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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS PANDANARAN KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Annisa Nurindra; Surjoputro, Antono; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.626 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.29427

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the fifth most disease in Semarang, but the achievement of Minimum Service Standard (SPM) only reached 50.64% in 2017. The district with the highest morbidity in Semarang is South Semarang which has two health centers. Puskesmas Pandanaran has lower achievement than the other central health in South Semarang, which is 89%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of SPM for DM in Puskesmas Pandanaran. The research method is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Research subjects include the head of puskesmas, the program in charge, the program implementer, and the community. The research was conducted in August-October 2020. The results showed that the implementation of SPM services is still constrained at the stage of logging and early detection of DM patients. Unfulfilled performance targets are affected by standard and policy objectives that are difficult to achieve due to differences in the amount of target with the actual population, lack of infrastructure resources and funding sources, there is no Standar Operational Procedure (SOP) in the implementation of SPM for DM patients, and community knowledge factors. The conclusion of this study is variable that affects the performance of SPM are standards and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations and the social environment of the community. Coordination between health services and health centers regarding the use of data as targets for achievement is required, addition and fulfillment of infrastructure and funds, creating SOPs, forming team to record DM patients, and giving education.
Sustainable competitive advantage strategy in hospital industry to response policy change in Indonesia: A narrative review Lestari, Marselli Widya; Surjoputro, Antono; Sriatmi, Ayun
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i3.421

Abstract

In response to policy changes, the hospital as an organization is expected to establish a strategy to stay afloat in business competition. However, the health industry, especially hospitals, has certain determinants that are different from other industries. This article is a literature review that focuses on business strategy management, namely sustainable competitive advantage in the hospital industry. This review is aimed at managers nowadays in building and maintaining their hospital positions. In conclusion, changes in strategy can be made specifically according to the type of hospital and positioning results.
Enhancing adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia through interactive multimedia: Model development and validation Wijayati, Sugih; Sakundarno, Mateus; Surjoputro, Antono; Budiyono, Budiyono
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.881

Abstract

Adolescent hypertension is emerging as a significant health challenge. Peer-led interventions utilizing engaging multimedia platforms have demonstrated the potential to enhance prevention behaviors among adolescents. However, there remains a gap in the literature comparing the effectiveness of multimedia intervention with traditional lecture-based approach in adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to compare the traditional lecture-based approach and interactive multimedia intervention (e-module, animated videos, and infographics) on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding adolescent hypertension prevention. A quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group study was conducted from June to December 2023 in two senior high schools in districts of Pedurungan and Kedungmundu, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. To prepare the multimedia model, the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) framework and mapping intervention approach were employed to ensure effective decision-making at each step. A total of 100 high school students were involved, with 50 assigned to the intervention group and 50 to the control group. The intervention group received a multimedia model from the peer educators, while the control group received a traditional PowerPoint-based presentation from the community healthcare workers. The hypertension prevention knowledge, attitude, and practice were assessed using validated questionnaires with 20, 15, and 15 items, respectively. This study found that, after model implementation, significant improvements were observed in students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension prevention (all had p<0.001). Specifically, knowledge scores increased by 4.78 points, attitude scores by 10.64 points, and practice scores by 2.9 points. This study highlights that multimedia interventions could significantly improve hypertension prevention behaviors among adolescents by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices through engaging and interactive multimedia materials.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MOTION VIDEO EDUCATION (MVE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN BREBES Maratun, Vivi Umi; Surjoputro, Antono; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v8i1.21390

