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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR
Irayani, Surya
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Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Efektifitas Daya Pembersihan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) Terhadap Akumulasi Plak Permukaan Gigi Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Irayani, Surya; Septa, Badai; Novitasari
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dental plaque is a soft and sticky deposit on the tooth surface consisting of salivary glycoproteins,  extracellular polymers and various bacteria, one of which is Streptococcus mutans. Plaque is a  major factor in the occurrence of various problems in the oral cavity. Plaque formation can be  suppressed by chemical plaque control using mouthwash. Currently, the available mouthwash  contains several chemicals that can cause side effects in the oral cavity, so mouthwashes with  herbal ingredients are starting to be used. Virgin coconut oil (Virgin Coconut Oil) contains 44%-53%  lauric acid is a compound that contains antibacterial which also plays a role in whitening teeth. The  purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of gargling with virgin coconut oil (Virgin  Coconut Oil) against plaque accumulation. This type of research is analytic observation. The  method used is one group pre-test post-test design with a cross sectional approach. The research  sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique, namely the people of Fakkie Village as  many as 32 respondents. The results showed that the average plaque accumulation before rinsing  with virgin coconut oil was 3,484 and after gargling with virgin coconut oil was 2,097. The results of  statistical tests using Paired t test obtained a significance result of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). So it can  be concluded that gargling with virgin coconut oil is effective in reducing plaque accumulation.  Keywords : Gargling; virgin coconut oil; plaque
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pemeriksaan Gigi dan Mulut Lesmana, Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Irayani, Surya; Nurilmi
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.28

Abstract

Anxiety is the biggest obstacle for Dentists in carrying out optimal treatment. Anxiety in children is a problem that causes children to delay or refuse dental treatment. Delays in dental treatment can cause the patient's oral health level to get worse and increase the child's fear of going to the dentist. The group of elementary school children (age 6-12 years) is a group that often experiences dental and oral health problems, so they need vigilance and proper dental care. This study aims to determine differences in the level of anxiety of grades 3 and 6 regarding dental and oral examinations at SDN Minasa Upa. The type of research used is Analytical Observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 66 samples, 33 class 3 samples and 33 class 6 samples with a sampling technique called is Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Mann Whitney test to examine the differences between the two groups of respondents. Statistical test results with the Mann Whitney test in grade 3 students and the class scored Asymp. Sig 0.000 (<0.05). These results indicate that there are differences in the level of anxiety between grade 3 and grade 6 students regarding dental and oral examinations at SDN Minasa Upa. Where the level of class anxiety tends to be more anxious than grade 6 students about dental examinations.  Keywords: Child anxiety; anxiety level; dental check
Edukasi Dan Penanganan Gigi Keropos Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Masale Kecamatan Penakukkang Kota Makassar Lesmana , Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Irayani, Surya; Supriatna, Agus; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Saleh, Muhammad; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Asriawal, Asriawal; Dewi, Ratnasari
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i2.486

Abstract

Gigi keropos adalah masalah kesehatan pada gigi yang umum dialami oleh sebagian besar orang. Gigi keropos terjadi ketika enamel gigi terkikis, padahal enamel gigi bahkan lebih kuat daripada tulang. Gigi keropos terjadi akibat terkikisnya enamel di gigi yang disebabkan oleh zat asam. Selain itu, seorang dengan kondisi medis tertentu, seperti mulut kering, penyakit asam lambung, atau orang yang mengonsumsi obat-obatan antihistamin juga berisiko untuk mengalami gigi keropos. Untuk mengatasi masalah gigi keropos, bisa dilakukan dengan mencegah dan menghilangkan gigi keropos. Pencegahan gigi keropos adalah mengurangi jumlah bakteri kariogenik, dan menciptakan keadaan yang kondusif untuk proses remineralisasi. Menghilangkan gigi keropos yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan restorasi atau penambalan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terutama tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode ceramah, memberikan edukasi masalah gigi dan mulut, terutama gigi keropos, dan memberikan penanganan masalah gigi keropos pada lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2024 di Kelurahan Masale, Kecamatan Panakukang Makassar mulai dari penjajakan, perizinan, dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan, edukasi dan penanganan masalah gigi keropos. Kegiatan yang diberikan meliputi penyuluhan tentang gigi keropos, dan penanganan masalah gigi dan mulut termasuk pemeriksaan gigi dan scaling gigi.
The Phenomenon Of Self-Medication Of Analgesic In Patients With Toothache In Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Septa, Badai; Irayani, Surya; Asriawal, Asriawal; Thioritz, Erni; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko; Benyamin, Benni; Prasko, Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13003

Abstract

Self-medication is an act of self-treatment performed by the community to overcome toothache. Many people who suffer from toothache choose to self-medicate with pain killers or herbal medicines. The phenomenon of self-medication arose because people felt that self-medication was an easier and more practical option than going to the dentist. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the self-medication behaviour of patients with toothache in the community. The research method used was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the community of Batudaa district, and the sample was taken through accidental sampling method using questioner by google form. The results showed that majority of the respondents (91.66%) had practiced self-medication, 33.97% of them used chemical drugs while 41.02% combined chemical and herbal drugs. Mefenamic acid was the most commonly purchased analgesic from the pharmacy (33.97%), while saline solution was the most commonly used herbal medicine (42.94%). The main reason for self-medication by respondents was convenience and practicality (33.33%), followed by experience of recovery with the same medicine (30.76%), and several other reasons were given by respondents. This study found that personal knowledge and previous experience by themselves or peers significantly influenced the choice of medication, including easier, quicker and can be done by themselves, save cost, time and can return to activities immediately. The conclusion of this study emphasises that self-medication behaviour is influenced by convenience and practicality factors, with recommendations for the community to increase knowledge about the use of analgesics and to consult medical personnel before initiating any medication regimen and symptoms do not improve.
Co-Authors asriawal, asriawal Benni Benyamin Dewi Ratnasari Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Lesmana , Hans Lesmana, Hans Muhammad Saleh NOVITASARI Nurilmi Prasko Prasko, Prasko Septa, Badai Sitanaya, Rini Supriatna, Agus Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Thioritz, Erni Zainuddin, Zainuddin