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Penggunaan Casein Phospopeptide Amorphous Calsium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) Terhadap Perubahan pH Saliva Pada Warga Binaan Rutan Kelas IIB Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara Lesmana, Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Yunus, Surya Irayani; Septa, Badai; Hadrin, Novia
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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ABSTRAK Proses demineralisasi permukaan gigi yang mengakibatkan karies dapat disebabkan oleh penurunan derajat keasaman (pH) secara berulang-ulang dalam waktu tertentu. Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP- ACP) pasta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk proses remineralisasi dan berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pH saliva, sehingga pH saliva dapat menjadi netral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan casein phospopeptide – amorphous calsium phosphate (CPP- ACP) pasta terhadap pH saliva pada warga binaan rutan kelas IIB Kolaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest one group. Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu warga binaan Rutan Kelas IIB Kolaka pada blok 2 kamar 10 dengan 10 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pH saliva responden sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan casein phospopeptide – amorphous calsium phosphate (CPP-ACP) pasta dengan p value 0,004 (<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) pasta efektif terhadap perubahan pH saliva menjadi netral. Kata kunci : Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP- ACP); pH Saliva; Saliva

Efektifitas Daya Pembersihan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) Terhadap Akumulasi Plak Permukaan Gigi Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Irayani, Surya; Septa, Badai; Novitasari
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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Dental plaque is a soft and sticky deposit on the tooth surface consisting of salivary glycoproteins, extracellular polymers and various bacteria, one of which is Streptococcus mutans. Plaque is a major factor in the occurrence of various problems in the oral cavity. Plaque formation can be suppressed by chemical plaque control using mouthwash. Currently, the available mouthwash contains several chemicals that can cause side effects in the oral cavity, so mouthwashes with herbal ingredients are starting to be used. Virgin coconut oil (Virgin Coconut Oil) contains 44%-53% lauric acid is a compound that contains antibacterial which also plays a role in whitening teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of gargling with virgin coconut oil (Virgin Coconut Oil) against plaque accumulation. This type of research is analytic observation. The method used is one group pre-test post-test design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique, namely the people of Fakkie Village as many as 32 respondents. The results showed that the average plaque accumulation before rinsing with virgin coconut oil was 3,484 and after gargling with virgin coconut oil was 2,097. The results of statistical tests using Paired t test obtained a significance result of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). So it can be concluded that gargling with virgin coconut oil is effective in reducing plaque accumulation. Keywords : Gargling; virgin coconut oil; plaque

Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pemeriksaan Gigi dan Mulut Lesmana, Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Irayani, Surya; Nurilmi
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.28

Anxiety is the biggest obstacle for Dentists in carrying out optimal treatment. Anxiety in children is a problem that causes children to delay or refuse dental treatment. Delays in dental treatment can cause the patient's oral health level to get worse and increase the child's fear of going to the dentist. The group of elementary school children (age 6-12 years) is a group that often experiences dental and oral health problems, so they need vigilance and proper dental care. This study aims to determine differences in the level of anxiety of grades 3 and 6 regarding dental and oral examinations at SDN Minasa Upa. The type of research used is Analytical Observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 66 samples, 33 class 3 samples and 33 class 6 samples with a sampling technique called is Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Mann Whitney test to examine the differences between the two groups of respondents. Statistical test results with the Mann Whitney test in grade 3 students and the class scored Asymp. Sig 0.000 (<0.05). These results indicate that there are differences in the level of anxiety between grade 3 and grade 6 students regarding dental and oral examinations at SDN Minasa Upa. Where the level of class anxiety tends to be more anxious than grade 6 students about dental examinations. Keywords: Child anxiety; anxiety level; dental check

Berkumur Air Rebusan Jahe Merah (Z.Officinale Var Rubrum) Terhadap Perubahan Potential of Hydrogen (pH) Saliva Rongga Mulut Sitanaya, Rini; Irayani Yunus, Surya; Septa , Badai; Hapsari
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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Gargling with mouthwash can remove bacteria between teeth that are not reached by a toothbrush. The mechanism of action of mouthwash is to clean the oral cavity thoroughly, namely mechanically and chemically. Long-term use of chemical antiseptic mouthwash can cause changes in salivary pH. This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of red ginger boiled water (Z.Officinale var rubrum) on salivary acidity or salivary pH of the oral cavity. The type of research used is quasi experimental research, which is experimental research carried out in only one group called the experimental group without a comparison group or control group. Changes in salivary pH were measured before and after gargling with red ginger boiled water. Red ginger water decoction is proven to increase the pH value of saliva and also has the ability to inhibit bacterial growth so as to maintain the acidity of the oral cavity. Conclusion: There is an increase in salivary pH after gargling with red ginger boiled water.

Busy Book Sebagai Media Peningkatan Motivasi dan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Bagi Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Irayani Yunus, Surya; Andini, Nugi
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.602

Children aged 6-7 years are vulnerable to oral dental disease. This is because children's knowledge and motor skills are still limited so they are not yet able to carry out oral and dental maintenance activities to the fullest. Lack of motivation in maintaining dental health contributes to the high rate of tooth decay in children of this age. Busy book is one of the media that can be made by yourself so that in addition to increasing children's knowledge about dental health, it can also increase children's creativity. Its attractive appearance makes children feel happy to learn it and easy to understand. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of providing oral health knowledge through Busy Book media in children aged 6-7 years. This research is an experimental quantitative research with a quasy experimental approach, involving 18 grade 1 students at SD 69 Mattirowali, Wajo Regency. Data from this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see the effect of using Busy Book media on increasing student knowledge. The results showed an increase in students' knowledge after gaining knowledge through Busy Book play activities. The conclusion of this study is that the use of Busy Book media is effective in increasing motivation and knowledge about oral health in children aged 6-7 years.