Abstract

Anemia pada wanita hamil sering disebabkan karena perubahan fisiologis saat kehamilan serta diperparah dengan keadaan kurang gizi. Anemia yang sering dijumpai pada kehamilan yaitu akibat kekurangan zat besi. Pengetahuan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil dapat ditingkatkan melalui informasi yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan atau melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sarana atau media yang dipakai untuk memberikan informasi. Media Motion Video Education (MVE) yaitu video animasi yang berisikan pemahaman tentang pengertian anemia, penyebab anemia, jenis-jenis anemia, gejala anemia, dampak anemia pada ibu dan janin, dan pencegahan anemia. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pengembangan media MVE untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap inu hamil tentang anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Mengembangkan Media Motion Video Education Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (RnD) yaitu metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan untuk menyempurnakan suatu produk yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan standar dari produk yang dibuat. Sampel penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling didapatkan sebanyak 44 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan Analisis uji Wilcoxon terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan perbedaan sikap responden antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  edukasi sosialiasasi tentang anemia melalui media motion. Kesimpulannya penggunaan media motion dalam pemberian sosialiasi edukasi tentang anemia terbukti signifikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terkait anemia, sehingga masalah kesehatan akibat anemia dapat diminimalisir.Kata kunci: Anemia; Ibu hamil; MVE.
ENHANCEMENT OF PRIMARY CARE ASSESSMENT TOOL (PCAT): A SCOPING REVIEW Ningsih, Dewi Surya; Surjoputro, Antono; Budi, Syamsulhuda
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i2.2024.305-314

Abstract

Background: Strengthening the quality of primary health care is one way to improve public health. For this reason, an appropriate primary care assessment tool (PCAT) is necessary to evaluate and improve primary health care. Objective: This study aims to provide an overview of the development of primary care assessment tools. Methods: The study was conducted through a scoping review of articles written in English that were published in the PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar databases from 2010 to 2023. Results: A total of 10 selected articles describe the development of primary care assessment tools, namely PCAT Malawi, Vietnam PCAT-PE, Vietnam PCAT-AE, CR-PCAT (China), PCAT-TI (Tibet), UG-PCAT (Uganda), PCAT-C (China), PCAT-Facility (Spain), KS-PCAT (Standard Korean), PCAT-10 (Spain), and Colombia PCAT. Each tool has a different development focus according to the context of each country. Conclusion: This study provides an overview of the development of PCAT. In general, the development of PCAT in each country demonstrates different characteristics. The selection of a health service assessment tool must align with the needs of the element or aspect to develop. Keywords: primary care assessment tool, PCAT development, primary health care assessment, PCAT modification.
Comparative Study of Perceptions of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) on the Fulfilment of Nutrition in the Prevention of Stunting in Semarang City Rezkillah, Albrina Roza; Surjoputro, Antono; Sriatmi, Ayun
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2699

Abstract

The development of human resources (HR) is strongly influenced by nutritional factors. The impact of malnutrition on pregnant women leads to low birth weight babies (LBW), malnutrition in toddlers and even stunting. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the perceptions of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency on nutritional fulfilment in stunting prevention based on stunting cases in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative research with analytical observational research using a comparative study approach. The data collection method in this study was interview using a questionnaire that has been prepared by the researcher based on the Health Belief Model theory. The sample in this study were pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) who were in the health centre with the highest stunting cases and the health centre with the lowest stunting cases, a sample of 50 respondents was taken for each health centre with stunting cases using total sampling. Data were collected by meeting pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency through pregnant women's classes and door to door accompanied by health workers. Based on the results of the analysis, the data were not normally distributed so the data analysis used the Mann-Whitney u test and the significance level (p = 0.05) The results showed that there were differences in the perceived barrier to action of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) on the fulfilment of nutrition in preventing stunting based on differences in stunting cases namely (p value 0.033), then other variables did not show differences.
Dampak Dukungan Sosial dan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi : Literature Review Annisa, Aulia; Surjoputro, Antono; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.21773

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi medis yang memerlukan perawatan jangka panjang. Dukungan sosial dan keluarga berperan penting dalam pengobatan hipertensi. Pada pengobatan hipertensi, dukungan sosial keluarga merupakan elemen penting yang membantu pasien untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari dukungan sosial dan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review dengan menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA. Database yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dari Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Proquest dengan seleksi artikel kurun waktu pada 5 tahun terakhir. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak dukungan sosial dan keluarga mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi. Dukungan sosial keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi tekanan psikologis dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien. Dukungan sosial dan keluarga dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien hipertensi. Dukungan sosial dan keluarga dapat membuat pasien hipertensi tetap termotivasi dan memperkuat kesejahteraan psikologis mereka dalam meningkatan kepatuhan pengobatan. Dukungan social dan keluarga merupakan komponen yang sangat bermanfaat dan sebagai faktor yang mendorong perubahan kepatuhan.
Life Style Factor Analysis and Body Mass Index (BMI) Of Semarang Runners Dewi Surya Ningsih; Surjoputro, Antono; Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.29-35

