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Penggunaan Casein Phospopeptide Amorphous Calsium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) Terhadap Perubahan pH Saliva Pada Warga Binaan Rutan Kelas IIB Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara Lesmana, Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Yunus, Surya Irayani; Septa, Badai; Hadrin, Novia
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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ABSTRAK Proses demineralisasi permukaan gigi yang mengakibatkan karies dapat disebabkan oleh penurunan derajat keasaman (pH) secara berulang-ulang dalam waktu tertentu. Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP- ACP) pasta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk proses remineralisasi dan berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pH saliva, sehingga pH saliva dapat menjadi netral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan casein phospopeptide – amorphous calsium phosphate (CPP- ACP) pasta terhadap pH saliva pada warga binaan rutan kelas IIB Kolaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest one group. Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu warga binaan Rutan Kelas IIB Kolaka pada blok 2 kamar 10 dengan 10 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pH saliva responden sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan casein phospopeptide – amorphous calsium phosphate (CPP-ACP) pasta dengan p value 0,004 (<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) pasta efektif terhadap perubahan pH saliva menjadi netral. Kata kunci : Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP- ACP); pH Saliva; Saliva

Efektifitas Daya Pembersihan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) Terhadap Akumulasi Plak Permukaan Gigi Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Irayani, Surya; Septa, Badai; Novitasari
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

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Dental plaque is a soft and sticky deposit on the tooth surface consisting of salivary glycoproteins, extracellular polymers and various bacteria, one of which is Streptococcus mutans. Plaque is a major factor in the occurrence of various problems in the oral cavity. Plaque formation can be suppressed by chemical plaque control using mouthwash. Currently, the available mouthwash contains several chemicals that can cause side effects in the oral cavity, so mouthwashes with herbal ingredients are starting to be used. Virgin coconut oil (Virgin Coconut Oil) contains 44%-53% lauric acid is a compound that contains antibacterial which also plays a role in whitening teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of gargling with virgin coconut oil (Virgin Coconut Oil) against plaque accumulation. This type of research is analytic observation. The method used is one group pre-test post-test design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique, namely the people of Fakkie Village as many as 32 respondents. The results showed that the average plaque accumulation before rinsing with virgin coconut oil was 3,484 and after gargling with virgin coconut oil was 2,097. The results of statistical tests using Paired t test obtained a significance result of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). So it can be concluded that gargling with virgin coconut oil is effective in reducing plaque accumulation. Keywords : Gargling; virgin coconut oil; plaque

Pengetahuan Pola Menyikat Gigi Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Menggunakan Video Animasi Septa, Badai; Lesmana, Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Supriatna, Agus; Wulandari, Nurfadila
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.603

Dental and oral health are important in the lives of every individual, including children, because damaged and untreated teeth and gums will cause pain, chewing disorders and can affect other body health. Knowledge of oral and dental health in children needs special attention because at this age, children are experiencing the process of growth and development, and the condition of their previous teeth will influence the development of dental health in adulthood. One effort to maintain dental health that is quite effective is through oral health education. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of toothbrushing patterns before and after counseling using audiovisual media in the form of animated videos among students at SD Inpres Perumnas. The method in this research uses quantitative research, namely pre-experiment with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, with a population of all SD Inpres Perumnas students. Sampling in this study used the Purposive Sampling method with a sample of 42 students who were class IV students at SD Inpres Perumnas. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-test. The research results showed that the average value of knowledge had increased, namely before being given counseling, it was 41.19 and after being given counseling, it was 72.85. Significance (p) is 0.000 which means ≤ (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is a difference in knowledge of toothbrushing patterns between before and after counseling using audiovisual media in the form of animated videos.

The Phenomenon Of Self-Medication Of Analgesic In Patients With Toothache In Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Septa, Badai; Irayani, Surya; Asriawal, Asriawal; Thioritz, Erni; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko; Benyamin, Benni; Prasko, Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13003

Self-medication is an act of self-treatment performed by the community to overcome toothache. Many people who suffer from toothache choose to self-medicate with pain killers or herbal medicines. The phenomenon of self-medication arose because people felt that self-medication was an easier and more practical option than going to the dentist. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the self-medication behaviour of patients with toothache in the community. The research method used was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the community of Batudaa district, and the sample was taken through accidental sampling method using questioner by google form. The results showed that majority of the respondents (91.66%) had practiced self-medication, 33.97% of them used chemical drugs while 41.02% combined chemical and herbal drugs. Mefenamic acid was the most commonly purchased analgesic from the pharmacy (33.97%), while saline solution was the most commonly used herbal medicine (42.94%). The main reason for self-medication by respondents was convenience and practicality (33.33%), followed by experience of recovery with the same medicine (30.76%), and several other reasons were given by respondents. This study found that personal knowledge and previous experience by themselves or peers significantly influenced the choice of medication, including easier, quicker and can be done by themselves, save cost, time and can return to activities immediately. The conclusion of this study emphasises that self-medication behaviour is influenced by convenience and practicality factors, with recommendations for the community to increase knowledge about the use of analgesics and to consult medical personnel before initiating any medication regimen and symptoms do not improve.

