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STUDI DESKRIPTIF: PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN KADER DALAM PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS ALAK Debriana Sovyanti Nomleni; Maria Paula Marla Nahak; Maria Yasintha Goa
CHMK Applied Science Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): CHMK Applied Scientific Journal
Publisher : Universitas Citra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/casj.v4i1.963

Abstract

ABSTRAK Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan dan gizi. Pengetahuan dan peran kader menjadi faktor utama dalam peningkatan status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan peran kader dalam penilaian status gizi balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Alak, Kota Kupang pada bulan September 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini kader posyandu sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 95,6% kader berperan aktif dalam penilaian status gizi balita, sebanyak 46,7% kader mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dalam penilaian status gizi balita. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih mengoptimalkan pemberian edukasi dan mengikutsertakan kader-kader dalam pelatihan yang ada dalam program puskesmas selain itu pihak puskesmas diharapkan tetap memberikan materi prosedur penilaian status gizi balita secara baik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Peran Kader, Status Gizi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERAWATAN BALITA KURUS (WASTING) DI PUSKESMAS OEPOI KOTA KUPANG yustika tresiani pehe; Istha Leani Muskananfola; Maria Yasintha Goa
CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 6 No 1 (2022): CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : Cintra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

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Abstract

Introduction: Wasting is an acute nutritional problem, as a result of events that occur in a short time such as lack of food intake. Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of consuming food and using nutrients. Efforts to achieve a good nutritional status of children under five cannot be separated from the knowledge of the mother as a caregiver because the mother is the one who is responsible for providing food regarding nutritional status in the care of toddlers. Objective: to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about nutritional status and treatment for wasting toddlers at the Oepoi Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is 127 mothers who have wasting toddlers. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire on maternal knowledge and care for underweight toddlers (wasting). Results: This study found that most respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge as many as 64 people (50.4%), and poor care of wasting toddlers as many as 73 people (57.5%). The results of the Spearman Rho test prove that there is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge of nutritional status and the treatment of wasting under-fives with p value = 0.003. Conclusion: This research is expected to have knowledge possessed by mothers regarding nutritional status about caring for toddlers in compiling food menus, choosing food ingredients, processing, serving and how to provide good and correct food so that the nutritional needs of toddlers can be met. Keywords: Mother's knowledge, nutritional status, care for wasting toddlers.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI PUSKESMAS OEPOI KOTA KUPANG Yuniyati Abineno; Maria Yasintha Goa; Yulia M.K Letor
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2022): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/midwifery.v5i2.1156

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of causes of maternal and fetal mortality, with a high incidence. However, in fact there are still many pregnant women who don’t know how to prevent preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia prevention behavior in pregnant at Oepoi Health Center, Kupang City. This research is a quantitative study with a correlative analytical research design using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples of this study were 167 respondents, using consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria of this study were pregnant women who took an examination at Oepoi Public Health Center, Kupang City, willing to be a respondent, fully aware and able to answer all questions about her situation and pregnant women who can read and write. The results of this study indicate that most respondents have good knowledge, which is 115 respondents (68,9%,. The results statistical tests using Chi-square showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and preeclampsia prevention behavior in pregnant woman with a significant value 0,684 (ρ > 0,05), This study concluded is that there is not correlation between knowledge and preeclampsia prevention behavior at Oepoi Health center Kupang City. Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior Prevention, Preeclampsia
STUDI DESKRIPTIF: PENGETAHUAN IBU USIA REMAJA DALAM PENGASUHAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OESAPA miryam mur olla; Fepyani Thresna Feoh; Maria Yasintha Goa
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2022): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/midwifery.v5i2.1157

Abstract

Parenting is a structure of activities that carried out by parents in providing care (cleaning, protecting, providing food and maintenance). Maternal age is one of the main factors in providing optimal care for 0-6 month old babies. Sufficient knowledge is one of the main supporters for adolescent mothers in forming their actions in providing proper care. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of adolescent mothers in take care of 0-6 month old babies. This research is conducted in the work area of Oesapa Health Center in October 2020. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents in this study are 46 adolescent mothers with a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that 12 people (26%) have enough knowledge, 36 adolescent mothers (74%) have less knowledge in caring 0-6 month old babies in the work area of Oesapa Health Center. Suggestion for health workers (nurses/midwifes) at the Oesapa Health Center is to reach all teenage mothers through health education related to the care of children in 0-6 month ages by involving the family. Keywords: Knowledge, Adolescent Mother, Parenting
Hubungan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja di Kota Kupang Maria Yasintha Goa
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 11 No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v11i2.212

Abstract

Perilaku merokok dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Sebagian besar perokok adalah remaja. Peran teman sebaya berkontribusi pada perilaku merokok remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara peran teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross sectional dengan simple random sampling. Sampel 91 remaja laki-laki di SMAK Sint Carolus Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner peran teman sebaya dan perilaku merokok. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja yang merokok pada kelas XII IPA, X IPS, XII IPS 1 dan XII IPS 2; Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p value=0,009 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara peran teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok remaja. Saran bagi guru, orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan agar dapat mengoptimalkan tindakan preventif dalam perilaku merokok remaja. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi terkait dengan kandungan rokok, bahaya merokok dan peran teman sebaya dalam menurunkan prevalensi perilaku merokok remaja.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI PUSKESMAS BANIONA KECAMATAN WOTAN ULUMADO KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Apolonia Ratna Deran Rotok; Maria Yasintha Goa; Yasinta Betan
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 5 No 3 (2022): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