Abstract

Background:  Running has become one of the most popular sports for people of all ages. The presence of exciting running events and races has further boosted the sport’s popularity. However, enthusiasm for participating in running races is not always accompanied by a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, adequate sleep, effective stress management, and balanced nutritional intake. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors influencing the BMI of the running community in Semarang City. Methods: The research employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The population consisted of members of the Semarang Runners community aged 18–24 years. A total of 71 respondents were selected using a total sampling method. Data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 24-hour food recall, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and BMI measurements. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to assess correlations. Results: The results indicated that, based on the chi-square test, physical activity, sleep quality, stress, and achievement were not significantly associated with BMI, as their p-values were greater than 0.05. However, among dietary pattern variables—including energy, protein, fat, and fiber intake—only energy intake showed a significant association with BMI, with a p-value of 0.005. Conclusion: The study suggests that members of the Semarang Runners community should focus on managing their energy intake to support and improve their health. While other factors such as physical activity and sleep quality also contribute to overall fitness, energy intake appears to be a key determinant of BMI in this population.
GREEN TOBACCO SICKNESS PADA PETANI TEMBAKAU: LITERATURE REVIEW Arisi, Athian Syamsul; Surjoputro, Antono; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.858

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Green Tobacco Sickness merupakan keracunan nikotin pada petani tembakau yang disebabkan oleh penyerapan nikotin dari daun tembakau basah melalui kulit pada saat memanen tembakau. Green Tobacco Sickness ditandai dengan mual, muntah, sakit kepala, pusing, sera gangguan saraf lainnya. Kejadian ini sering terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan petani dalam mencegah terjadinya Green Tobacco Sickness.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko serta pencegahan terjadinya green tobacco sickeness pada petani tembakau.Metode: Literature review dengan cara menelaah, mengidentifikasi, mengkaji, mengevaluasi, serta menyajikan artikel yang telah disusun dengan merangkum topik dari data sekunder berupa pencarian pada Taylor and Francis, PubMed, Elsevier, MDPI, dan BMC Public Health.Hasil:  Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran terdapat 218 artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dengan rentang waktu 2012-2022 dan 10 artikel dianggap relevan. Ditemukan tiga tema yaitu Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Petani Tembakau, Faktor Risiko Green Tobacco Sickness pada Petani Tembakau, dan Cara Penanggulangan Green Tobacco Sickness pada Petani Tembakau.Kesimpulan: Green Tobacco Sickness menjadi penyakit yang sangat berisiko dialami oleh petani akibat paparan daun tembakau secara langsung dan dapat dicegah dengan cara menggunakan alat pelindung diri dan peningkatan pengetahuan serta kesadaran petani tembakau terkait bahaya paparan daun tembakau secara langsung dan pentingnya penggunaan APD.
Stunting Prevention Interventions in Fulfilling Nutrition in Toddlers Rezkillah, Albrina Roza; Surjoputro, Antono; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1101

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition especially during the critical period of the first 1000 days of life, will affect the growth and development of children, especially brain development, thus increasing the likelihood of suffering from chronic diseases in adulthood. The World Health Organization has set targets for nutritional status development, one of which aims to reduce the number of stunted children under the age of five by 40% by 2025.Purpose : To provide an overview of stunting prevention interventions in fulfilling nutrition in toddlers.Methods: This research design uses Scoping Review and article search and selection is based on the PRISMA method.Results: Search results on the ProQuest, Science Direct, and Scopus. Obtained as many as 238 articles that match the keywords searched. After screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 articles were selected to be included in this study, which are stunting prevention interventions in fulfilling nutrition in toddlers with lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS), animal protein source complementary foods, complementary feeding of breast milk, combination of fish oil supplementation, provision of nutritious biscuits, and feeding containing hibiscus sabrida.Conclusion: Intervention of Stunting Prevention in the Fulfillment of Nutrition in toddlers can improve stunting prevention and increase linear growth in toddlers.