The Phenomenon Of Self-Medication Of Analgesic In Patients With Toothache In Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia Sitanaya, Rini; Lesmana, Hans; Septa, Badai; Irayani, Surya; Asriawal, Asriawal; Thioritz, Erni; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko; Benyamin, Benni; Prasko, Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13003

Self-medication is an act of self-treatment performed by the community to overcome toothache. Many people who suffer from toothache choose to self-medicate with pain killers or herbal medicines. The phenomenon of self-medication arose because people felt that self-medication was an easier and more practical option than going to the dentist. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the self-medication behaviour of patients with toothache in the community. The research method used was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the community of Batudaa district, and the sample was taken through accidental sampling method using questioner by google form. The results showed that majority of the respondents (91.66%) had practiced self-medication, 33.97% of them used chemical drugs while 41.02% combined chemical and herbal drugs. Mefenamic acid was the most commonly purchased analgesic from the pharmacy (33.97%), while saline solution was the most commonly used herbal medicine (42.94%). The main reason for self-medication by respondents was convenience and practicality (33.33%), followed by experience of recovery with the same medicine (30.76%), and several other reasons were given by respondents. This study found that personal knowledge and previous experience by themselves or peers significantly influenced the choice of medication, including easier, quicker and can be done by themselves, save cost, time and can return to activities immediately. The conclusion of this study emphasises that self-medication behaviour is influenced by convenience and practicality factors, with recommendations for the community to increase knowledge about the use of analgesics and to consult medical personnel before initiating any medication regimen and symptoms do not improve.

DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION AND GIVING FLUORIDE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI BERBASIS EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN FLUOR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Jumriani; Liasari, Ira; Thioritz, Ernie; Septa, Badai; Asriawal; Priyambodo, R. Ardian
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V6.I1.2024.7-14

Background: Dental caries among elementary school students remain high to this day. The occurrence of dental caries is often linked to poor oral hygiene, leading to damage in the tooth's hard tissues. A promotive and preventive approach is necessary, especially for elementary school students during the critical period of transitioning from primary to permanent dentition. Objective: This community engagement program aimed to improve dental hygiene and oral health among elementary school students through education, mass toothbrushing activities, and giving topical fluoride. Method: The methodology included dental hygiene and caries examinations, followed by educational sessions, mass toothbrushing activities, and the administration of topical fluoride to protect teeth from caries attacks. The evaluation of success is determined by comparing the oral hygiene index before and after the activity. Results: The evaluation results indicate that the educational outreach and mass toothbrushing campaign have had a positive impact on improving the overall oral hygiene levels of students. The number of students classified under the "good" category has increased, while those in the "fair" and "poor" categories have shown a decrease. Conclusion: The comprehensive approach, comprising dental health education, mass toothbrushing sessions, and the administration of fluoride during this community service initiative, has proven to yield positive benefits in enhancing the oral hygiene of students.

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Guru dan Murid di Sekolah Dasar yang Memiliki UKGS dan Tanpa UKGS di Kabupaten Pangkep Thioritz, Ernie; Asridiana; Septa, Badai; Adlinah Fatman, Siti; Mufakhirah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1840

Oral health is an important part of general health that affects quality of life. One of the government's efforts to improve the dental health of school-aged children is through the School Dental Health Program (UKGS). This study aims to determine the differences in oral health knowledge among teachers and students in elementary school with the UKGS program (SDN 24 Kalibone) and school without UKGS (SDN 25 Taraweang Kabba) in Pangkep Regency. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all teachers and fourth-grade students with a sample of 90 respondents using purposive sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that students in schools with mostly had a good level of knowledge, while students in schools without UKGS were mostly in the fair category. Meanwhile, teachers both with and without UKGS were all in the good category, but teachers with UKGS had higher knowledge scores. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the level of oral health knowledge of teachers and students with UKGS compared to those without UKGS. In conclusion, the UKGS program has proven to have a positive impact on increasing knowledge of dental and oral health among students and teachers. Keywords : Dental; health; oral, knowledge; UKGS

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