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HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BADUTA Viska Ruth Dameria; Linda Sari Barus; Lidwina Triastuti Listianingsih
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9676

Abstract

Main nutritional problem Indonesia currently facing is stunting. Preliminary study found 123 stunted children in Cimareme Health Center. Stunting is growth and development disorder due to chronic malnutrition. Mother’s self-efficacy in providing complementary food is mother's belief in child’s feeding. This study aims to determine relationship between mother’s self-efficacy and incidence of stunting. This study used quantitative method of correlation design with cross-sectional approach. Sample of 129 respondents taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection tools used complementary feeding self-efficacy (CFSE) questionnaires and child height measurement. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. Results showed 69 respondents (53.5%) had high self-efficacy and 104 respondents (80.6%) had children who weren’t stunted. Chi-Square test found that there was a relationship between mother’s self-efficacy and incidence of stunting with p-value (0.000). Nutrition assistance is needed for mothers with low self-efficacy and who have stunted children in order to increase confidence in preparing complementary foods
Determinants of Self-Management Behavior in Individuals with Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Sinaga, Friska; Ari, Elizabeth; Triastuti, Lidwina
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.90

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a leading contributor to global morbidity and mortality, necessitating not only pharmacological management but also effective self-management practices by patients. Identifying the factors influencing self-management behavior among hypertensive patients is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve health outcomes.Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational design. A total of 105 hypertensive patients residing in the Saguling sub-district were selected using accidental sampling. Data collection instruments included a demographic questionnaire and the validated Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical methods, including Kendall’s Tau and Chi-square tests, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.Results: The findings revealed that various demographic factors—including age, education level, occupation, and duration of hypertension—were significantly associated with self-management behaviors. Most respondents demonstrated moderate levels of self-management. The study identified perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and social support as crucial factors affecting the patients’ ability to manage hypertension effectively.Conclusion: Understanding the demographic and psychosocial factors influencing self-management behaviors in hypertensive patients is vital for the development of effective health education and intervention programs. Strategies aimed at reducing perceived barriers and enhancing support systems could significantly improve hypertension outcomes.
Correlation Between Illness Perception and Self-Management Among People With Diabetes Mellitus Triastuti, Lidwina; Sinaga, Friska; Ari, Elizabeth
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.91

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with a rising global prevalence. Successful diabetes management heavily relies on patients’ engagement in self-management behaviors, which are significantly influenced by their illness perception. This study aimed to examine the correlation between illness perception and diabetes self-management among elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 elderly participants with diabetes mellitus selected through purposive sampling from three community health centers. Data were collected using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Pearson Product Moment analysis was employed to examine the correlation between the two variables.Results: The mean illness perception score was 48.72 (SD 15,75), while the mean self-management score was 78.75 (SD 11,35). A significant positive correlation was found between illness perception and self-management (p < 0.001, r = 0.568).Conclusion: Individuals with a higher perception of their illness demonstrate better self-management behaviors. Health education strategies should focus on improving illness perceptions to enhance diabetes self-management.
Illness Perception and Its Association with Anxiety Among Hypertensive Outpatients Ari, Elizabeth; Sinaga, Friska; Triastuti, Lidwina
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.92

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major chronic condition that affects both physical and psychological health. Among hypertensive patients, anxiety is a common comorbidity that can interfere with disease management and quality of life. Illness perception, or how individuals interpret and respond emotionally to their condition, is thought to be a key factor influencing psychological outcomes. The aim of this study is to examine the association between illness perception and anxiety levels among hypertensive outpatients.Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study involved 130 hypertensive outpatients recruited through purposive sampling. Illness perception was assessed using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ), and anxiety was measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Pearson’s correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the two variables.Results: The mean illness perception score was 53.1 (SD = 10.7), while the mean anxiety score was mild to moderate. A moderate, statistically significant positive correlation was found between illness perception and anxiety (r = 0.482, p < 0.001). Patients who perceived their hypertension as more threatening and uncontrollable reported higher levels of anxiety.Conclusion: Negative illness perceptions are significantly associated with increased anxiety among hypertensive outpatients. Routine hypertension management should incorporate strategies to assess and address patients' beliefs and emotional responses toward their illness to support better psychological and clinical outcomes
Effectiveness of Combined Resistance Exercise and Tai Chi on Lower Limb Muscle Strength in Older Adults with Diabetes Mellitus Elisabeth Matrona Sintia Pareira; Lidwina Triastuti Listianingsih; Whisnu Trie Seno Ajie
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v2i4.566

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is disease metabolic chronic which causes various complications including decline strength muscle extremities below , which impacts mobility and risk falls in the elderly . Research This aim analyze effectiveness of Resistance Exercise with combination of Tai Chi gymnastics against improvement strength leg muscles in the elderly with DM. Research design use quasi experimental one group pretest –posttest with amount sample of 32 elderly in the Community Seroja Cahya Kawaluyan Hospital . Intervention done for 3 months with frequency 3 times/ week , intensity moderate (50–70%), and duration 45 minutes . Strength muscle legs measured use leg dynamometer . Data not normally distributed (Shapiro-Wilk p < 0.05), so that analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed 26 elderly experience improvement strength muscles , 3 experienced decrease , and 3 remains , with mark Asymp . Sig. 0.000 (< 0.05), so proven there is improvement strength significant leg muscles after intervention . Exercise program This can recommended as intervention safe and effective for elderly with DM for increase strength muscles and function mobility .