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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS PANDANARAN KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Annisa Nurindra; Surjoputro, Antono; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.626 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.29427

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the fifth most disease in Semarang, but the achievement of Minimum Service Standard (SPM) only reached 50.64% in 2017. The district with the highest morbidity in Semarang is South Semarang which has two health centers. Puskesmas Pandanaran has lower achievement than the other central health in South Semarang, which is 89%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of SPM for DM in Puskesmas Pandanaran. The research method is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Research subjects include the head of puskesmas, the program in charge, the program implementer, and the community. The research was conducted in August-October 2020. The results showed that the implementation of SPM services is still constrained at the stage of logging and early detection of DM patients. Unfulfilled performance targets are affected by standard and policy objectives that are difficult to achieve due to differences in the amount of target with the actual population, lack of infrastructure resources and funding sources, there is no Standar Operational Procedure (SOP) in the implementation of SPM for DM patients, and community knowledge factors. The conclusion of this study is variable that affects the performance of SPM are standards and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations and the social environment of the community. Coordination between health services and health centers regarding the use of data as targets for achievement is required, addition and fulfillment of infrastructure and funds, creating SOPs, forming team to record DM patients, and giving education.
Sustainable competitive advantage strategy in hospital industry to response policy change in Indonesia: A narrative review Lestari, Marselli Widya; Surjoputro, Antono; Sriatmi, Ayun
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i3.421

Abstract

In response to policy changes, the hospital as an organization is expected to establish a strategy to stay afloat in business competition. However, the health industry, especially hospitals, has certain determinants that are different from other industries. This article is a literature review that focuses on business strategy management, namely sustainable competitive advantage in the hospital industry. This review is aimed at managers nowadays in building and maintaining their hospital positions. In conclusion, changes in strategy can be made specifically according to the type of hospital and positioning results.
Enhancing adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia through interactive multimedia: Model development and validation Wijayati, Sugih; Sakundarno, Mateus; Surjoputro, Antono; Budiyono, Budiyono
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.881

Abstract

Adolescent hypertension is emerging as a significant health challenge. Peer-led interventions utilizing engaging multimedia platforms have demonstrated the potential to enhance prevention behaviors among adolescents. However, there remains a gap in the literature comparing the effectiveness of multimedia intervention with traditional lecture-based approach in adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to compare the traditional lecture-based approach and interactive multimedia intervention (e-module, animated videos, and infographics) on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding adolescent hypertension prevention. A quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group study was conducted from June to December 2023 in two senior high schools in districts of Pedurungan and Kedungmundu, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. To prepare the multimedia model, the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) framework and mapping intervention approach were employed to ensure effective decision-making at each step. A total of 100 high school students were involved, with 50 assigned to the intervention group and 50 to the control group. The intervention group received a multimedia model from the peer educators, while the control group received a traditional PowerPoint-based presentation from the community healthcare workers. The hypertension prevention knowledge, attitude, and practice were assessed using validated questionnaires with 20, 15, and 15 items, respectively. This study found that, after model implementation, significant improvements were observed in students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension prevention (all had p<0.001). Specifically, knowledge scores increased by 4.78 points, attitude scores by 10.64 points, and practice scores by 2.9 points. This study highlights that multimedia interventions could significantly improve hypertension prevention behaviors among adolescents by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices through engaging and interactive multimedia materials.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MOTION VIDEO EDUCATION (MVE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN BREBES Maratun, Vivi Umi; Surjoputro, Antono; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v8i1.21390