Pengetahuan Pola Menyikat Gigi Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Menggunakan Video Animasi Septa, Badai; Lesmana, Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Supriatna, Agus; Wulandari, Nurfadila
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.603

Dental and oral health are important in the lives of every individual, including children, because damaged and untreated teeth and gums will cause pain, chewing disorders and can affect other body health. Knowledge of oral and dental health in children needs special attention because at this age, children are experiencing the process of growth and development, and the condition of their previous teeth will influence the development of dental health in adulthood. One effort to maintain dental health that is quite effective is through oral health education. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of toothbrushing patterns before and after counseling using audiovisual media in the form of animated videos among students at SD Inpres Perumnas. The method in this research uses quantitative research, namely pre-experiment with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, with a population of all SD Inpres Perumnas students. Sampling in this study used the Purposive Sampling method with a sample of 42 students who were class IV students at SD Inpres Perumnas. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-test. The research results showed that the average value of knowledge had increased, namely before being given counseling, it was 41.19 and after being given counseling, it was 72.85. Significance (p) is 0.000 which means ≤ (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is a difference in knowledge of toothbrushing patterns between before and after counseling using audiovisual media in the form of animated videos.

Edukasi Dan Penanganan Gigi Keropos Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Masale Kecamatan Penakukkang Kota Makassar Lesmana , Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Irayani, Surya; Supriatna, Agus; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Saleh, Muhammad; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Asriawal, Asriawal; Dewi, Ratnasari
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i2.486

Gigi keropos adalah masalah kesehatan pada gigi yang umum dialami oleh sebagian besar orang. Gigi keropos terjadi ketika enamel gigi terkikis, padahal enamel gigi bahkan lebih kuat daripada tulang. Gigi keropos terjadi akibat terkikisnya enamel di gigi yang disebabkan oleh zat asam. Selain itu, seorang dengan kondisi medis tertentu, seperti mulut kering, penyakit asam lambung, atau orang yang mengonsumsi obat-obatan antihistamin juga berisiko untuk mengalami gigi keropos. Untuk mengatasi masalah gigi keropos, bisa dilakukan dengan mencegah dan menghilangkan gigi keropos. Pencegahan gigi keropos adalah mengurangi jumlah bakteri kariogenik, dan menciptakan keadaan yang kondusif untuk proses remineralisasi. Menghilangkan gigi keropos yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan restorasi atau penambalan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terutama tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode ceramah, memberikan edukasi masalah gigi dan mulut, terutama gigi keropos, dan memberikan penanganan masalah gigi keropos pada lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2024 di Kelurahan Masale, Kecamatan Panakukang Makassar mulai dari penjajakan, perizinan, dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan, edukasi dan penanganan masalah gigi keropos. Kegiatan yang diberikan meliputi penyuluhan tentang gigi keropos, dan penanganan masalah gigi dan mulut termasuk pemeriksaan gigi dan scaling gigi.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut sebagai Faktor Predisposisi Kejadian Karies pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar di UPTD SD Negeri 74 Kabupaten Barru Sitanaya, Rini; Irayani Yunus, Surya; Lesmana, Hans; Ramdania
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1231

Dental and oral health problems are one of the major complaints in Indonesia, especially dental caries, which is the most prevalent in both adults and children. The high number of dental caries sufferers is inextricably linked to the lack of knowledge about the causes and prevention of dental caries. Research objectives: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between oral health knowledge and the incidence of dental caries in UPTD SD Negeri 74 Barru. This type of research uses an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional study approach. It involved 58 samples taken by total sampling from the students of SD Negeri 74 Barru. The results showed that most children in SD Negeri 74 Barru had a fairly good knowledge about dental caries and the incidence of dental caries among students in this school was also in the low category. The results of Chi-square test with a significant value of (0.0067), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between oral health knowledge and the incidence of dental caries.

The Phenomenon Of Self-Medication Of Analgesic In Patients With Toothache In Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Septa, Badai; Irayani, Surya; Asriawal, Asriawal; Thioritz, Erni; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko; Benyamin, Benni; Prasko, Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13003

Self-medication is an act of self-treatment performed by the community to overcome toothache. Many people who suffer from toothache choose to self-medicate with pain killers or herbal medicines. The phenomenon of self-medication arose because people felt that self-medication was an easier and more practical option than going to the dentist. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the self-medication behaviour of patients with toothache in the community. The research method used was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the community of Batudaa district, and the sample was taken through accidental sampling method using questioner by google form. The results showed that majority of the respondents (91.66%) had practiced self-medication, 33.97% of them used chemical drugs while 41.02% combined chemical and herbal drugs. Mefenamic acid was the most commonly purchased analgesic from the pharmacy (33.97%), while saline solution was the most commonly used herbal medicine (42.94%). The main reason for self-medication by respondents was convenience and practicality (33.33%), followed by experience of recovery with the same medicine (30.76%), and several other reasons were given by respondents. This study found that personal knowledge and previous experience by themselves or peers significantly influenced the choice of medication, including easier, quicker and can be done by themselves, save cost, time and can return to activities immediately. The conclusion of this study emphasises that self-medication behaviour is influenced by convenience and practicality factors, with recommendations for the community to increase knowledge about the use of analgesics and to consult medical personnel before initiating any medication regimen and symptoms do not improve.

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