.76±1.21%, ash content 3.33±0.32%. The results of quality of seaweed pulp water content was 92.46±0.33%, the ash content was 2.96±0.07%, the pH value was 6.42±0.15. Peel off gel mask with Sargassum sp. at concentration 5% had the highest hedonic value for texture and aroma parameters and was not significantly different from the control for appearance and color parameters. Peel off gel mask with Sargassum sp. produces good gel viscosity, pH and drying time, as well as appropriate Total Plate Count (TPC).
QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF CANNED CRAB PROCESSING (Portunus pelagicus) Sipahutar, Yuliati Hotmauli; Dijaya, Ganis Aprila; Afifah, Rufnia Ayu; Arif, Galih AF
Aurelia Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v6i2.13759

Abstract

Crab is a fishery commodity that has high economic value. This research aims to determine the quality characteristics of the canned crab processing, which consists of: processing process flow, quality testing of raw materials and final products, application of temperature, yield, productivity and waste management. Data collection using observation, interviews and company documentation. Data analysis using comparative descriptive. The research results show that pasteurization of crab in cans goes involve 14 process stages starting from receiving raw materials to delivery. The organoleptic quality test result for raw materials and final products were 8,16 and 8,25. The results of microbiological test according to SNI, namely the TPC of raw materials and final products is 3.4 x 104 and 11 x 103 col/g. E. coli, Salmonella, S. aureus, V. cholerae were negative, there were no foreign body findings. The Chloramphenicol (CAP) test results for raw materials and final products were 0.015 and 0.012 ppb. Total weight for Jumbo Black can 96.46%, Lump Black Can 96,97%, Lump Seawings 96,25%, Claw Meat 94.48% and Cocktail 98.46%. The application of temperature has been good, namely receiving raw materials 1,35°C, sorting 3,28°C, Darkroom checking 3,53°C, Mixing 6,43°C, Filling and weighing 5,34°C and Closing cans 9,16°C. The yield at the picking stage was 32,8% and the sorting stage was 96,02%.  Productivity at the Special meat and Claw meat sorting stage reached 1,92 kg/hour/person and the filling and weighting stage was 20,5, cans/hour/person. Shell's solid waste is sold for animal feed, liquid waste is processed through the Waste Water Treatment Plant.
Karakteristik produk body lotion dari nanopartikel kitosan dan alginat (Sargassum sp.): Karakteristik produk body lotion dari nanopartikel kitosan dan alginat (Sargassum sp.) Sipahutar, Yuliati Hotmauli; Prayudi, Adham; Handoko, Yudi Prasetyo; Lisandry, Marwanti; Sayuti, Mohammad; Siregar, Arpan Nasri; Samanta, Pinki Natalia; Sitorus, Paulus Pardamean Rinaldo
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(11)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/em1wpf70

Abstract

Chitosan and alginate have great potential in the cosmetics industry; therefore, both were processed into chitosan alginate nanoparticles and added to body lotion formulas to increase their effectiveness. This study aimed to investigate the effect of chitosan alginate nanoparticles on the characteristics and antioxidant activity of body lotions. Body lotion formulas with additional concentrations of 0, 1, 2, and 3 g of chitosan alginate nanoparticles. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with chitosan alginate nanoparticle concentrations of 0, 1, 2, and 3 g. The body lotion appeared homogeneous, with no clumped particles. The characteristics of body lotion with the addition of chitosan-alginate nanoparticles are viscosity of 4596.73-6931.77 cps, spreadability of 52.4-68.9 cm, and pH value of 6.00-6.98 which are in accordance with body lotion standards. The antioxidant activity was 19.82-21.59 µM Fe². The addition of chitosan-alginate nanoparticles with particle sizes of 100-500 nm to body lotion increased the antioxidant activity.