Abstract

Anemia pada wanita hamil sering disebabkan karena perubahan fisiologis saat kehamilan serta diperparah dengan keadaan kurang gizi. Anemia yang sering dijumpai pada kehamilan yaitu akibat kekurangan zat besi. Pengetahuan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil dapat ditingkatkan melalui informasi yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan atau melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sarana atau media yang dipakai untuk memberikan informasi. Media Motion Video Education (MVE) yaitu video animasi yang berisikan pemahaman tentang pengertian anemia, penyebab anemia, jenis-jenis anemia, gejala anemia, dampak anemia pada ibu dan janin, dan pencegahan anemia. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pengembangan media MVE untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap inu hamil tentang anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Mengembangkan Media Motion Video Education Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (RnD) yaitu metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan untuk menyempurnakan suatu produk yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan standar dari produk yang dibuat. Sampel penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling didapatkan sebanyak 44 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan Analisis uji Wilcoxon terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan perbedaan sikap responden antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  edukasi sosialiasasi tentang anemia melalui media motion. Kesimpulannya penggunaan media motion dalam pemberian sosialiasi edukasi tentang anemia terbukti signifikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terkait anemia, sehingga masalah kesehatan akibat anemia dapat diminimalisir.Kata kunci: Anemia; Ibu hamil; MVE.
ENHANCEMENT OF PRIMARY CARE ASSESSMENT TOOL (PCAT): A SCOPING REVIEW Ningsih, Dewi Surya; Surjoputro, Antono; Budi, Syamsulhuda
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i2.2024.305-314

Abstract

Background: Strengthening the quality of primary health care is one way to improve public health. For this reason, an appropriate primary care assessment tool (PCAT) is necessary to evaluate and improve primary health care. Objective: This study aims to provide an overview of the development of primary care assessment tools. Methods: The study was conducted through a scoping review of articles written in English that were published in the PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar databases from 2010 to 2023. Results: A total of 10 selected articles describe the development of primary care assessment tools, namely PCAT Malawi, Vietnam PCAT-PE, Vietnam PCAT-AE, CR-PCAT (China), PCAT-TI (Tibet), UG-PCAT (Uganda), PCAT-C (China), PCAT-Facility (Spain), KS-PCAT (Standard Korean), PCAT-10 (Spain), and Colombia PCAT. Each tool has a different development focus according to the context of each country. Conclusion: This study provides an overview of the development of PCAT. In general, the development of PCAT in each country demonstrates different characteristics. The selection of a health service assessment tool must align with the needs of the element or aspect to develop. Keywords: primary care assessment tool, PCAT development, primary health care assessment, PCAT modification.
Literatur Review Fenomena Stigma Terhadap Homoseksual di Indonesia Susmayani, Utin; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Surjoputro, Antono
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.42698

Abstract

Lesbian, Gay Bisexual dan Transgender atau LGBT merupakan suatu identitas sexual yang dianggap ‘berbeda’ daripada heterosexual yang menjadi identitas seksual mayoritas dan dianggap normal oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana individu LGBT menggunakan media sosial sebagai platform untuk berekspresi melalui unggahan, baik dalam bentuk gambar, video, audio/sound, text/symbol (baik dalam caption, deskripsi profile, ataupun username) mengenai hal privat seperti contohnya orientasi seksual, peran dalam hubungan, kisah percintaan yang telah atau sedang dialami, proses untuk coming out termasuk kepada keluarga atau lingkungan sekitar ataupun informasi privat lainnya di tengah feedback berupa stigmatisasi dan diskriminasi yang didapatkan dari pertukaran pesan antara partisipan komunikasi yaitu individu LGBT dan pengguna media sosial lain yang merupakan kelompok mayoritas. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Perubahan perilaku menjadi homoseksual dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman masa lalu, rangsangan, aturan, penguatan, dan hukuman. Meskipun pandangan hukum keluarga islam menganggap homoseksualitas sebagai dosa besar yang dilarang, kenyataannya fenomena ini masih ada di masyarakat yang mayoritas memeluk agama islam. Faktor-faktor seperti biologis, lingkungan pergaulan, pornografi, psikologis, dan ekonomi menjadi pemicu yang memengaruhi individu untuk mengadopsi perilaku homoseksual, khususnya gay. Meskipun demikian, fenomena ini terus hadir di tengah masyarakat.