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Abstract

Iron supplementation is an important effort in preventing and overcoming anemia, and is the most effective way, because it contains folic acid. Therefore, it is very important for pregnant women to consume FE tablets regularly. Compliance with pregnant women in consuming FE is a health behavior that is influenced by various factors, one of which is knowledge. This study aims to describe the knowledge of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Baniona Health Center, Wotan Ulumado District, East Flores Regency. The research design used was descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The research samples were all pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked in the working area of ​​the Baniona Community Health Center and had met the inclusion criteria, namely: 1. Pregnant women who performed the examination in the Baniona Community Health Center working area; 2. Willing to be a respondent; and 3. Pregnant women who can read and write. The number of respondents as much 152 pregnant women and the study was conducted in January 2021. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate anilysis. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women was obtained by 60 respondents (39.5%) with a low level of knowledge and 92 respondents (60.5%) with a good level of knowledge. Conclusion: the majority of pregnant women consuming FE at Baniona Health Center are in good category. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Fe Tablets
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe di Kota Kupang Maria Yasintha Goa
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 4 (2022): EDISI SPESIAL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i4.931

Abstract

Upaya penting untuk mencegah dan mengobati anemia pada kehamilan adalah dengan pemberian tablet Fe. Anemia defisiensi besi selama kehamilan mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin, hasil kelahiran, dan risiko penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe di kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 354 orang ibu hamil. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik multistage sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang konsumsi tablet Fe. Analisis data menggunakan anilisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil di kota Kupang sebanyak 229 orang (64,7%%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 125 orang (35,3%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Pemberian edukasi oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada ibu hamil tentang mengonsumsi makanan sumber Fe, aturan dan cara minum serta efek samping yang ditimbulkan tablet Fe terus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan sehingga pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe semakin baik.
Parents’ Experiences of Caring for Children with Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in Remote and Rural Areas of Indonesia Petrus Kanisius Siga Tage; Herliana Monika Azi Djogo; Erna Febriyanti; Yulia Martiningsih Karmila Letor; Maria Yoanita Bina; Maria Yasintha Goa Goa; Angela Muryanti Gatum
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.50633

Abstract

Background: Parents of children with Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in rural areas face limited access to medical care and specialised services, financial difficulties, social isolation, and stigma. Research on their experiences is limited.Purpose: This study explores parents’ experiences of caring for their children with CRS in rural areas of Indonesia.Methods: The research used a descriptive phenomenological approach, purposive sampling to collect parents of children with CRS from the shelter, and snowball sampling for other participants. Inclusion criteria included parents who cared for CRS children over than two years old, could express their experiences, and spoke Indonesian. Twenty-five parents participated in an in-depth semi-structured interview. The data were analysed using the Colaizzi method.Results: This research found that parents caring for sick children in rural areas experienced life-altering situations that affected their mental health. In addition, caring for sick children also caused emotional disturbances and tension in family life. Other challenges included getting proper treatment for their child, especially in remote rural areas, and difficulty to reach health services. Therefore, proper mental health treatment and support were essential for parents who cared for sick children in rural areas.Conclusion: This study describes complexities of parents’ experiences of caring for children with CRS, such as difficulty to accept the child's condition and feeling burdened by their child’s case. Further studies are needed to understand cultural influences and expand the study area.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASIEKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS BABULU KABUPATEN MALAKA Moruk, Maria Alince; Letor, Yulia M. K.; Yasintha Goa, Maria
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 7 No 1 (2): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

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Abstract

Child health is one of the main problems in the health sector in Indonesia. The causes of high infant mortality in Indonesia are congenital disorders, sepsis, upper respiratory tract infections, nutritional and environmental factors. One of the nutritional factors is the exclusive breastfeeding of the baby. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding by breastfeeding mothers can be caused by many factors, namely education, age, occupation, parity, socioeconomic, and family support. In addition, the factor that influences the success of coverage or exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months at the Babulu Community Health Center. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental research design non-randomized with a pre and post test design without control. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months and pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters with a total sample of 50 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with data collection using questionnaire sheets pre and post test and data analysis using statistical test dependent T test (paired t-test). Based on the results of statistical tests, the results obtained p value = 0.000 less than alpha = 0.05, (p <0.05). This means that there are differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after being given health education. As for the advice given to mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months, they are supposed to follow the counseling given by health workers regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding so that there are no more mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Keywords : Health Education, Knowledge, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kota Kupang Goa, Maria Yasintha
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 13 No 4 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v13i4.560

Abstract

Penyakit hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan pada wanita yang dapat terjadi sepanjang hidupnya. Penyakit kronis tertentu dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) di kota Kupang. Kami menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode multistage sampling yang melibatkan 350 wanita yang berdomisili di kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) questionnaire. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas wanita usia subur (WUS) di kota Kupang berusia dewasa sebanyak 188 orang (53,7%), berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 302 orang (86,3%), dan memiliki perilaku pencegahan hipertensi baik sebanyak 183 orang (52,3%). Upaya mempertahankan kesehatan wanita usia subur (19-45 tahun) harus dilakukan sejak dini. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi melalui dukungan informasi dan edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan.